Ukuhlolwa Kwensimbi

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwensimbi?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwensimbi?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwensimbi?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwensimbi?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwensimbi?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwensimbi?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Iron kukala izinto ezahlukahlukene egazini ukubheka amazinga wensimbi emzimbeni wakho. I-iron iyiminerali ebalulekile ekwenzeni amaseli abomvu egazi. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu athatha umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho awuse kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. I-iron nayo ibalulekile emisipheni enempilo, umnkantsha, nokusebenza komzimba. Izinga lensimbi eliphansi kakhulu noma eliphakeme kakhulu lingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwensimbi zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwensimbi yeSerum, elinganisa inani lensimbi egazini
• Ukuhlolwa kweTransferrin, elinganisa i-transferrin, iphrotheni elihambisa insimbi emzimbeni wonke
• Inani eliphelele lokubopha insimbi (TIBC), elinganisa ukuthi i-iron iyinamathela kanjani i-transferrin namanye amaprotheni asegazini
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi likaFerritin, elinganisa ukuthi ingakanani i-iron egcinwe emzimbeni

Ezinye noma zonke lezi zivivinyo zivame uku-oda ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fe, izinkomba zensimbi

Zisetshenziselwani?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Iron kuvame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Bheka ukuthi amazinga wakho wensimbi aphansi kakhulu, uphawu lokushoda kwegazi
• Thola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemia
• Bheka ukuthi amazinga wakho wensimbi aphakeme kakhulu yini, okungaba wuphawu lwe-hemochromatosis. Lesi isifo esingajwayelekile sezakhi zofuzo esidala insimbi eningi kakhulu ukwakha emzimbeni.
• Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushoda ngensimbi (amazinga wensimbi aphansi) noma i-iron eyeqile (amazinga aphezulu ensimbi) ayasebenza

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwensimbi?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zamazinga wensimbi aphansi kakhulu noma aphakeme kakhulu.

Izimpawu zamazinga wensimbi aphansi kakhulu afaka:

• Isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• Isiyezi
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Izimpawu zamazinga wensimbi aphakeme kakhulu afaka:

• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukungabi namandla
• Ukwehla kwesisindo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwensimbi?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ekuseni. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni kwensimbi?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa yensimbi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ikhombisa ukuthi amazinga akho ensimbi aphansi kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi une:

• Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia, uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-anemia. I-anemia yisifo lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi amaseli abomvu ngokwanele.
• Olunye uhlobo lwe-anemia
• I-Thalassemia, isifo segazi esizuzwe njengefa esibangela ukuthi umzimba wenze amaseli abomvu aphilile amancane kunalawo ajwayelekile

Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa yensimbi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ikhombisa ukuthi amazinga akho ensimbi aphezulu kakhulu, kungasho ukuthi une:

• I-Hemochromatosis, ukuphazamiseka okubangela insimbi eningi kakhulu ukwakha emzimbeni
• Ubuthi bomthofu
• Isifo sesibindi

Izimo eziningi ezibangela insimbi encane kakhulu noma eningi kakhulu zingelashwa ngempumelelo ngezithako zensimbi, ukudla, imithi kanye / noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwensimbi ingejwayelekile, lokho akusho ukuthi unesimo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa. Eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha kanye nokwelashwa kwe-estrogen, kungathinta amazinga wensimbi. Amazinga e-Iron nawo angaba ngaphansi kwabesifazane phakathi nemijikelezo yabo yokuya esikhathini.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwensimbi?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ezinye izivivinyo zegazi ukusiza ukuhlola amazinga wakho wensimbi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hematocrit
• Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi
• Kusho ivolumu yomzimba

Izinkomba

1. I-American Society of Hematology [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: I-American Society of Hematology; c2019. I-Iron- Defence Anemia; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. UFerritin; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Nov 19; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ukuhlolwa Kwensimbi; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Nov 15; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2].Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Insimbi; [kubuyekezwe u-2018 Nov; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Thalassemias; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Amandla we-Iron ne-Total Iron-Binding Capacity; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Iron (Fe): Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Iron (Fe): Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Iron (Fe): Okuthinta Ukuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Iron (Fe): Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Mar 28; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Dec 3]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.