Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: izinhlobo eziyinhloko, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwesikhumba
• 1. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane
• 2. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-fungal
• 3. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane
• Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwesikhumba

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungavela ngenxa yokungalingani emibhalweni yebhaktheriya egqoka isikhumba ngokwemvelo. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kuyahlukahluka ngezinga futhi kungabonakala njengenduna elula, i-herpes noma njengesifo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa umabhebhana, njenge-scalded skin syndrome.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwesikhumba ukubomvu nokubamba, okungavela ngemuva kokulima, ukungena olwandle noma echibini, isibonelo. Abantu okungenzeka ukuthi bahlupheke ngalolu hlobo lokutheleleka banesifo sikashukela kanye nalabo abaphethwe yingculazi, kodwa noma ngubani angathinteka, noma ngabe ephilile kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwesikhumba

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungaba mnene, okungalapheka ngamakhambi asekhaya, noma kube kubi, okudinga imishanguzo enikezwe ngudokotela. Zingaba zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane

I-cellulitis esithathelwanayo

Kulokhu, amabhaktheriya ayanda esikhunjeni futhi angene ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba ngokusikeka noma ngokuklwebheka. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• I-cellulitis ethathelwanayo;
• Impetigo;
• U-Erysipelas;
• Bilisa.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezincane zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane kungaxazululwa ngamafutha okulwa namagciwane, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu udokotela angahle anikeze ama-antibiotic ngendlela yesiraphu noma amaphilisi.

2. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-fungal

UChilblain

Isikhunta siyanda ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezishisayo, ngakho-ke izindawo ezisemzimbeni ezinezici ezinjalo zivame kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta ngendlela engalawulwa. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Chilblain;
• Umbandamu esikhunjeni noma ezipikili;
• I-balanitis;
• I-Candidiasis.

Lokhu kungaphathwa ngamafutha okuvikela ukubola aboniswe ngusokhemisi, njengoba kunjalo ngama-chilblains kanye ne-nail fungus, kepha kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela kwezinye izimo.

3. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane

Inqubulunjwana

Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane zivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni lapho zihlangana nomuntu onaleli gciwane, ngoba ngokuvamile ziyizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• Herpes;
• Inqubulunjwana;
• Isimungumungwane;
• I-hand-foot-mouth syndrome;
• Izinsumpa.

Lezi zifo zesikhumba zingelashwa ngamafutha akhonjiswe ngudokotela, futhi uma kukhona umkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhona, kunganconywa neDipyrone.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba

Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka esikhunjeni ukubomvu, ukulunywa nokwakheka kwemqubuko emincane esikhunjeni. Izimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka kungaba kubi yilezi:

• Ubuthi;
• Ubukhona bamabhamuza esikhunjeni;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba;
• Isikhumba esimnyama esifundeni esithintekile.

Imvamisa, udokotela uzokwazi ukubheka lo muntu futhi anqume ukuthi yini ebangela ukutheleleka ngakunye, ngokuya ngezici zezilonda, indawo akuyo, nobudala bomuntu nemikhuba yakhe yansuku zonke. Uma kwenzeka kunokungabaza, angacela ukuhlolwa kwesicubu ukuthola ukwelashwa okuqondile, kepha ngenkathi elinde imiphumela yelabhorethri, angaveza imishanguzo yomlomo yokulawula ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwesikhumba

Ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzeke kahle futhi sigeza amanxeba ngensipho namanzi yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ekubonakaleni noma ukuvimbela ukwanda kwaso.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngama-antibiotic ngendlela yamafutha, lapho kubangelwa amagciwane, ama-antifungal ama-topical uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kubangelwa isikhunta futhi kwezinye izimo zokutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-herpes, amafutha okunciphisa isenzo segciwane kungenzeka kukhonjiswe. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela, ngoba ukusebenzisa umuthi ongafanele, ngaphandle kokuthi awunamphumela olindelekile, kungasibhebhethekisa isimo.