ILupus

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini ilupus?
• Yini ebangela i-lupus?
• Ngubani osengozini yelupus?
• Ziyini izimpawu zelupus?
• Itholakala kanjani i-lupus?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-lupus?
• Ngingabhekana kanjani ne-lupus?

Isifinyezo

Yini ilupus?

I-Lupus yisifo esizimele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ahlasela amaseli nezicubu ezinempilo ngephutha. Lokhu kungalimaza izingxenye eziningi zomzimba, kufaka phakathi amalunga, isikhumba, izinso, inhliziyo, amaphaphu, imithambo yegazi nobuchopho.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-lupus

• I-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kungaba mnene noma kube nzima futhi kungathinta izingxenye eziningi zomzimba.
• I-Discoid lupus ibangela ukuqubuka okubomvu okungapheli
• I-subacute lupus enqamulelayo ibangela izilonda ngemuva kokuphuma elangeni
• I-lupus eyenziwe yizidakamizwa ibangelwa yimithi ethile. Imvamisa iyaphela uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi.
• I-Neonatal lupus, engajwayelekile, ithinta izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi idalwa ngama-antibodies athile avela kumama.

Yini ebangela i-lupus?

Ayaziwa imbangela yelupus.

Ngubani osengozini yelupus?

Noma ngubani angathola i-lupus, kepha abesifazane basengozini enkulu. ILupus iphindwe kabili kathathu evame kakhulu kwabesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika kunabesifazane abamhlophe. Kuvame kakhulu nakwabesifazane baseSpain, base-Asia nabaseMelika baseMelika. Abesifazane base-Afrika baseMelika nabaseSpain banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinhlobo ezinzima ze-lupus.

Ziyini izimpawu zelupus?

ILupus ingaba nezimpawu eziningi, futhi yehlukile kumuntu nomuntu. Ezinye zezinto ezivame kakhulu

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwamalunga
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umkhuhlane ongenasizathu esaziwayo
• Ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuvame kakhulu ebusweni (okubizwa nangokuthi "ukuqubuka kovemvane")
• Ubuhlungu besifuba lapho udonsa umoya
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele
• Iminwe noma izinzwane eziphaphathekile noma ezinsomi
• Ukuzwela elangeni
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma ngaseduze kwamehlo
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Izindlala ezivuvukile
• Ukuzizwa ngikhathele kakhulu

Izimpawu zingase zifike zidlule. Uma unezimpawu, kubizwa ngokuthi i-flare. Ama-flares angaba phakathi kokunene kuya kokubi. Izimpawu ezintsha zingavela noma kunini.

Itholakala kanjani i-lupus?

Akukho ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-lupus, futhi kuvame ukuphutha ngezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuthi udokotela ayixilonge. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• Umlando wezokwelapha
• Qedela ukuhlolwa
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Isikhumba biopsy (sibheka amasampula esikhumba ngaphansi kwemicroscope)
• I-biopsy yezinso (ubheka izicubu ezivela ezinso zakho ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu)

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-lupus?

Alikho ikhambi le-lupus, kepha imithi kanye nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila kungasiza ukuyilawula.

Abantu abane-lupus kaningi badinga ukubona odokotela abehlukene. Uzoba nodokotela wokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye ne-rheumatologist (udokotela ogxile ezifweni zamalunga nezicubu). Yibuphi abanye ochwepheshe ozibonayo abancike ekutheni i-lupus iwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho. Isibonelo, uma i-lupus ilimaza inhliziyo yakho noma imithambo yegazi, uzobona isazi senhliziyo.

Udokotela wakho oyinhloko kufanele axhumanise ukunakekelwa phakathi kwabahlinzeki bakho abahlukahlukene bezempilo futhi aphathe ezinye izinkinga njengoba zivela. Udokotela wakho uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelashwa ukulingana nezidingo zakho. Wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nibuyekeze uhlelo kaningi ukuze niqiniseke ukuthi luyasebenza. Kufanele ubike izimpawu ezintsha kudokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lushintshwe uma kudingeka.

Izinhloso zohlelo lokwelashwa ukuthi

• Vimbela ama-flare
• Phatha ama-flare lapho kwenzeka
• Nciphisa ukulimala komzimba nezinye izinkinga

Ukwelashwa kungafaka izidakamizwa ku

• Nciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu
• Vimbela noma wehlise ama-flare
• Siza amasosha omzimba
• Nciphisa noma uvimbele ukulimala kwamalunga
• Linganisa amahomoni

Ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi ye-lupus, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imithi yezinkinga ezihlobene ne-lupus njenge-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukutheleleka.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa yilezo ezingeyona ingxenye yokwelashwa okujwayelekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, alukho ucwaningo olukhombisa ukuthi enye indlela yokwelapha ingalapha i-lupus. Ezinye izindlela ezihambisanayo noma ezihambisanayo zingakusiza ukuthi ubhekane noma wehlise okunye ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nokuphila nesifo esingelapheki. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ngingabhekana kanjani ne-lupus?

Kubalulekile ukubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekwelashweni kwakho. Kuyasiza ukufunda okwengeziwe nge-lupus - ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuxwayisa nge-flare kungakusiza uvikele i-flare noma wenze izimpawu zibe nzima kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthola izindlela zokubhekana nengcindezi yokuba ne-lupus. Ukuvivinya umzimba nokuthola izindlela zokuphumula kungenza kube lula ngawe ukubhekana nakho. Uhlelo oluhle lokusekela lungasiza futhi.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Se-Arthritis neMisculoskeletal kanye Nezifo Zesikhumba

• Indaba yomuntu siqu: Selene Suarez