Ukuhlolwa kweGlucagon

-Delile

• Kungani ukuhlolwa kuyalwa?
• Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlolwa?
• Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa?
• Usilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo?
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela yakho?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo?

Ukubuka konke

Ama-pancreas akho enza i-hormone glucagon. Ngenkathi i-insulin isebenza ukunciphisa amazinga aphezulu eglucose egazini lakho, i-glucagon isiza ukuvimbela amazinga eglucose egazini lakho ukuthi abe phansi kakhulu.

Lapho amazinga e-glucose egazini lakho wehla, amanyikwe akho akhipha i-glucagon. Uma sekusegazini lakho, i-glucagon ivusa ukuwohloka kwe-glycogen, egcinwa ngumzimba wakho esibindini sakho. IGlycogen yehla ibe ushukela, ongena egazini lakho. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga ejwayelekile eglucose yegazi nokusebenza kwamaselula.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon ukukala inani le-glucagon egazini lakho.

Kungani ukuhlolwa kuyalwa?

IGlucagon iyi-hormone esiza ukulawula amazinga eglucose egazini lakho. Uma unokuguquguquka okubanzi emazingeni eglucose egazini lakho, ungaba nezinkinga ngomthethonqubo we-glucagon. Isibonelo, i-hypoglycemia, noma ushukela wegazi ophansi, kungaba uphawu lwamazinga eglucagon angajwayelekile.

Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon:

• isifo sikashukela esincane
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okwaziwa ngokuthi i-erythema efudukayo
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka ngezifo zepancreatic ezibangela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-glucagon. Njengoba kunikezwe ukucaciswa okuyingqayizivele kwalezi zimpawu, odokotela abajwayele ukuhlelela izivivinyo ze-glucagon njengengxenye yezivivinyo zomzimba zonyaka. Ngamanye amagama, udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kuphela uma esola ukuthi unezinkinga ngomthethonqubo wakho we-glucagon.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon kungasiza udokotela wakho ukukhomba ubukhona bezifo ezenzeka ngokukhiqizwa kwe-glucagon ngokweqile. Yize izifo ngenxa yamazinga angavamile e-glucagon zingavamile, amazinga aphakeme avame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile zezempilo.

Isibonelo, amazinga aphezulu e-glucagon angaba ngumphumela wesimila se-pancreatic, esibizwa nge-glucagonoma. Lolu hlobo lwesimila lukhiqiza i-glucagon eyeqile, engakudalela isifo sikashukela. Ezinye izimpawu ze-glucagonoma zingafaka ukulahleka kwesisindo okungaqondakali, i-erythema efudukayo necrolytic, kanye nesifo sikashukela esincane. Uma unesifo sikashukela esincane, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon ukukhipha ubukhona be-glucagonoma njengesizathu sesifo.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon ukukala ukulawula kwakho i-glucose uma usuhlakulele uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 noma uma kungenzeka ukuthi umelana ne-insulin. Uma unenye yalezi zimo, amazinga akho e-glucagon kungenzeka abe phezulu. Ukulawula ngempumelelo amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kuzokusiza ugcine amazinga ajwayelekile we-glucagon.

Ziyini izingozi zokuhlolwa?

Ukuhlolwa kweglucagon ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Iqukethe ubungozi obuncane, obujwayelekile kukho konke ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi zingozi zifaka:

• isidingo sezinti zezinaliti eziningi uma kukhona ubunzima bokuthola isampula
• ukopha ngokweqile endaweni yenaliti
• ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho endaweni yenaliti, eyaziwa njenge-hematoma
• ukutheleleka endaweni yenaliti
• ukuquleka

Usilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo?

Cishe ngeke udinge ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-glucagon. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uzile ukudla kusengaphambili ngokuya ngezimo zempilo onazo nenhloso yokuhlolwa. Ngenkathi uzila ukudla, kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla isikhathi esithile. Isibonelo, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kokunikeza isampula segazi.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi senqubo

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kusampula yegazi. Kungenzeka unikeze isampula yegazi esimweni somtholampilo, njengehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mhlawumbe uzothatha igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho esebenzisa inaliti. Bazoyiqoqa ngomshubhu bese beyithumela elebhu ukuze ihlaziywe. Lapho nje imiphumela seyitholakele, udokotela wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane ngemiphumela nokuthi ichaza ukuthini.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yakho?

Ububanzi beleveli ejwayelekile ye-glucagon ngama-picograms ayi-50 kuya kwayi-100 / milliliter. Amabanga amanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancanekusuka kulabhu eyodwa kuya kwelinye, futhi amalebhu ahlukile angasebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene.Udokotela wakho kufanele abheke imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-glucagon neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye neyokuxilonga ukuze enze ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni.

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo?

Uma amazinga akho e-glucagon engajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angenza ezinye izivivinyo noma ukuhlolwa ukuze afunde ukuthi kungani. Lapho udokotela wakho eseyitholile imbangela, bangakubeka uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile, uhlelo lokwelashwa, kanye nombono wesikhathi eside.