Yini i-hyperglycemia, izimpawu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Kungani kwenzeka i-hyperglycemia?
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yazi ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo sikashukela
• Okufanele ngikwenze

I-Hyperglycemia yisimo esivezwa inani elikhulu likashukela elijikeleza egazini, elijwayeleke kakhulu kwesifo sikashukela, futhi lingabonakala ngezinye zezimpawu ezithile, njengesicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokulala ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo.

Kuvamile ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazi akhuphuke ngemuva kokudla, kepha lokhu akubhekwa njenge-hyperglycemia. I-Hyperglycemia yenzeka lapho ngisho namahora ngemuva kokudla, kunenqwaba kashukela ojikelezayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uqinisekise amanani angaphezu kuka-180 mg / dL wokujikeleza i-glucose amahlandla amaningi usuku lonke.

Ukugwema amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nokudla okunomsoco futhi ushukela omncane, okufanele ngokukhethekile uqondiswe ngongoti wezokudla, futhi wenze imisebenzi yomzimba njalo.

Kungani kwenzeka i-hyperglycemia?

I-Hyperglycemia yenzeka lapho ingekho i-insulin eyanele ejikeleza egazini, eyi-hormone ehlobene nokulawulwa kwe-glycemic. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani lale hormone ekusakazeni, ushukela okweqile awususwa, okubeka i-hyperglycemia. Lesi simo singahlotshaniswa:

• Thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1, lapho kunokuntuleka okuphelele ekukhiqizeni i-insulin amanyikwe;
• Thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-2, lapho i-insulin ekhiqizwe khona ingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngumzimba;
• Ukuphatha isilinganiso esingalungile se-insulin;
• Ukucindezeleka;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Ukuhlala phansi nokudla okunganele;
• Izinkinga kumanyikwe, njenge-pancreatitis, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba amanyikwe kuyilungu elibhekele ukukhiqizwa nokukhishwa kwe-insulin.

Uma umuntu enamathuba amaningi okuthi abe ne-hyperglycemia, kubalulekile ukuthi ukulawulwa kweglucose kwegazi kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngokuhlolwa kweglucose, okufanele kwenziwe esiswini esingenalutho, ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, ngaphezu kokushintsha imikhuba yokuphila ngokwenza ngcono imikhuba yokudla kanye umsebenzi womzimba. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka wazi ukuthi amazinga eglucose alawulwa yini noma ngabe umuntu une-hypo noma i-hyperglycemia.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-hyperglycemia, ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isenzo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela komlomo owomile, ukoma ngokweqile, ukunxanela njalo ukuchama, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela nokukhathala ngokweqile kungakhombisa i-hyperglycemia, engahle ihlobene nesifo sikashukela. Yazi ingozi yakho yesifo sikashukela ngokuhlola okulandelayo:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8

Yazi ingozi yakho yokuba nesifo sikashukela

• Owesilisa
• isifazane

• Ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-40
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-50
• Phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengu-60
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60

• Ingaphezulu kuka-102 cm
• Phakathi kuka-94 no-102 cm
• Ngaphansi kuka-94 cm

• Yebo
• Cha

• Izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto
• Ngaphansi kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto

• Cha
• Yebo, izihlobo ze-1st degree: abazali kanye / noma izingane zakini
• Yebo, izihlobo ze-2nd degree: ogogo nomkhulu kanye / noma omalume

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukulawula i-hyperglycemia, kubalulekile ukuba nemikhuba emihle yokuphila, ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo nokugcina ukudla okunempilo nokulinganisela, uncamela ukudla okuphelele nemifino nokugwema ukudla okunotha kuma-carbohydrate noma ushukela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthintana nesazi sokudla ukuze wenze uhlelo lokudla ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ukuze kungabikho ukuntuleka kwezakhi.

Endabeni yokuba nesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imithi iphuzwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngaphezu komthamo wansuku zonke we-glucose kashukela kaningana ngosuku, njengoba kungenzeka ukubheka ukugxila koshukela wegazi emini futhi , ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlola isidingo sokuya esibhedlela, isibonelo.

Lapho i-glucose yegazi iphezulu kakhulu, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukuthi umjovo we-insulin unikezwa ngomzamo wokulawula amazinga kashukela. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luvame kakhulu esimweni sesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, kuyilapho esimweni sesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifana neMetformin, iGlibenclamide neGlimepiride, ngokwesibonelo, kukhonjisiwe, futhi uma kungekho ukulawulwa kwe-glycemic, kungadingeka nokusetshenziswa kwe-insulin.