Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-HPV kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa

-Delile

• Kumuntu wesifazane
• Emuntwini
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo
• Ukudluliswa kwe-HPV
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isibonakaliso esikhulu nesibonakaliso sokutheleleka nge-HPV ukuvela kwezilonda ezimise okwezinsumpa esifundeni sangasese, esaziwa nangokuthi iqhude noma i-acuminate condyloma, engadala ukuphazamiseka futhi ikhombise ukutheleleka okusebenzayo, ukuze ukudluliselwa komunye umuntu kube Kalula nakakhulu.

I-HPV yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esidalwa yi-Human Papillomavirus (HPV), esithelelana kakhulu futhi esidluliswa kalula ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle kwekhondomu. Lesi sifo sinokuvela okungapheli futhi ukwelashwa kunzima ukukufeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala nokwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwelulekwa kwezokwelapha.

Izimpawu ze-HPV zingathatha phakathi kwezinyanga nezinyanga ukubonakala, futhi lokhu kuthonywa amasosha omzimba womuntu kanye nomthamo wegciwane, okungukuthi, inani lamagciwane ajikeleza emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingahluka phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane:

Kumuntu wesifazane

Kwabesifazane, uphawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa i-HPV ukuba khona kwezinsumpa esifundeni sangasese, esaziwa nangokuthi iqhude, futhi elingavela esithweni sangasese, ezindebeni ezincane nezinkulu, endunu naku umlomo wesibeletho. Ezinye izimpawu ze-HPV kwabesifazane yilezi:

• Ububomvu bendawo;
• Ukushiswa endaweni yezinsumpa;
• Ukulunywa esifundeni sangasese;
• Ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti anezinsumpa, lapho inani legciwane emzimbeni liphezulu;
• Ubukhona bezilonda ezindebeni, ezihlathini noma emphinjeni, lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo.

Yize kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu endaweni engaphandle yesifunda sangasese, izilonda ze-HPV nazo zingaba khona emgodleni wesibeletho futhi, uma zingakhonjwa futhi zelashwe, zingakhuphula ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-HPV kwabesifazane.

Emuntwini

Njengabesifazane, amadoda nawo angaba nezinsumpa nezilonda esifundeni sangasese, ikakhulukazi emzimbeni wenduku, isirobhothi kanye nendunu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, izilonda zincane kakhulu futhi azikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo, ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwepeniscopy ukuze zikwazi ukuzibona kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuya ocansini ngomlomo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezilonda emlonyeni, ingxenye yangaphakathi yesihlathi nomphimbo nayo ingavela. Bona ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-HPV emadodeni.

I-HPV ophahleni lomlomo

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okusolisayo

Endabeni yokutheleleka okusolwayo kwe-HPV, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela wezidumbu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukuze ahlole izimpawu nezinye izivivinyo ezisiza ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka nge-HPV, njenge-peniscopy, kungakhonjiswa. abesilisa, ne-pap smear elandelwa yi-colposcopy, esimweni sabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zingabuye zithunyelwe ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona yini amasosha omzimba ajikeleza egazini elwa ne-HPV kanye nokuhlolwa okuningana okusiza ukukhomba igciwane nobungako balo emzimbeni. Thola okuningi mayelana nokuhlolwa okukhonjiswe i-HPV.

Ukudluliswa kwe-HPV

Ukudluliswa kwe-HPV kwenzeka ekuxhumaneni okusondelene ngaphandle kwekhondomu nomuntu onegciwane, noma ngabe lowo muntu engakhombisi izimpawu ezibonakalayo, kungaba ngezocansi lowesifazane, ngomlomo noma ngendunu. I-HPV itheleleka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana nezilonda ezine-warty noma flat ze-HPV kwanele ukuthi ukutheleleka kube khona.

Isikhathi sokufukamela kwegciwane siyahlukahluka kusuka enyangeni e-1 kuye eminyakeni emi-2 futhi ngalesi sikhathi, yize zingekho izimpawu, sekuvele kungenzeka ukudlulisa igciwane kwabanye abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bangadlulisela futhi i-HPV enganeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha okujwayelekile, noma kunjalo le ndlela yokudlulisa ayivamile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-HPV kufanele kwenziwe ngokuncoma kukadokotela, noma ngabe zingekho izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezikhonjiswayo ngenhloso yokwelapha izilonda nokunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha noma isisombululo ngudokotela kungakhonjiswa, kanye nokuhlinzwa ukususa izilonda, kuya ngenani lezinsumpa, usayizi nendawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo lonke ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukuya ocansini, noma ngabe usebenzisa ikhondomu, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bokudluliswa kwe-HPV nokutholwa kwezinye izifo. Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokwelashwa kwe-HPV.

Bona ngendlela elula ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukwelapha i-HPV ngokubuka le vidiyo elandelayo: