Uhlu Lwemithi ye-ADHD

-Delile

• Izikhuthazi
• Ama-Amphetamines
• I-Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
• I-Methylphenidate
• Izithambisi
• I-Atomoxetine (Strattera)
• I-Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
• I-Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)
• I-Q & A.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukunakwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle (i-ADHD) ukuphazamiseka kwempilo yengqondo okubanga uhla lwezimpawu.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• izinkinga zokugxila
• ukukhohlwa
• ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
• ukungakwazi ukuqeda imisebenzi

Imithi ingasiza ukwehlisa izimpawu ze-ADHD ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Eqinisweni, izidakamizwa eziningi ziyatholakala ukwelapha i-ADHD.

Yize kungewona wonke umuntu one-ADHD ethatha izidakamizwa ezifanayo, futhi izindlela zokwelashwa zingahluka phakathi kwezingane nabantu abadala, uhlu olulandelayo lwemithi ye-ADHD lungakusiza ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngezinketho ezikulungele.

Izikhuthazi

Izikhuthazi ziyimithi evame kakhulu ebekiwe ye-ADHD. Imvamisa kuyinkambo yokuqala yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD.

Ungase uzwe lesi sigaba semithi esibizwa ngemithi yokuvuselela i-central nervous system (CNS). Zisebenza ngokwandisa inani lamahomoni abizwa nge-dopamine ne-norepinephrine ebuchosheni.

Lo mphumela uthuthukisa ukuhlushwa futhi wehlise ukukhathala okuvamile nge-ADHD.

Izikhuthazi eziningi zamagama manje sezitholakala kuphela njengezinguqulo ezijwayelekile, ezibiza kancane futhi ezingakhethwa ezinye izinkampani zomshuwalense. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izidakamizwa zitholakala kuphela njengemikhiqizo enegama lomkhiqizo.

Ama-Amphetamines

Ama-Amphetamines ayizikhuthazi ezisetshenziselwa i-ADHD. Kubandakanya:

• amphetamine
• dextroamphetamine
• lisdexamfetamine

Ziza zikhishwe ngokushesha (umuthi okhishelwa emzimbeni wakho zisuka) kanye nokukhishwa okwandisiwe (umuthi okhishwa emzimbeni wakho kancane) amafomu omlomo. Amagama omkhiqizo wale mithi afaka:

• I-Adderall XR (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Dexedrine (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• Dyanavel XR
• U-Evekeo
• I-ProCentra (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• UVyvanse

I-Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)

IMethamphetamine ihlobene ne-ephedrine ne-amphetamine. Isebenza futhi ngokushukumisa i-CNS.

Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kanjani ukusiza izimpawu ze-ADHD. Njengamanye ama-stimulants, i-methamphetamine ingakhuphula inani lamahomoni afana ne-dopamine ne-norepinephrine ebuchosheni bakho.

Kunganciphisa isifiso sakho sokudla futhi kwandise umfutho wegazi.Lesi sidakamizwa siza njengethebhulethi yomlomo ethathwe kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

I-Methylphenidate

IMethylphenidate isebenza ngokuvimba ukutholwa kabusha kwe-norepinephrine ne-dopamine ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kusiza ukukhuphula amazinga ala mahomoni.

Kubuye kube okuvuselelayo. Iza ngokukhululwa ngokushesha, ukukhishwa okwandisiwe, namafomu omlomo wokukhishwa okulawulwayo.

Kubuya futhi njengesiqeshana se-transdermal ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo iDaytrana. Amagama omkhiqizo afaka:

• I-Aptensio XR (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Metadate ER (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Concerta (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Daytrana
• I-Ritalin (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Ritalin LA (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• I-Methylin (ejwayelekile iyatholakala)
• QuilliChew
• I-Quillivant

I-Dexmethylphenidate kungenye into evuselela i-ADHD efana ne-methylphenidate. Itholakala njengomuthi wegama lomuthi i-Focalin.

Izithambisi

Ama-nonstimulants athinta ubuchopho ngokuhlukile kunezikhuthazi. Le mithi ibuye ithinte ama-neurotransmitters, kepha ayanyusi amazinga e-dopamine. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukubona imiphumela evela kulezi zidakamizwa kunakwizikhuthazi.

Le mithi iza ngezigaba eziningana. Udokotela angabanikeza lapho izikhuthazi zingaphephile noma zingasebenzi. Bangabanika futhi uma umuntu efuna ukugwema imiphumela emibi yezikhuthazi.

I-Atomoxetine (Strattera)

I-Atomoxetine (iStrattera) ivimba ukutholwa kabusha kwe-norepinephrine ebuchosheni. Lokhu kuvumela i-norepinephrine ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside.

Isidakamizwa siza njengefomu lomlomo olithatha kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Lesi sidakamizwa siyatholakala futhi njengesijwayelekile.

I-Atomoxetine idale ukulimala kwesibindi kubantu abambalwa. Uma unezimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.

Izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi zifaka:

• isisu esithambile noma esivuvukile
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho
• ukukhathala

I-Clonidine ER (Kapvay)

IClonidine ER (Kapvay) isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle, ukungacabangi, nokuphazamiseka kubantu abane-ADHD. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-clonidine zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ngoba ibuye yehlise umfutho wegazi, abantu abayithatha nge-ADHD bangazizwa benekhanda elincane.

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala njengesijwayelekile.

I-Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)

IGuanfacine ijwayele ukunikezwa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kubantu abadala. Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala njengesijwayelekile, kepha kuphela uhlobo lokukhishwa kwesikhathi nemithi yalo ejwayelekile evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezine-ADHD.

Uhlobo lokukhishwa kwesikhathi lubizwa ngeGuanfacine ER (Intuniv).

Lesi sidakamizwa singasiza ngezinkinga zememori nezokuziphatha. Kungasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ubudlova nokungasebenzi kahle.

I-Q & A.

Ngabe imishanguzo efanayo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD ezinganeni isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD yabantu abadala?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, imithamo eminingi yale mithi ihlukile ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Futhi, imiphumela emibi yale mithi yehlukile kubantu abadala kunasezinganeni. Umlando wakho wezokwelapha ungakhawulela izinketho zakho zokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi iyiphi yale mithi okungenzeka ukuthi ikusebenzele kangcono.

- Ithimba Lezempilo Lezempilo

Izimpendulo zimelela imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ze-ADHD kanye nemithi.

Isibonelo, i-athikili ka-2012 yathi ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo kunganciphisa ezinye izimpawu ze-ADHD.

Kutholwe ukuthi ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-omega-3 nakho kungathuthukisa ngokuthobeka izimpawu ezinganeni ezine-ADHD. Kodwa-ke, ithole ukuthi izinguquko zokudla kungenzeka zingathuthukisi izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho zezidakamizwa kanye nezinye izindlela, njengalezi khambi zemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngakho konke ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.