Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Nge-Laser Skin Resurfacing

-Delile

• Ngubani okufanele athole le nqubo?
• Kubiza malini?
• Yini ongayilindela kwinqubo
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi
• Yini ongayilindela ekunakekelweni ngemuva kokululama nokululama
• Imiphumela emibi nobude besikhathi
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuvikelwa
• Yini ongayilindela emiphumeleni
• Ungayikhetha kanjani i-dermatologist yakho

Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-laser?

Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-Laser uhlobo lwenqubo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba eyenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ama-lasers ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwesikhumba nokubukeka.

Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ngazinye, udokotela wesikhumba wakho angancoma ama-lasers ablative noma angewona ablative. Ama-lasers ablative afaka phakathi i-carbon dioxide (CO2) noma i-Erbium. Izindlela zokwelapha zokuvuselela i-laser zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izibazi, izinsumpa nemibimbi ejulile. I-Erbium isetshenziselwa imigqa emihle nemibimbi, kanye nokunye ukukhathazeka okungaphezulu kwesikhumba. Zombili izinhlobo zama-lasers ablative zisusa izingqimba ezingaphandle kwesikhumba.

Ama-lasers angenayo i-ablative, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awasusi noma yiziphi izingqimba zesikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-pulsed light, i-lasers-dye lasers, nama-lasers angama-fractional. Ama-lasers angewona ablative angasetshenziselwa i-rosacea, imithambo yesicabucabu, kanye nokukhathazeka kwesikhumba okuhlobene nezinduna.

Qhubeka nokufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi inqubo isebenza kanjani, kungani yenziwa, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nokuningi.

Ngubani okufanele athole le nqubo?

Ungahle ucabangele le nqubo uma unenkinga yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yobudala-, ilanga-, noma i-acne ehlobene nokungaphathwa ngemikhiqizo yasesitolo (OTC).

Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-Laser kungasetshenziswa ukuphatha okukodwa noma okuningi kokukhathazeka kwesikhumba okulandelayo:

• amabala weminyaka
• izibazi
• izibazi zomqubuko
• imigqa emihle nemibimbi
• izinyawo zamagwababa
• isikhumba esixegayo
• ithoni yesikhumba engalingani
• izindlala zikawoyela ezandisiwe
• izinsumpa

Ithoni yakho yesikhumba yemvelo nayo inganquma ukuthi ngabe lolu uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwenqubo yezimonyo kuwe. Abantu abanamathoni esikhumba alula bavame ukuba ngabaqokelwe okuhle ngoba banengozi encishisiwe yokweqisa umoya.

Kodwa-ke, i-American Board of Cosmetic Surgeons (ABCS) ithi kungumbono oyiphutha wokuthi ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-laser ngesesikhumba esikhanyayo kuphela. Ukhiye usebenza nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela owaziyo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-lasers ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kumathoni wesikhumba amnyama (isb., I-Erbium lasers).

Le nqubo kungenzeka ingalungeli abantu abanama-acne asebenzayo asebenzayo noma isikhumba esixegayo ngokweqile.

I-ABCS futhi incoma ukuthi kwenziwe le nqubo ngesikhathi sekwindla noma ebusika. Lokhu kungasiza ukwehlisa ukuvezwa yilanga, okungalimaza isikhumba esibucayi.

Kubiza malini?

Ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-Laser kubhekwa njengenqubo yezimonyo, ngakho-ke ayimboziwe ngumshuwalense wezokwelapha.

Izindleko ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zama-lasers asetshenzisiwe. Ngokwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), imishanguzo ye-laser engabhalisi ibiza cishe ama- $ 1,031 ngeseshini, kanti imishanguzo yokuhlanza ingama- $ 2,330 ngeseshini.

Izindleko zakho zizonke zincike nokuthi mangaki amaseshini owadingayo, kanye nendawo elashwa. Amanye ama-dermatologists anolwazi angabuye akhokhise ngaphezulu ngeseshini ngayinye. Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga amaseshini amaningi wokufakwa kabusha kwe-laser uze ufeze imiphumela oyifunayo.

Yini ongayilindela kwinqubo

Isikhumba sokuvuselela isikhumba se-Laser siqonde ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba sakho ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye sifudumeza izingqimba ezingezansi ku-dermis. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen.

Ngokufanelekile, imicu emisha ye-collagen izosiza ukukhiqiza isikhumba esisha esibushelelezi ekubunjweni nasekuqineni kokuthinta.

Inqubo ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuvela kabusha kwesikhumba se-laser, isikhumba sakho sidinga ukulungiswa. Lokhu kuhilela uchungechunge lwezindlela zokwelashwa ezenziwe emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Inhloso ukukhulisa ukubekezelelana kwesikhumba sakho ekwelashweni kochwepheshe. Kunganciphisa nengozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.
2. Ngosuku lwenqubo, udokotela wakho uzofaka i-anesthetic yesihloko endaweni elashwa. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu futhi kukwenze ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi senqubo. Uma kuphathwa indawo enkulu yesikhumba, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ababulali abadambisa izinhlungu noma bezinhlungu.
3. Okulandelayo, isikhumba sihlanzwa ukuze kususwe uwoyela owedlulele, ukungcola namagciwane.
4. Udokotela wakho uqala ukwelashwa, esebenzisa i-laser ekhethiwe. I-laser ihanjiswa kancane izungeze indawo ebekiwe yesikhumba.
5. Ekugcineni, udokotela wakho uzogqoka indawo yokwelashwa ngokusonga ukusiza ukuvikela isikhumba ekugcineni kwenqubo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nezingozi

Njengezinye izinqubo zezimonyo, ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba se-laser kubeka ubungozi bemiphumela emibi.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• evuthayo
• uhlevane
• ukuqubuka
• ukuvuvukala
• ukutheleleka
• okweqile
• izibazi
• ububomvu

Ngokulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho wangaphambi kokunakekelwa nangemuva kokunakekelwa, unganciphisa ubungozi bakho kulezi zinhlobo zezinkinga. Ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ungahle unikezwe imishanguzo yokuqapha noma yokulwa namagciwane.

Ukuthatha imishanguzo yezinduna, njenge-isotretinoin (Accutane), kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho ngezibazi. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wesikhumba nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo, kanye nayo yonke imishanguzo oyiphuzayo - kufaka phakathi ama-OTC. I-aspirin, ngokwesibonelo, ingathinta ukwelashwa kwe-post-laser ngokwandisa ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi.

I-ABCS incoma ukuthi uyeke ukubhema okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kwale nqubo. Ukubhema ngemuva kokuvela kabusha kwe-laser nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi.

Yini ongayilindela ekunakekelweni ngemuva kokululama nokululama

Yize abanye odokotela abahlinzayo besikhumba benza ukuvuselelwa kwe-laser, lezi zinqubo azihlukaniswa njengokuhlinzwa. Ungashiya ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ngokushesha ulandele inqubo.

Noma kunjalo, isikhathi sokuphumula nokululama kuyadingeka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphola kahle. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi futhi kukusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo.

Imiphumela emibi nobude besikhathi

Ukuphulukisa kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu nezingu-10. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho indawo yokwelashwa iba nkulu futhi ijule kakhulu i-laser, isikhathi sokululama siside. Ukululama kusuka ekwelashweni kwe-laser ablative, ngokwesibonelo, kungathatha amasonto amathathu.

Ngesikhathi sokululama, isikhumba sakho singaba bomvu ngokweqile futhi siqweqwe. Ukuhluza okuncane kuzokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa ukusiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala.

Ngenkathi ungadingi ukuba sekhaya phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokutakula, uzofuna ukugwema izindawo ezaziwayo zamagciwane - njengejimu - ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ukuhlanza

Kuzodingeka futhi ulungise indlela yakho yansuku zonke yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngokusho kwe-ASPS, uzodinga ukuhlanza indawo ephethwe amahlandla amabili kuya kwamahlanu ngosuku. Esikhundleni sokuhlanza kwakho okujwayelekile, uzosebenzisa isisombululo esenziwe ngosawoti noma uviniga esinconywe udokotela wakho.

Kuzodingeka futhi usebenzise ukugqoka okusha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumba sakho sihlala sihlanzekile.

I-moisturizer yansuku zonke nayo ingasiza ngenqubo yokuphulukisa, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza lokhu ngudokotela wakho kuqala.

Ukuvikelwa

Isikhumba sakho singazwela ilanga kuze kube unyaka owodwa kulandela inqubo ngayinye yokuvuselela isikhumba se-laser. Ukugqoka i-sunscreen nge-SPF encane engama-30 kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokushiswa yilanga nokulimala kwelanga.

Kufanele ufake i-sunscreen njalo ekuseni (noma ngabe liguqubele) ukuvikela isikhumba sakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uphinde ufake isicelo njengoba kudingeka usuku lonke.

Yini ongayilindela emiphumeleni

Ukwelashwa kwe-laser okungafaki ablative akubeki engcupheni enkulu yemiphumela emibi, kepha ungadinga ukwelashwa okuningi ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo. Ama-lasers we-ablative, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angalungisa ukukhathazeka kwakho ekwelashweni okukodwa.

Imiphumela yomuntu ngamunye iyahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokukhathazeka kokuqala okuphathwa ngalo. Ungalindela ukuthi imiphumela yakho ihlale iminyaka eminingana uma usuqedile ngezikhathi zakho zokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela ayihlali unomphela. Ungadinga ukuphinda inqubo ngesikhathi esithile.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-dermatologist yakho

Njengoba kunikezwe isimo esibucayi sale nqubo, kubalulekile ukusebenza nodokotela wesikhumba onolwazi. Esikhundleni sokuxazulula kudokotela wokuqala wesikhumba owutholayo, ungacabanga ngokuxoxisana nabantu abambalwa abahlukile.

Ngaphambi kokubhuka ukwelashwa kwesikhumba se-laser, buza udokotela wesikhumba le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho onakho ngokuvela kabusha kwesikhumba se-laser?
• Yini okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho ngethoni yesikhumba sami nokukhathazeka okuqondile kwesikhumba?
• Ingabe unayo iphothifoliyo enezithombe zangaphambi nangemva ezivela kumakhasimende akho?
• Impilo yami ingayithinta kanjani imiphumela? Ngabe kukhona engidinga ukukwenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi?
• Yini engingalindela ukuyithola ngesikhathi ngilulama?
• Ucabanga ukuthi ngizodinga izikhathi ezingaki?

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola udokotela wesikhumba oqinisekiswe yibhodi. Lesi sitifiketi singahle sibe ne-American Board of Cosmetic Surgery noma ne-American Society for Dermatologic Surgery. Ukuqinisekiswa kweBhodi kuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nodokotela wesikhumba onokuqeqeshwa okuningana nokusebenza okukhulu.