Ungayifundisa Kanjani Ingane Yakho Ukukhuluma

-Delile

• Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-0 kuye kwezingu-36
• Izinyanga ezi-0 kuya kwezi-6
• Izinyanga eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-12
• Izinyanga eziyi-13 kuya kwezingu-18
• Izinyanga eziyi-19 kuya kwezingu-36
• Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane yakho ukukhuluma?
• Fundani ndawonye
• Sebenzisa ulimi lwezandla
• Sebenzisa ulimi lapho kungenzeka khona
• Gwema ukukhuluma nezingane
• Qamba izinto
• Nweba ngezimpendulo zabo
• Nikeza ingane yakho izinqumo
• Khawulela isikhathi sesikrini
• Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho encane ingakhulumi?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ingane yakho izokwenza imisindo eminingi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhala, ukugigitheka, futhi kunjalo, ukukhala. Futhi-ke, imvamisa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka wabo wokuqala, ingane yakho izokhipha igama layo lokuqala.

Noma lelo gama lokuqala lithi “mama,“ dada, ”noma okunye, lesi yingqophamlando enkulu nesikhathi esivusa amadlingozi kuwe. Kepha njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ungazibuza ukuthi amakhono abo olimi aqhathaniswa kanjani nezingane ezineminyaka efanayo.

Ukuze kucace, izingane zifunda ukukhuluma ngejubane elihlukile. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho ikhuluma kamuva kunengane yakini endala, mhlawumbe ayikho into ongakhathazeka ngayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, noma kunjalo, kuyasiza ukuqonda imigomo ejwayelekile yolimi. Ngale ndlela, ungabheka izingqinamba zentuthuko okungenzeka zisheshe. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izingane zidinga usizo olungeziwe lapho zifunda ukukhuluma.

Lo mbhalo uzodingida izingqophamlando zolimi oluvamile, kanye nemisebenzi embalwa yobumnandi yokukhuthaza inkulumo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-0 kuye kwezingu-36

Noma izingane zithuthukisa amakhono olimi kancane kancane, ziyaxhumana kusukela zisanda kuzalwa.

Izinyanga ezi-0 kuya kwezi-6

Akuyona into engavamile ukuba ingane enezinyanga ezineminyaka engu-0 kuye kwengu-6 yenze imisindo yokupholisa nemisindo yokububula. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, bayakwazi nokuqonda ukuthi uyakhuluma. Ngokuvamile bazophendulela ikhanda labo ohlangothini lwamaphimbo noma imisindo.

Njengoba befunda ukuqonda ulimi nokuxhumana, kuba lula ngabo ukulandela izinkomba, baphendule egameni labo, futhi basho igama labo lokuqala.

Izinyanga eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-12

Imvamisa, izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya kwezingu-12 zingaqonda amagama alula anjengokuthi "cha." Bangase basebenzise ukushukuma komzimba ukuxhumana, futhi bangaba nesilulumagama samagama acishe abe linye kuya kwamathathu, noma bengahle bangakhulumi amagama abo okuqala kuze kube yilapho sebephenduke i-1.

Izinyanga eziyi-13 kuya kwezingu-18

Cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-13 kuye kwezingu-18, isilulumagama sosana olungakhula lube ngamagama ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 +. Kuleli qophelo lapho baqala khona ukuphinda amagama (ngakho-ke bhekisisa okushoyo). Bangakwazi futhi ukuqonda imiyalo elula efana nokuthi "thatha isicathulo," futhi ngokujwayelekile bangakhuluma ngezicelo ezithile.

Izinyanga eziyi-19 kuya kwezingu-36

Ezinyangeni ezineminyaka engu-19 kuya kwengu-24 ubudala, ulwazimagama lwengane luye lwanda lwaba ngamagama angama-50 kuya kwangama-100. Kungenzeka baqambe izinto njengezitho zomzimba nabantu abajwayelene nabo. Bangase baqale ukukhuluma ngemisho emifushane noma ngemisho.

Futhi lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-3 ubudala, ingaba nesilulumagama samagama angama-250 noma ngaphezulu. Bangabuza imibuzo, bacele izinto, futhi balandele izinkomba ezinemininingwane eminingi.

Ungayifundisa kanjani ingane yakho ukukhuluma?

Vele, amabanga eminyaka ngenhla ayisiqondiso nje. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ezinye izingane zisebenzisa amakhono olimi ngemuva kwesikhathi kunezinye. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunenkinga.

Yize ingane yakho izokwazi ukuthola amakhono olimi ngesikhathi esithile, kunokuningi ongakwenza okwamanje ukukhuthaza ukukhuluma nokusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo olimi.

Fundani ndawonye

Ukufundela ingane yakho - ngangokunokwenzeka nsuku zonke - kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kolimi. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwango-2016 lwathola ukuthi izingane zivulelwa amagama amaningi ngokuthi kufundelwe izincwadi zezithombe kunokuzwa inkulumo yabantu abadala.

Eqinisweni, ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2019, ukufunda incwadi eyodwa usuku ngalunye kungahumushela ezinganeni ezichayeke emazwini angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4 kunalezo zingane ezingafundwa yinkulisa!

Sebenzisa ulimi lwezandla

Akudingeki ulusheleleze ulimi lwezandla ukuze ufundise ingane yakho izimpawu ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo.

Abazali abaningi bafundise izingane zabo nojahidada indlela yokusayina amagama anjengokuthi “ngaphezulu,” “ubisi” nokuthi “konke kwenziwe.” Izingane ezincane zivame ukubamba ulimi lwesibili olulula kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kungavumela ukuthi baxhumane futhi baziveze besebancane kakhulu.

Uzosayina igama elithi "okuningi," ngenkathi usho igama ngasikhathi sinye. Kwenze lokhu kaninginingi ukuze ingane yakho ifunde isibonakaliso, bese ihlobanisa igama nayo.

Ukunikeza ingane yakho encane amandla okuveza imibono yayo ngolimi lwezandla kungabasiza bazizwe beqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ekuxhumaneni kwabo. Ukubasiza ukuxhumana nokukhungatheka okuncane kungasiza ekwakheni indawo engcono yokufunda ulimi oluthe xaxa.

Sebenzisa ulimi lapho kungenzeka khona

Ukuthi ingane yakho ayikwazi ukukhuluma akusho ukuthi kufanele uhlale uthule usuku lonke. Lapho ukhuluma kakhulu futhi uziveza, kuzoba lula ukuthi ingane yakho ifunde ulimi isencane.

Uma ushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho encane, landisa noma chaza okwenzayo. Bazise ngosuku lwakho, noma bakhulume nganoma yini enye efikayo engqondweni. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama alula nemisho emifushane lapho kungenzeka.

Ungakhuthaza futhi ukukhuluma ngokufundela ingane yakho encane njengoba uqhubeka nosuku lwakho. Ungafunda iresiphi ngenkathi nipheka ndawonye. Noma uma ukujabulela ukuhambahamba uzungeze indawo yangakini, funda izimpawu zomgwaqo njengoba usondela kubo.

Ungaculela nengane yakho - mhlawumbe izingoma ezizithandayo. Uma bengenayo eyodwa, cula ingoma oyithandayo.

Gwema ukukhuluma nezingane

Yize kukuhle lapho izingane zisebenzisa amagama ngokungalungile noma zisebenzisa inkulumo yezingane, yiyekele kubo. Ungazizwa sengathi udinga ukuwalungisa, vele uphendule ngokusetshenziswa okufanele. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho ikucela ukuthi "u-bunnet" ihembe labo, ungamane uthi "Yebo, ngizolikhipha ihembe lakho."

Qamba izinto

Abanye ojahidada bazokhomba into abayifunayo esikhundleni sokuyicela. Ongakwenza nje ukuba ngumhumushi wengane yakho futhi uzisize ziqonde amagama ezinto ezithile.

Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho encane ikhomba enkomishini yejusi, phendula ngokuthi, “Ijusi. Ufuna ijusi? ” Umgomo ukukhuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi isho igama elithi "ijusi." Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho befuna okuthile okuphuzwayo, esikhundleni sokumane ubakhombe, bakhuthaze ukuthi basho igama langempela.

Nweba ngezimpendulo zabo

Enye indlela yokwandisa isilulumagama sengane yakho ukukhulisa izimpendulo zayo. Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho ibona inja futhi isho igama elithi "inja," ungaphendula ngokuthi, "Yebo, inja enkulu, ensundu."

Ungasebenzisa futhi le ndlela lapho ingane yakho ilahla amagama emshweni. Ingane yakho ingahle ithi, "inja inkulu." Unganweba kulokhu ngokuphendula, "Inja inkulu."

Nikeza ingane yakho izinqumo

Ungakhuthaza ukuxhumana ngokunikeza ingane yakho ukukhetha. Ake sithi unamajusi amabili futhi ufuna ingane yakho ikhethe phakathi kukalamusi wewolintshi nejusi le-apula. Ungabuza ingane yakho encane, "Ufuna i-orange, noma ufuna i-apula?"

Uma ingane yakho ikhomba noma inyakazisa impendulo yayo, bakhuthaze ukuthi basebenzise amagama abo.

Khawulela isikhathi sesikrini

Kutholwe ukuthi isikhathi esandayo sesikrini kumadivayisi wemidiya ephathekayo sihlotshaniswa nokubambezeleka kolimi ezinyangeni ezineminyaka engu-18. Ochwepheshe bakhomba ukuxhumana nabanye - hhayi ukugqolozela isikrini - kungcono kakhulu ekukhuleni kolimi.

I-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) igqugquzela ukuthi lingadluli ehoreni elilodwa lesikhathi sesikrini ngosuku sezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-5, nesikhathi esincane sezingane ezisencane.

Kuthiwani uma ingane yakho encane ingakhulumi?

Kepha noma ngabe wenza le mizamo yokwenza ukuba ingane yakho ikhulume, bangaba nobunzima ngokuxhumana ngamazwi. Izimpawu zokubambezeleka kolimi zingafaka:

• angikhulumi eneminyaka engu-2
• unenkinga yokulandela izinkomba
• Kunzima ukuhlanganisa umusho
• silulumagama lesilinganiselwe seminyaka yabo

Uma unezinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wezingane wengane yakho.Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokubambezeleka kolimi zingabandakanya ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nokukhubazeka kokuzwa. Ukubambezeleka kolimi nakho kungaba uphawu lwe-autism spectrum disorder.

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukusiza ukuthola imbangela eyimbangela. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlangana nodokotela wezifo zokukhuluma, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwengane, futhi mhlawumbe nesazi sokuzwa. Laba bachwepheshe bangakhomba inkinga bese bancoma izixazululo zokusiza ingane yakho ukuhlangabezana nezinyathelo zolimi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuzwa igama lokuqala lengane yakho kuyisikhathi esijabulisayo, futhi njengoba bekhula, ungajabula ngokufanayo ngabo ukulandela izinkomba futhi bahlanganise imisho. Ngakho-ke, kuyadumaza lapho ingane yakho encane ingashayi lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile njengoba ubulindele.

Kodwa noma ngabe ingane yakho ihlangabezana nokulibaziseka kolimi oluthile, lokhu akubonisi njalo inkinga enkulu. Khumbula, izingane zikhulisa amakhono olimi ngejubane elihlukile. Uma unanoma ikuphi ukukhathazeka noma unomuzwa wokuthi kunenkinga ecashile, khuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho njengokuqapha.