Ama-Immunoglobulins Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-immunoglobulin?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-immunoglobulin?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-immunoglobulin?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-immunglobulins?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-immunoglobulin?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani lama-immunoglobulin, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-antibody, egazini lakho. Ama-antibody amaprotheni enziwa amasosha omzimba ukulwa nezinto ezibanga izifo, njengamagciwane namagciwane. Umzimba wakho wenza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-immunoglobulin ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zalezi zinto.

Ukuhlolwa kwama-immunoglobulin ngokuvamile kukala izinhlobo ezintathu ezithile zama-immunoglobulin. Babizwa nge-igG, igM, ne-IgA. Uma amazinga akho e-igG, igM, noma i-IgA ephansi kakhulu noma ephakeme kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yempilo.

Amanye amagama: ama-immunoglobulin amaningi, ama-immunoglobulin aphelele, i-IgG, i-IgM, i-IgA yokuhlola

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuthola izimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• Ukungasebenzi komzimba, isimo esinciphisa amandla omzimba wokulwa nezifo nezinye izifo
• Isifo sokuzilimaza, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-lupus. Isifo sokuzilimaza komzimba senza ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho ahlasele amaseli anempilo, izicubu, kanye / noma izitho ngephutha.
• Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza, njenge-myeloma eminingi
• Ukutheleleka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-immunoglobulin?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ecabanga ukuthi amazinga akho e-immunoglobulin angahle abe phansi kakhulu noma aphakeme kakhulu.

Izimpawu zamazinga aphansi kakhulu afaka:

• Ukutheleleka njalo kanye / noma okungajwayelekile kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• Uhudo olungamahlalakhona
• Izifo zesinus
• Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu
• Umlando womndeni we-immunodeficiency

Uma amazinga akho e-immunoglobulin ephakeme kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, ukugula okungalapheki, ukutheleleka, noma uhlobo lomdlavuza. Izimpawu zalezi zimo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa imininingwane ekuhlolweni kwakho ngokomzimba, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye / noma ezinye izivivinyo ukubona ukuthi usengozini yesinye salezi zifo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-immunoglobulin?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-immunoglobulin.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphansi kunamazinga ajwayelekile wama-immunoglobulin, angakhombisa:

• Isifo sezinso
• Ukulimala okukhulu kokusha
• Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela
• Ukungondleki
• I-Sepsis
• Umdlavuza wegazi

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu wama-immunoglobulins, ingahle ikhombise:

• Isifo sokuzivikela komzimba
• Isibindi
• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi
• I-Mononucleosis
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okufana ne-HIV noma i-cytomegalovirus
• I-myeloma eminingi
• I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Uma imiphumela yakho ingejwayelekile, akusho ukuthi unesimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, utshwala, nezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa kungathinta imiphumela yakho. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-immunglobulins?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuxilongwa. Lezi zivivinyo zingabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwe-urinalysis, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi umpompi womgogodla. Ngesikhathi sompompi womgogodla, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile ukususa isampula yoketshezi olucacile, olubizwa nge-cerebrospinal fluid, emhlane wakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.