Yini i-metastasis, izimpawu nokuthi kwenzeka kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Metastasis
• Njengoba kwenzeka
• Amasayithi amakhulu we-metastasis
• Ngabe i-metastasis ingalapheka?

I-Cancer ingesinye sezifo ezibucayi kakhulu ngenxa yekhono layo lokusabalalisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni wonke, athinta izitho nezicubu eziseduze, kepha nezindawo ezikude kakhulu. Lawa maseli omdlavuza afinyelela kwezinye izitho aziwa ngokuthi ama-metastases.

Yize ama-metastases akwelinye isitho, aqhubeka nokwakhiwa ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza avela ku-tumor yokuqala futhi, ngakho-ke, akusho ukuthi umdlavuza usuthuthukile esithombeni esisha esithintekile. Isibonelo, lapho umdlavuza webele ubangela imastastasis emaphashini, amaseli ahlala esifubeni futhi kufanele aphathwe ngendlela efanayo nomdlavuza webele.

Izimpawu ze-Metastasis

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-metastases awabangeli izimpawu ezintsha, noma kunjalo, uma zenzeka, lezi zimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesayithi elithintekile, kufaka phakathi:

• Ubuhlungu bamathambo noma ukuphuka okuvamile, uma kuthinta amathambo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane, esimweni semastastases yamaphaphu;
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu nelingaguquguquki, ukudlikizela noma isiyezi esivamile, esimweni sokuhlangana kobuchopho;
• Isikhumba namehlo aphuzi noma ukuvuvukala kwesisu uma kuthinta isibindi.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingavela futhi ngenxa yokwelashwa komdlavuza, futhi kuyalulekwa ukwazisa i-oncologist ngazo zonke izimpawu ezintsha, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlobene nokwakhiwa kwemastastases.

Ama-metastases akhombisa ama-neoplasms amabi, okungukuthi, ukuthi umzimba awukwazanga ukulwa neseli elingavamile, kuvumela ukwanda okungavamile nokungalawulwa kwamaseli amabi. Qonda kabanzi ngokulimala.

Njengoba kwenzeka

I-Metastasis yenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza okuphansi komzimba mayelana nokuqedwa kwamaseli angajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, amangqamuzana amabi aqala ukwanda ngendlela yokuzimela futhi engalawulwa, ekwazi ukudlula ezindongeni zama-lymph node nemithambo yegazi, athuthwe uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi nolwe-lymphatic kwezinye izitho, ezingasondela noma zikude indawo eyinhloko yesimila.

Engxenyeni entsha, amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlangana aze akhe isimila esifana nesasekuqaleni. Uma esemaningi, amangqamuzana ayakwazi ukudala ukuthi umzimba wakhe imithambo yegazi emisha ukuletha igazi eliningi kulesimila, kuvuna ukwanda kwamaseli amabi kakhulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, nokukhula kwawo.

Amasayithi amakhulu we-metastasis

Yize ama-metastases angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, izindawo ezivame ukuthinteka kakhulu amaphaphu, isibindi namathambo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindawo zingahluka ngokuya ngomdlavuza wokuqala:

Ngabe i-metastasis ingalapheka?

Lapho umdlavuza usakazekela kwezinye izitho, kuba nzima ukufinyelela ekwelashweni, kepha ukwelashwa kwe-metastases kufanele kugcinwe kufana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala, nge-chemotherapy noma nge-radiotherapy, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelapha kunzima ukutholakala ngoba lesi sifo sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, futhi ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba kuyabonakala.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho umdlavuza ukhule kakhulu, kungahle kungenzeki ukuqeda wonke ama-metastases futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa izimpawu nokubambezela ukukhula komdlavuza. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kwenziwa kanjani.