Kwashiorkor: kuyini, kungani kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele kuyiphathwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungondla kanjani

Ukungondleki kahle kohlobo lweKwashiorkor ukugula okunomsoco okwenzeka kakhulu ezifundeni lapho abantu belambile, njengase-sub-Saharan Africa, e-Southeast Asia nase-Central America, okwenzeka kaningi ngezikhathi zezikhukhula, isomiso noma ngezizathu zezepolitiki, isibonelo.

Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokungondleki okubangelwa ukungabikho kwamaprotheni ekudleni, okungadala izimpawu ezinjengokwehla kwesisindo, izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba nezinwele nokuvuvukala ezinyaweni nasesiswini.

I-kwashiorkor emsulwa ibonakala ngokungadli amaprotheni, lapho kukhona ukudla okwanele kwekhalori, okungadidaniswa neMarasmus, equkethe isifo esibangelwa ukudla okungenawo ama-carbohydrate namafutha amaningi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ukungondleki kohlobo lwe-marasmatic Kwashiorkor, lapho kukhona ubumpofu obukhulu bokudla okunempilo kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate. Thola ukuthi iyini i-marasmus, yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni ekudleni, okubaluleke kakhulu kumaseli omzimba, aqukethe amaprotheni adingekayo ukulungisa amaseli, akhiqize amangqamuzana amasha futhi awusizo kakhulu ezinkambisweni zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaprotheni nawo abaluleke kakhulu ebuntwaneni, ngesikhathi sokukhula nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke lapho engekho, ukukhula nokusebenza komzimba kuyaphazamiseka. Nakhu ukuthi ungazi kanjani uma ingane yakho isisindweni esifanele.

Uma kwenzeka iKwashiorkor, ngokwesibonelo, e-United States, kungaba uphawu lokuhlukumeza, ukunganakwa noma ukudla okunamafutha amaningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kubonakala kakhulu ezinganeni nasebekhulile. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungaba luphawu lwesinye isimo, njenge-HIV.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingenzeka kubantu abanalesi sifo yilezi:

• Izinguquko kumbala wesikhumba nezinwele;
• Ukukhathala;
• Uhudo;
• Ukulahleka kwemisipha;
• Ukuntuleka kokukhula noma ukuzuza kwesisindo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo nesisu;
• Izinguquko emasosheni omzimba;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• I-Rash;
• Ukuzaca ngokweqile;
• Ukushaqeka.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, abantu abanalesi sifo imvamisa banesibindi esandisiwe, okuyisifo esaziwa nangokuthi i-hepatomegaly. Funda kabanzi ngesibindi esandisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba bantu bavame ukungabi namandla kuma-micronutrients athile, njengamavithamini A no-D, i-folic acid ne-iron, kanye nesakhi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esidingekayo ekukhuleni, kufaka phakathi amaprotheni, ama-electrolyte kanye ne-zinc. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, bangaphinde babe nezinkinga eziningi ezihambisanayo, bathambekele ekungenweni yizifo, ikakhulukazi i-sepsis, i-pneumonia, ne-gastroenteritis.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Uma kusolwa isifo sikaKwashiorkor, udokotela angahlola ubukhulu besibindi abuye abheke nokuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala nasesiswini, okuyisici esivelele kulesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, ukuze alinganise izimpawu zokungondleki, ngokuhlola amazinga amaprotheni noshukela wegazi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Lesi sifo singelashwa kalula ngokudla amaprotheni amaningi kanye nama-calories amaningi ngendlela elinganiselayo, kepha ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha okukhulu.

Okokuqala, ukudla okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate namafutha kufanele kudliwe, futhi ngemuva kokuthola amandla anele kulokhu kudla, kufanele kwethulwe ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni. Amakholori kufanele akhuliswe kancane kancane ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalokhu kwanda kokudla okunempilo. Udokotela futhi angancoma ukufaka izengezo zamavithamini nezamaminerali ekudleni.

Ngisho nalokhu kwelashwa, izingane ezinesifo seKwashiorkor kungenzeka zingaphinde zifinyelele ekukhuleni kwazo nasekuzuzeni isisindo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho ukwelashwa sekwephuze kakhulu, futhi kungadala ukukhubazeka okungapheli komzimba nengqondo enganeni.

Uma singelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, lesi sifo singaholela ekubeni uquleke, ukwethuka nokufa.

Ungondla kanjani

Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa kancane kancane, kufanele kudliwe ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, amafutha nama-carbohydrate.

Amaprotheni angatholakala ekudleni okufana nokudla kwasolwandle, amaqanda, inyama, ubhontshisi, amantongomane nembewu, isibonelo. Thola ukudla okuningi okunothe amaprotheni.