Umkhuhlane A: uyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungazi kanjani uma kuwumkhuhlane A?
• Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-H1N1 ne-H3N2?
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane
• Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukuthola Umkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane A ungenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane ovela minyaka yonke, imvamisa ebusika. Lo mkhuhlane ungadalwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zaleli gciwane Umkhuhlane A, H1N1 ne-H3N2, kodwa womabili akhiqiza izimpawu ezifanayo futhi aphathwa ngokulingana.

Umkhuhlane A uvame ukuvela ngendlela enolaka kakhulu uma ungelashwa kahle, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma usola ukuthi une-influenza A, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge-depression syndrome. , inyumoniya, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula noma ngisho nokufa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane A yilezi:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38 ºC futhi evela ngokungazelelwe;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Ikhanda;
• Khwehlela;
• Ukuthimula;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukuphefumula okufishane;
• Ukukhathala noma ukukhathala.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu nokungaphatheki kahle njalo, uhudo kanye nokuhlanza nakho kungavela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ezigcina zidlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungazi kanjani uma kuwumkhuhlane A?

Yize izimpawu zomkhuhlane A zifana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane ovamile, zivame ukuba nolaka futhi zibe namandla, zivame ukufuna ukuthi uhlale embhedeni uphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi imvamisa ukubukeka kwazo akunasixwayiso, kuvela cishe ngokuzumayo .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuhlane A uthelelana kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukudlulisela kwabanye abantu oke waxhumana nabo. Uma kukhona okusolwayo ngalo mkhuhlane, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke imaski bese uya kudokotela, ukuze kwenziwe izivivinyo eziqinisekisa ubukhona begciwane.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-H1N1 ne-H3N2?

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komkhuhlane obangelwe yi-H1N1 noma i-H3N2 yigciwane ngokwalo elibanga ukutheleleka, kodwa-ke, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nendlela yokudlulisa kuyefana. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamagciwane zikhona emuthini wokugomela umkhuhlane, kanye noMkhuhlane B, ngakho-ke, noma ngubani ojolela umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka uvikelekile kula magciwane.

Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-H3N2 livame ukudideka ne-H2N3, olunye uhlobo lwegciwane olungathinti abantu, olusakazeka kuphela phakathi kwezilwane. Eqinisweni, awukho umuthi wokugoma noma ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-H2N3, kodwa kuphela ngoba lelo gciwane alibathinti abantu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane A kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane efana ne-Oseltamivir noma iZanamivir futhi imvamisa ukwelashwa kusebenza kangcono uma kuqalwa emahoreni angama-48 okuqala ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma imishanguzo yokuqeda izimpawu ezifana neParacetamol noma iTylenol, i-Ibuprofen, i-Benegripe, i-Apracur noma i-Bisolvon, isibonelo, ekhulula izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela noma ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa, ngaphezu kwamakhambi kunconywa nokuthi uphumule futhi ugcine i-hydration ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi, akukhuthazwa ukuya emsebenzini, ukuya esikoleni noma ukuya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ngenkathi uphethwe umkhuhlane. Ukwelashwa kungabuye kuhambisane namakhambi emvelo, njengesiraphu ye-ginger, isibonelo, enezinto zokuthambisa, zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-expectorant, ezilungele umkhuhlane. Nakhu ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani isiraphu ye-ginger.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela umkhuhlane A kanye nezinkinga zawo, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyatholakala, osiza ukuvikela umzimba ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko zamagciwane abangela umkhuhlane.

Ezimweni lapho umuntu engathuthuki khona ekwelashweni bese egcina eba nezinkinga, njengokuphefumula kanzima noma inyumoniya, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale esibhedlela nasekuphefumuleni okuhlukile, ukuphuza imishanguzo emthanjeni futhi wenze i-nebulizations nge imishanguzo, futhi ingadinga ngisho ne-orotracheal intubation ukukhulula ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula nokwelapha umkhuhlane.

Uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane

Ukugwema ukubamba umkhuhlane A, umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane uyatholakala ovikela umzimba ezifweni ezivame kakhulu zomkhuhlane, njenge-H1N1, H3N2 ne- Umkhuhlane B. Lo muthi wokugoma ukhonjiswe ikakhulukazi kumaqembu athile engcupheni okungenzeka ukuthi athole umkhuhlane, okungukuthi:

• Abantu asebekhulile abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65;
• Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abekiwe engcupheni, njengabantu abane-AIDS noma i-myasthenia gravis;
• Abantu abanezifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo sikashukela, isibindi, inhliziyo noma iziguli zesifuba somoya, isibonelo;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili;
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba bengakwazi ukuthatha imishanguzo.

Ngokufanelekile, umuthi wokugoma kufanele wenziwe minyaka yonke ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo, njengoba unyaka nonyaka kuvela izinguquko ezintsha zegciwane lomkhuhlane.

Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukuthola Umkhuhlane

Ukugwema ukubamba umkhuhlane A, kunezinyathelo ezithile ezingasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kuyanconywa ukugwema ukuhlala ezindlini noma nabantu abaningi, ukugeza izandla njalo, ukumboza amakhala nomlomo njalo lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula futhi ugweme ukuxhumana nabantu izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokutheleleka ngomkhuhlane A ngokusebenzisa umzila wokuphefumula, lapho kudingeka khona kuphela ukuphefumula amaconsi aqukethe igciwane le-H1N1 noma le-H3N2, ukubeka engcupheni yokuthola lo mkhuhlane.