Kuthatha Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Ukuthi Izimpawu Ze-Herpes Zivele Noma Zitholwe Esivivinyweni?

-Delile

• Izikhathi zokufukamela ze-Herpes
• Ungahlolwa ngokushesha kangakanani?
• Uhlobo lwezivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-herpes
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu ze-herpes zivele?
• Ungaba nayo i-herpes ungazi?
• Ungaba nomphumela wokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwe-herpes
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

I-HSV, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-herpes simplex virus, iluchungechunge lwamagciwane abangela i-herpes yomlomo neyangasese. I-HSV-1 ibanga kakhulu i-herpes yomlomo, kuyilapho i-HSV-2 ivame ukudala i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Womabili la magciwane angaholela ekuqubukeni kwezilonda ezibizwa nge-herpes lesions, kanye nezinye izimpawu.

Uma uvezwe igciwane le-herpes, kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12 ukuthi izimpawu zivele nokuthi igciwane litholakale lapho kuhlolwa.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuthi ungahlolwa nini i-herpes, nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwe-herpes kubalingani bakho bezocansi.

Izikhathi zokufukamela ze-Herpes

Ngaphambi kokuba umzimba wakho uqale ukulwa nokutheleleka, kufanele ukhiqize amaprotheni abizwa ngama-antibody. Lawa maprotheni aklanyelwe ukunciphisa amagciwane angenayo, igciwane, noma igciwane langaphandle.

Isikhathi esithatha umzimba wakho ukukhiqiza ama-antibody ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-HSV saziwa njengesikhathi sokufukamela. Isikhathi sokufukamela somabili i-herpes yomlomo neyangasese yizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12.

Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) kubalulekile, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukungazihloli kusenesikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela kwe-herpes, usengavivinya ukuthi awunalo igciwane, njengoba umzimba wakho wakha impendulo yokuzivikela ezifweni.

Uma amasosha akho omzimba engakawakhiqizi ama-antibody, ngeke avele ekuhlolweni kwe-antibody. Lokhu kungaholela ekukholweni ukuthi awunalo leli gciwane, noma ngabe unalo.

Ungahlolwa ngokushesha kangakanani?

Isikhathi sokufukamela i-herpes yizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12, okusho ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokuhlolelwa igciwane le-herpes - uma ungazange ube nokuqubuka kokuqala - kungemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12. Uma ukhathazekile ukuthi uvezwe i-herpes kepha awukatholakali, nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:

• Uma njengamanje uhlanganyela ocansini, yeka yonke imisebenzi yezocansi uze uthole ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni.
• Finyelela kudokotela wakho bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti uma kuphela isikhathi sokufukamela.
• Uma ubhebhetheka, akudingeki ulinde ukuhlolwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ukuxilongwa ngokuya ngezilonda.

Uhlobo lwezivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-herpes

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga ezingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-herpes. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlola okufanele alusebenzise ngokuya ngokuthi ngabe ukugqashuka kukhona noma cha.

Uma uhlangabezana nalokho okholelwa ukuthi kungukuqubuka kwe-herpes, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesiko le-virus noma ukuhlolwa kokuthola i-virus antigen. Uma ungazitholi izimpawu, ungavivinywa ngama-antibody.

• Ukuhlolwa kwesiko segciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isilonda siqukethe yini igciwane le-herpes. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kungaveza okungelona iqiniso, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka lingalitholi igciwane noma ngabe likhona.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuthola i-virus ye-antigen. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ama-antigen egciwane le-herpes akhona yini ebuhlungwini noma esilondeni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwama-antibody. Uma ungakatholi ukubheduka okwamanje kodwa usakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka uvezwe obala, ungakhetha ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody. Lokhu kuhlola kuzokhombisa umphumela omuhle uma ama-antibody egciwane esetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akukhuthazwa ngempela ukuvezwa kwakamuva.
• Isivivinyo se-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Ngalesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahlola isampula legazi noma izicubu zakho esibuhlungu. Bangakusebenzisa lokhu ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-HSV ikhona nokuthi hlobo luni onalo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu ze-herpes zivele?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezingu-7 ukuze kuvele izimpawu ze-herpes. Kokubili ukuqubuka kwe-herpes ezitho zobulili nangokomlomo kunezimpawu ezifanayo.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuqubuka kwe-herpes yizilonda ezifana namabhamuza, abizwa ngokuthi izilonda ze-herpes, emlonyeni noma esithweni sangasese.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu bangathola nezimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuqubuka:

• ubuhlungu nokubomvu, ikakhulukazi ezungeze indawo ukugqashuka kuzokwenzeka
• ukulunywa nokushoshozela, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuqubuka
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengokukhathala, umkhuhlane, noma ama-lymph node avuvukile

Izimpawu eziningi ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuqubuka zibonisa ukuthi igciwane liyaziphindaphinda. Izimpawu zivame ukubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala kwe-herpes.

Ngokusho kwalokhu, ukuqubuka kwe-herpes okulandelayo akubi kubi kangako, futhi abantu abaningi bazijwayele izimpawu nezimpawu zokuqubuka okuzayo.

Ungaba nayo i-herpes ungazi?

Abanye abantu abanegciwane le-herpes abanazimpawu, okusho ukuthi abazitholi izimpawu zomzimba zesifo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukusabalalisa lesi sifo, noma kunjalo.

Noma ngubani onegciwane le-herpes, noma ngabe liyimpawu noma cha, angalisabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.

Uma unegciwane le-herpes futhi umzimba wakho ukhiqize amasosha omzimba, lingatholakala ekuhlolweni kwegazi, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi lapho igciwane lingahle lingatholakali khona ekuhlolweni (ngemuva kokulithola) uma ngabe uhlolwe kusenesikhathi.

Ungaba nomphumela wokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso?

Okuwukuphela kwesikhathi lapho igciwane lingahle lingatholakali khona ekuhlolweni (ngemuva kokulithola) uma ngabe uhlolwe kusenesikhathi.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwe-herpes

Yize i-herpes iyigciwane lempilo engalapheki, lihamba ngezikhathi zokulala phakathi kokuqubuka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi igciwane lisekhona, aliphindeki ngokuzimisela.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ungahle ungazitholi izimpawu noma izimpawu zokuba nalesi sifo - noma ngabe uke waba nokuqubuka kwangaphambilini phambilini.

Kodwa-ke, usengasabalalisa igciwane le-herpes kubalingani bakho bezocansi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma ngabe azikho izilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi usakaze i-herpes yomlomo esifundeni sangasese nangokubuyela emuva.

Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lezi zindlela zokuvikela ezilandelayo:

• Tshela abalingani bakho ukuthi une-herpes yezitho zobulili noma zomlomo. Lokhu kubavumela ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yabo yezocansi, futhi kuyinto efanele ukwenziwa.
• Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu nezimpawu zokuqubuka okuzayo, gwema konke ukuxhumana kocansi. Kungenzeka ukuthi usakaze igciwane kwabanye ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.
• Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa igciwane le-herpes ngisho nangaphandle kokuqubuka. Uma ukhathazekile ngokusabalalisa lesi sifo kumlingani wakho, kukhombisa ukuthi ama-antivirals ayasebenza ekwehliseni lokhu kungenzeka.

Ukuba ne-herpes yomlomo noma yesitho sangasese akusho ukuthi ngeke usakwazi ukuya ocansini. Kodwa-ke, kungumsebenzi wakho ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-herpes kumlingani wakho wezocansi.

Uma une-herpes, usengayinakekela impilo yakho yezocansi ngokuxhumana okuvulekile nangocansi oluphephile.

Ukuthatha ukhiye

Uma uvezwe igciwane le-herpes, kufanele ulinde isikhathi sokufukamela sidlule ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukugwema imisebenzi yezocansi uze uthole ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlola, kepha udokotela wakho uzokukhetha isivivinyo esihle kakhulu kuye ngokuthi unenkinga yokuqubuka noma cha.

Ngenkathi kungekho ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-herpes, ukwenza ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nabalingani bakho kuyindlela engcono yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-herpes.