Yiziphi Izikelemu Zamathumbu?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Izinkinga
• Ukuvimbela

Ukubuka konke

Izikelemu zamathumbu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikelemu ezinamagciwane, zingenye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinambuzane zamathumbu. Izinhlobo ezivamile zezikelemu zamathumbu zifaka:

• ama-flatworms, afaka ama-tapeworms nama-fluke
• ama-wormworms, abangela i-ascariasis, pinworm, kanye ne-hookworm izifo

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezikelemu zamathumbu.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivamile zezikelemu zamathumbu yilezi:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• uhudo, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza
• igesi / ukuqunjelwa
• ukukhathala
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ubumnene

Umuntu onezikelemu zamathumbu angahle abe nesifo sohudo. I-Dysentery yilapho ukutheleleka kwamathumbu kubangela isifo sohudo ngegazi kanye nama-mucus esitokisini. Izibungu zamathumbu nazo zingadala ukuqhuma noma ukulunywa okuzungeze i-rectum noma i-vulva. Kwezinye izimo, uzodlulisa isibungu esitokisini sakho ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Abanye abantu bangaba nezibungu zamathumbu iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokubona izimpawu.

Izimbangela

Enye indlela yokutheleleka ngezikelemu zamathumbu ukudla inyama engaphekiwe evela esilwaneni esinegciwane, njengenkomo, ingulube noma inhlanzi. Ezinye izimbangela eziholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibungu emathunjini zifaka:

• ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile
• ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi engcolisiwe
• ukuxhumana nendle engcolisiwe
• ukungcola kwendle
• inhlanzeko engeyinhle

Izikelemu eziyizikelezi zivame ukuhanjiswa ngokuthintana nenhlabathi engcolile kanye nendle.

Lapho usudle into engcolisiwe, amagciwane aya emathunjini akho. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyazala futhi zikhule emathunjini. Lapho sezizalane futhi zikhula ngobukhulu nangosayizi, izimpawu zingavela.

Izici zobungozi

Izingane zithinteka kakhulu kwizikelemu zamathumbu. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi zingadlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi engcolisiwe, njengamabhokisi esihlabathi nezindawo zokudlala zesikole. Abantu abadala asebekhulile nabo basengozini enkulu ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), ngabantu abasemazweni asathuthuka abatheleleka ngezikelemu zamathumbu. Abantu emazweni asathuthuka basengozini enkulu ngenxa yamanzi okuphuza avela emithonjeni engcolisiwe nangenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokuthuthwa kwendle.

Ukuxilongwa

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, futhi ikakhulukazi uma usuphume ezweni kamuva nje, kufanele wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angabe esehlola isihlalo sakho. Kungathatha amasampula esitokisini ukuqinisekisa ubukhona be-parasite.

Olunye uvivinyo ukuhlolwa kwe- “Scotch tape”, okubandakanya ukufaka itheyiphu endunu izikhathi eziningana ukuze kubuyiswe amaqanda ezimpethu, angakhonjwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Uma kungatholakali izibungu noma amaqanda, udokotela wakho angahlola igazi ukuze afune ama-antibody akhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho uma utheleleke ngo-parasite.Ngokwengeziwe, udokotela wakho angathatha i-X-ray noma asebenzise ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okufana ne-computed tomography (CT) noma i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ngokuya ngezinga noma indawo (s) yesifo okusolwayo kuso.

Ukwelashwa

Ezinye izinhlobo zezikelemu zamathumbu, njengezikelemu, zinganyamalala zodwa uma unesistimu yomzimba enamandla nokudla okunempilo nendlela yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka ngezibungu emathunjini, umuntu angadinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa nezifo. Izimpawu ezinzima akufanele zinganakwa. Bheka udokotela wakho uma:

• ube negazi noma ubomvu esitulweni sakho
• zihlanza nsuku zonke noma kaningi
• ube nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme
• zikhathele ngokweqile futhi ziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzonqunywa ngokuya ngohlobo lwesibungu samathumbu onaso nezimpawu zakho. Ukutheleleka nge-tapeworm kuvame ukwelashwa ngemithi yomlomo, njenge-praziquantel (i-Biltricide), ekhubaza i-tapeworm yabantu abadala. I-praziquantel (i-Biltricide) idala ukuthi ama-tapeworms ahlukane namathumbu, ancibilike, bese edlula emzimbeni wakho ngesihlalo sakho.

Imithi ejwayelekile yokwelashwa kwezifo eziyimisundu ifaka phakathi i-mebendazole (Vermox, Emverm) ne-albendazole (Albenza).

Izimpawu ziqala ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa. Udokotela wakho cishe uzothatha futhi ahlaziye esinye isampula lesitulo ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa ukubona ukuthi izibungu zinyamalele yini.

Izinkinga

Izikelemu zesisu zandisa ubungozi bakho bokuvaleka kwegazi nokuvaleka kwamathumbu. Izinkinga zenzeka kaningi kubantu abadala asebekhulile nakubantu abacindezele amasosha omzimba, njengabantu abane-HIV noma i-AIDS.

Ukutheleleka ngezibungu emathunjini kungabeka ubungozi obukhulu uma ukhulelwe. Uma ukhulelwe futhi kutholakala ukuthi unesifo se-worm emathunjini, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi imuphi umuthi wokwelapha i-antiparasitic ophephile ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi uzokuqapha eduze ngenkathi welashwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela izikelemu zamathumbu, hlamba izandla njalo ngensipho namanzi ashisayo ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokulungisa noma ukudla ukudla.

Kufanele futhi usebenzise ukuphepha kokudla:

• gwema inhlanzi eluhlaza nenyama
• pheka kahle inyama emazingeni okushisa okungenani ayi-145 ° F (62.8 ° C) ukusikeka okuphelele kwenyama no-160 ° F (71 ° C) wenyama yomhlabathi nezinkukhu
• vumela inyama ephekiwe iphumule imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokuqoshwa noma kokudla
• friza inhlanzi noma inyama uye ku -4 ° F (-20 ° C) okungenani amahora angama-24
• geza, uxobule, noma upheke zonke izithelo nemifino eluhlaza
• geza noma uvuselele noma yikuphi ukudla okuwela phansi

Uma uvakashela amazwe asathuthuka, pheka izithelo nemifino ngamanzi abilisiwe noma ahlanziwe ngaphambi kokudla, futhi ugweme ukuthintana nenhlabathi engangcoliswa indle yabantu.