Ukufakwa kokufakelwa: kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani nokunakekelwa

-Delile

• Ngubani ongakwenza
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukufaka isidoda okufakelwayo
• Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ukukhulelwa okufakelwayo ukwelashwa kokuzala okubandakanya ukufakwa kwesidoda esibelethweni sowesifazane noma umlomo wesibeletho, kusiza ukukhulelwa, kube ukwelashwa okukhonjisiwe ezimweni zokungazali kwabesilisa noma kwabesifazane.

Le nqubo ilula, inemiphumela emibi embalwa futhi umphumela wayo uncike ezintweni ezithile, njengekhwalithi yesidoda, izici zamashubhu e-fallopian, impilo yesibeletho kanye neminyaka yowesifazane. Imvamisa, le ndlela akuyona inketho yokuqala yabashadikazi abangakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo phakathi nonyaka owodwa wokuzama, okuyindlela lapho ezinye izindlela zokonga zingatholanga imiphumela.

Ukufakwa kwesidalwa okufakelwayo kungaba nge-homologous, uma kwenziwa ngesidoda sikazakwethu, noma i-heterologous, lapho isidoda somnikeli sisetshenziswa, okungenzeka lapho isidoda somlingani singasebenzi.

Ngubani ongakwenza

Ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso kukhonjiswa ezimweni ezithile zokuzala, njengokulandelayo:

• Umthamo wesidoda owehlisiwe;
• Isidoda esinobunzima bokuhamba;
• Amafinyila omlomo wesibeletho anobutha futhi awathandeki ekudlulisweni nasekusimeni kwesidoda;
• I-endometriosis;
• Ukungabi namandla ocansini kwabesilisa;
• Ukukhubazeka kofuzo kusidoda sendoda, futhi kungadingeka ukusebenzisa umnikeli;
• Ukubuyisa kabusha kwe-ejaculation;
• I-Vaginismus, evimbela ukungena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kukhona nezinye izindlela okufanele zihlonishwe, njengeminyaka yowesifazane. Izikhungo eziningi zokukhiqiza azibamukeli abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ubudala, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo, impendulo ephansi kunqubo yokugqugquzela ama-ovari kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yama-oocyte aqoqiwe, abalulekile ekukhulelweni.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukufaka isidoda okufakelwayo

Ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso kuqala ngokukhuthaza i-ovary yowesifazane, okuyisigaba esihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwayi-12. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, kwenziwa izivivinyo ukubheka ukuthi ukukhula nama-follicles kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile futhi, lapho kufinyelela inani nobukhulu obufanele, ukufakwa kokufakelwa kuhlelelwe cishe amahora angama-36 ngemuva kokuphathwa komjovo we-hCG odala ukuvuthwa.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza iqoqo lesidoda sowesilisa ngokushaya indlwabu, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 zokuzila ucansi, okuhlolwa ngokuya ngekhwalithi nobungako besidoda.

Ukuhlwanyela kumele kwenzeke ngqo ngosuku oluhlelwe ngudokotela. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isidoda okufakelwayo, udokotela ufaka esithweni sangasese i-speculum yesitho sangasese efana naleyo esetshenziswe kwi-pap smear, futhi asuse isikhwehlela somlomo wesibeletho esisele esibelethweni sowesifazane, bese efaka isidoda. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiguli kufanele siphumule imizuzu engama-30, futhi ukufakwa okungu-2 kungenziwa ukukhulisa amathuba okukhulelwa.

Imvamisa, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngemuva kwemijikelezo engu-4 yokufakwa kokufakelwa futhi impumelelo iba nkulu ezimweni zokungazali ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwa. Kumibhangqwana lapho imijikelezo engu-6 yokufakwa emzimbeni yayinganele, kunconywa ukuthi kubhekwe enye inqubo yokusiza yokuzala.

Bona ukuthi i-IVF iqukethe ini.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe

Ngemuva kokufakelwa ngokweqile, owesifazane angahle abuyele enkambisweni yakhe, kepha, ngokuya ngezici ezithile ezifana nobudala nezimo zamashubhu nesibeletho, ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekelwa okuthile kunganconywa udokotela ngemuva kokufakwa, njengokugwema ukuhlala isikhathi eside uhleli noma umile, gwema ukuya ocansini amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kwenqubo futhi ugcine ukudla okunomsoco.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Abanye besifazane babika ukopha ngemuva kokukhulelwa, okufanele kubikwe kudokotela. Ezinye izinkinga ezikhona zokukhulelwa okufakelwayo kufaka ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo nokukhulelwa amawele. Futhi yize lezi zinkinga zingavamile kakhulu, owesifazane kufanele ahambisane nomtholampilo wokudlisa udokotela kanye nodokotela wababelethisi ukuvimbela / ukwelapha okwenzekayo.