Izindawo zeBitot: izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

Amabala weBitot ahambisana nezindawo ezimpunga ezimhlophe-okweqanda, ezinegwebu nezimise okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwamehlo. Le ndawo ivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kukavithamini A emzimbeni, okuholela ekwandeni kokuhlushwa kwe-keratin ku-conjunctiva yeso.

Ukushoda kukavithamini A kuvame ukuvezwa yisifo esibizwa nge-xerophthalmia noma ukungaboni ebusuku, okuhambelana nokungakwazi ukukhipha izinyembezi nobunzima bokubona, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zeBitot zivame ukuhambisana nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-xerophthalmia. Qonda kabanzi nge-xerophthalmia nokuthi ungayikhomba kanjani.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kokubonakala kwamabala amhlophe mpunga ngaphakathi esweni, kungahle kube khona:

• Ukwehlisa ukuthambisa iso;
• Ubumpumputhe basebusuku;
• Ukuthambekela okukhulu kokutheleleka kweso.

Ukutholakala kwamabala weBitot kungenziwa nge-biopsy yezicubu ezilimele nangokuphenywa kwenani likavithamini A osegazini.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwezindawo zeBitot ukuntuleka kukavithamini A, okungenzeka kungenxa yokwehla kokudla okuqukethe le vithamini noma ngenxa yezimo ezivimbela ukumuncwa kwevithamini emzimbeni, njenge-malabsorption syndrome, isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, amabala angavela futhi njengomphumela wokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda imbangela yebala leBitot, futhi udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-vitamin supplementation kanye nokwanda kokudla kokudla okunevithamini A, njengesibindi, izaqathe, isipinashi nemango. Bona ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okunothe ku-vitamin A.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo athile kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela wamehlo ukunciphisa ukoma kwe-cornea. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamaconsi wamehlo nokuthi enzelwe ini.