Indlela Yokuvimbela Isifo Senhliziyo
Umlobi:
Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa:
21 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku:
15 Unovemba 2024
-Delile
- Isifinyezo
- Yiziphi izici zesifo senhliziyo engingakwazi ukuzishintsha?
- Yini engingayenza ukunciphisa ingozi yami yesifo senhliziyo?
Isifinyezo
Isifo senhliziyo siyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabantu e-United States. Futhi kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhubazeka. Kunezinto eziningi ezingakhuphula ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Zibizwa njengezici eziyingozi. Ezinye zazo awukwazi ukuzilawula, kepha ziningi ongakwazi ukuzilawula. Ukufunda ngabo kunganciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
Yiziphi izici zesifo senhliziyo engingakwazi ukuzishintsha?
- Ubudala. Ingozi yakho yesifo senhliziyo iyanda njengoba ukhula. Abesilisa abaneminyaka engama-45 nangaphezulu kanti abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-55 nangaphezulu banengozi enkulu.
- Ucansi. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zingathinta ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngokuhlukile kwabesifazane kunamadoda. Isibonelo, i-estrogen inikeza abesifazane ukuvikelwa okuthile ezifweni zenhliziyo, kepha isifo sikashukela siphakamisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo kakhulu kwabesifazane kunakubesilisa.
- Ubuhlanga noma ubuzwe. Amaqembu athile anezingozi eziphakeme kunamanye. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika basengozini enkulu kunabamhlophe yokuba nesifo senhliziyo, kanti abaseMelika baseSpain mancane amathuba okuthi babe naso. Amanye amaqembu ase-Asia, anjenge-East Asians, anamanani aphansi, kepha abaseNingizimu Asiya banamazinga aphezulu.
- Umlando womndeni. Unobungozi obukhulu uma unelungu lomndeni eliseduze elalinesifo senhliziyo lisencane.
Yini engingayenza ukunciphisa ingozi yami yesifo senhliziyo?
Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola isifo senhliziyo:
- Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu uyingcuphe enkulu yesifo senhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe umfutho wegazi wakho njalo - okungenani kanye ngonyaka kubantu abaningi abadala, futhi kaningi uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Thatha izinyathelo, kufaka phakathi ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila, ukuvimbela noma ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Gcina amazinga akho e-cholesterol ne-triglyceride elawulwa. Izinga eliphakeme le-cholesterol lingavimba imithambo yakho futhi likhuphule ingozi yokuba nesifo semithambo yenhliziyo nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Izinguquko zokuphila nemithi (uma kudingeka) inganciphisa i-cholesterol yakho. Ama-Triglycerides ngolunye uhlobo lwamafutha egazini. Amazinga aphezulu e-triglycerides nawo angaphakamisa ingozi yesifo semithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane.
- Hlala ngesisindo esinempilo. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zixhunyaniswe nezinye izinto ezinobungozi besifo senhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi namazinga e-triglyceride, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela. Ukulawula isisindo sakho kunganciphisa lezi zingozi.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Zama ukunciphisa amafutha agcwele, ukudla okune-sodium eningi, noshukela ongeziwe. Yidla izithelo ezintsha, imifino nezinhlamvu ezigcwele. Ukudla kwe-DASH kuyisibonelo sohlelo lokudla olungakusiza wehlise umfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol, izinto ezimbili ezinganciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Ukuzivocavoca kunezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuqinisa inhliziyo yakho nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho. Kungakusiza nokuthi ugcine isisindo esinempilo ne-cholesterol ephansi nomfutho wegazi. Konke lokhu kungehlisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.
- Nciphisa utshwala. Ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi. Iphinde ingeze amakhalori angeziwe, angadala ukuzuza kwesisindo. Zombili lezo zikhulisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. Abesilisa akufanele babe neziphuzo ezidakayo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngosuku, futhi abesifazane akufanele babe neziselo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
- Ungabhemi. Ukubhema ugwayi kukhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho futhi kukubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi. Uma ungabhemi, ungaqali. Uma ubhema, ukuyeka kuzonciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Ungakhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole usizo ekutholeni indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi uyeke.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka kuxhunyaniswa nesifo senhliziyo ngezindlela eziningi. Kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungaba "yisisusa" sokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Futhi, ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokubhekana nengcindezi, njengokudla ngokweqile, ukuphuza kakhulu nokubhema, azilungile enhliziyweni yakho. Ezinye izindlela zokusiza ukuphatha ukucindezeleka kwakho zibandakanya ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukulalela umculo, ukugxila kokuthile okuzolile noma okunokuthula, nokuzindla.
- Phatha isifo sikashukela. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela kuyiphinda kabili ingozi yokuba nesifo senhliziyo sikashukela.Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ushukela wegazi ophakeme onesifo sikashukela ungalimaza imithambo yegazi nezinzwa ezilawula inhliziyo yakho nemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolelwa isifo sikashukela, futhi uma unaso, ukusigcina silawulwa.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ulala ngokwanele. Uma ungalali ngokwanele, uphakamisa ingozi yokuba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala, nesifo sikashukela. Lezo zinto ezintathu zingakhuphula ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Iningi labantu abadala lidinga ukulala amahora ayi-7 kuya kwayi-9 ubusuku ngabunye. Qiniseka ukuthi unemikhuba emihle yokulala. Uma unenkinga yokulala kaningi, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Enye inkinga, i-apnea yokulala, ibangela abantu ukuthi bayeke kancane ukuphefumula kaningi ngesikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kuphazamisa ikhono lakho lokuphumula kahle futhi kungakhuphula ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nayo, buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuba nesifundo sokulala. Futhi uma une-apnea yokulala, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa kwayo.
- Amaphethini Okulala Okungalungile Angakhuphula Ingcuphe Yesifo Senhliziyo Kubantu Abadala Abadala
- I-NIH Study Amaculo Yokuzivocavoca Ngezinhlelo Zeselula Zokuthuthukisa Impilo Yenhliziyo