Yini i-Impetigo, Izimpawu nokudluliswa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• 1. Impetigo ejwayelekile / engeyona inkunzi
• 2. I-impetigo enobudlova
• 3. Ectima
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini ebangela impetigo
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Impetigo yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwana kakhulu, esibangelwa amagciwane futhi siholele ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba amancane aqukethe ubomvu negobolondo eliqinile, elingaba umbala wegolide noma ombala wezinyosi.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-impetigo aluyona inkunzi, futhi kulokhu, izilonda zivame ukuvela emakhaleni naseduze kwezindebe, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-impetigo zizibonakalisa ezingalweni noma emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. I-Impetigo ibizwa nangokuthi i-impinge.

Impetigo engeyona inkunzi

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-impetigo ezinezimpawu nezimpawu ezihluke kancane:

1. Impetigo ejwayelekile / engeyona inkunzi

• Amanxeba afana nokulunywa omiyane;
• Izilonda ezincane zesikhumba ezine-pus;
• Amanxeba aguquka abe uqweqwe olunombala wegolide noma obusi.

Lolu wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo futhi kuvame ukuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa ukuthi zivele zonke izimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizungeze ikhala nomlomo.

2. I-impetigo enobudlova

• Amanxeba amancane abomvu afana nocingo;
• Izilonda eziphenduka ngokushesha zibe amabhamuza anoketshezi oluphuzi;
• Ukulunywa nokubomvu esikhumbeni esizungeze amabhamuza;
• Ukuvela kwama-crust aphuzi;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C, ukugula okuvamile nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.

I-Bullous impetigo uhlobo lwesibili oluvame kakhulu futhi luvela ikakhulukazi ezingalweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni nasesiswini, okungajwayelekile ebusweni.

3. Ectima

• Amanxeba avulekile ngobomvu;
• Ukuvela kwama-crust amakhulu, aphuzi;
• Ububomvu obuzungeze ama-crust.

Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-impetigo ngoba luthinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Ngale ndlela, ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kungashiya izibazi ezincane esikhunjeni.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-impetigo kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela wezingane, esimweni sengane, kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezilonda kanye nomlando womtholampilo.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka futhi ukukhomba uhlobo lwama-bacteria, kepha lokhu kuvame ukudingeka kuphela esimweni sokutheleleka okuvela kaningi kakhulu noma lapho ukwelashwa kungenawo umphumela olindelekile.

I-Impetigo Emnene

Yini ebangela impetigo

I-Impetigo ibangelwa amagciwane IStreptococcus pyogenes noma I-Staphylococcus aureus Zithinta izingqimba ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba, futhi yize noma ngubani engakwazi ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, kuvame kakhulu ezimweni zamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezifo ezizimele.

Lawa mabhaktheriya ajwayele ukuhlala esikhunjeni, kepha ukulunywa, ukusikwa noma ukuklwebheka kwesinambuzane kungadala ukuthi bafinyelele ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi kakhulu ezibangela ukutheleleka.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Lesi sifo sesikhumba siyathathelana kakhulu ngoba amagciwane adluliseka kalula ngokuthintana nobofu obukhishwe izilonda. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ingane, noma umuntu omdala, ahlale ekhaya kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-2 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, ukugwema ukuthelela abanye abantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izixwayiso ezinjengalezi:

• Ungabelani ngamashidi, amathawula noma ezinye izinto ezixhumana nendawo ethintekile;
• Gcina amanxeba embozwe nge-gauze noma izingubo ezihlanzekile;
• Gwema ukuthinta noma ukubhoboza amanxeba, izilonda noma uqweqwe;
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuhlangana nabanye abantu;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni nasezinganeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivumela ukuba zidlale kuphela ngamathoyizi anokugeza, ngoba kufanele zigezwe amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaziveli ngenxa yamagciwane asezingeni amathoyizi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqondiswe udokotela wezingane, esimweni sezingane nezingane, noma kudokotela wesikhumba, kubantu abadala, kepha kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okulwa namagciwane ku-lesion.

Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kudingeke ukuthambisa uqweqwe ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha okuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-impetigo.

Ezimweni lapho ukwelashwa kungenamthelela khona, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ukukhomba uhlobo lwama-bacterium abangela lesi sifo nokuguqula i-antibiotic esetshenzisiwe.