Ama-leukocyte aphezulu emchameni: ungaba yini nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-leukocyte emchameni
• 1. Ukutheleleka
• 2. Inkinga yezinso
• 3. ILupus Erythematosus
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 5. Ukubamba ipipi
• 6. Umdlavuza
• Ungalazi kanjani inani lama-leukocyte emchameni

Ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni kuyinto ejwayelekile lapho ukutholakala kwama-leukocyte angafika kwangu-5 ngensimu ehlaziyiweyo noma ama-leukocyte ayi-10,000 ml ngayinye yomchamo kuqinisekiswa. Kodwa-ke, lapho kutholakala inani eliphakeme, lingakhombisa ukutheleleka ohlelweni lokuchama noma lwesitho sangasese, ngaphezu kwe-lupus, izinkinga zezinso noma izicubu, isibonelo.

Ukuhlolwa komchamo wohlobo 1, obizwa nangokuthi i-EAS, ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi isimo sempilo yomuntu, ngoba ngaphezu kokubheka inani lama-leukocyte egazini, kukhombisa nenani lamaseli abomvu egazi, i-epithelial amaseli, ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms namaprotheni, isibonelo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-leukocyte emchameni

Ama-leukocyte emchameni avame ukuvela njengomphumela wezimo ezithile, izimbangela ezinkulu yilezi:

1. Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuchama yizimbangela ezinkulu zokwanda kwama-leukocyte emchameni, okukhombisa ukuthi amasosha omzimba azama ukulwa nokutheleleka kwefungal, bacterial noma parasitic. Ngaphezu kokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lama-leukocyte, kungenzeka ukukhomba amaseli we-epithelial esivivinyweni somchamo kanye ne-microorganism ebhekele ukutheleleka.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Endabeni yokutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela acele isiko lomchamo, nokuyilokho okuhlolwa umchamo, kepha okukhomba i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, futhi kunconywa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwalesi simo. Endabeni yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungakhonjiswa uma umuntu enezimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobuhlungu nokushisa lapho echama nokuba khona kokukhipha, ngokwesibonelo. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo.

Endabeni yokutheleleka kwefungal, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal, njengeFluconazole noma iMiconazole, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusho kwesikhunta esikhonjisiwe, kukhonjisiwe. Endabeni yokutheleleka ngama-parasite, i-protozoan ekhonjwe njalo yi- I-Trichomonas sp., Elashwa ngeMetronidazole noma iTinidazole ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

[ukuhlolwa-umchamo wokuhlolwa]

2. Inkinga yezinso

Izinkinga zezinso ezinjenge-nephritis noma amatshe ezinso nazo zingaholela ekubonakaleni kwama-leukocyte emchameni, nokuba khona kwamakristalu emchameni futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, nakho kungabonakala kulezi zimo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kokubili i-nephritis nokuba khona kwamatshe ezinso kungaba nezimpawu zesici, ezifana nobuhlungu emuva, ubunzima bokuchama nokuncipha komchamo, ngokwesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kusolwa amatshe ezinso noma i-nephritis, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma ku-urologist ukuze kubonakale ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njengokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye nomchamo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yokwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte emchameni futhi uzokwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

3. ILupus Erythematosus

ILupus erythematosus yisifo esizimele, okungukuthi, isifo lapho amangqamuzana amasosha omzimba esebenza ngokumelene nomzimba ngokwawo, abangela ukuvuvukala emajoyini, esikhumbeni, emehlweni nasezinso. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, kungenzeka ukubona izinguquko esibalweni segazi nasekuhlolweni komchamo, lapho kungabonwa khona inani elikhulu lama-leukocyte emchameni. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-lupus.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukwehlisa inani lama-leukocyte emchameni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-lupus kwenziwe ngokuya ngesincomo sikadokotela, futhi kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe eminye imishanguzo ngokuya ngezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala , ama-corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuncipha kwenani lama-leukocyte emchameni, kungenzeka ukulawula izimpawu zesifo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Eminye imishanguzo, njenge-antibiotic, i-aspirin, i-corticosteroids kanye ne-diuretics, isibonelo, nayo ingaholela ekuveleni kwama-leukocyte emchameni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, ngakho-ke uma umuntu esebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi futhi ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ubukhona bamanani amakhulu ama-leukocyte, kungahle kube umphumela womuthi. Kubalulekile ukuthi lolu shintsho lwaziswe kudokotela, kanye nomphumela wezinye izici ezikhona ekuhlolweni komchamo, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuhlaziya kangcono isimo.

5. Ukubamba ipipi

Ukubamba i-pee isikhathi eside kungavumela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms, okuholele ekuthelelekeni komchamo futhi kuholele ekubukeni kwama-leukocyte emchameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubambe ipeya isikhathi eside, isinye siqala ukuphelelwa amandla futhi asikwazi ukuthululwa ngokuphelele, kubangele inani elithile lomchamo lihlale ngaphakathi kwesinye futhi kube lula ukwanda kwamagciwane. Qonda ukuthi kungani ukubamba ipee kubi.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu ezwa isifiso sokuchama, kwenze, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa komchamo esinyeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki ukutheleleka, kunconywa ukuthi uphuze okungenani amalitha amabili amanzi nsuku zonke.

Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu ezwa sengathi uyachama kodwa akakwazi, kunconywa ukuthi baye kudokotela ojwayelekile noma ku-urologist ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale imbangela yenkinga bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

6. Umdlavuza

Ukuba khona kwezimila esinyeni, endlaleni kanye nasezinsweni, ngokwesibonelo, kungaholela nasekubukeni kwama-leukocyte emchameni, ngoba kulezi zimo amasosha omzimba ayasizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwama-leukocyte kungavela njengomphumela wokwelashwa okwenziwe ngokumelene nezicubu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: Ukuba khona kwama-leukocyte emchameni kuvamile ezimweni zomdlavuza ezithinta uhlelo lomchamo nezitho zangasese, futhi udokotela kufanele aqaphe inani lama-leukocyte emchameni ukuze ahlole ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokuphendula ekwelashweni.

Ungalazi kanjani inani lama-leukocyte emchameni

Inani lama-leukocyte asemchameni lihlolwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo ojwayelekile, obizwa nge-EAS, lapho umchamo ofika khona elabhoratri uthola ukuhlaziywa okuningana nokuncane ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bezinto ezingajwayelekile, ezinjengamakristalu, amaseli we-epithelial, mucus, bacteria , isikhunta, ama-parasites, ama-leukocyte nama-erythrocyte, ngokwesibonelo.

Ekuhlolweni okuvamile komchamo, kuvame ukutholakala ama-leukocyte ayisi-5 kuye kwayi-5 enkambu ngayinye, futhi kungahle kube nenani elikhulu kwabesifazane ngokweminyaka yabo nangesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Lapho ukutholakala kwama-leukocyte angaphezu kwama-5 enkambu ngayinye kuqinisekiswa, kukhonjiswa esivivinyweni se-pyuria, esihambelana nokuba khona kwamanani amakhulu ama-leukocyte emchameni. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela axhumanise i-pyuria nokunye okutholakele ekuhlolweni komchamo kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwe-microbiological okungenzeka ukuthi kucelwe ngudokotela.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, kwenziwa umugqa wokuhlola, lapho kubikwa khona ezinye izici zomchamo, kufaka phakathi i-leukocyte esterase, esebenza lapho kunenqwaba yama-leukocyte emchameni. Yize kukhombisa i-pyuria, kubalulekile ukukhombisa inani lama-leukocyte, aqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa okuncane. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa komchamo.