I-Metastatic Lung Cancer

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukhula kanjani?
• Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?
• Uphathwa kanjani umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungavinjelwa kanjani?
• Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic

Uyini umdlavuza wamaphaphu wemastastatic?

Lapho umdlavuza ukhula, wakheka endaweni eyodwa noma esithweni somzimba. Le ndawo yaziwa njengesiza esiyinhloko. Ngokungafani namanye amaseli emzimbeni, amangqamuzana omdlavuza angaqhamuka esakhiweni esiyinhloko futhi aye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Amaseli womdlavuza angahamba emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa igazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymph. Uhlelo lwe-lymph lwakhiwe ngemikhumbi ethwala uketshezi futhi esekela amasosha omzimba. Lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza ehambela kwezinye izitho emzimbeni, abizwa ngokuthi i-metastasis.

I-Cancer egcizelela amaphaphu yisimo esisongela impilo esivela lapho umdlavuza kwenye indawo yomzimba usabalala uye emaphashini. Umdlavuza okhula kunoma iyiphi indawo eyinhloko ungakha izicubu ze-metastatic.

Lezi zicubu ziyakwazi ukusabalala ziye emaphashini. Izicubu eziyinhloko ezivame ukusabalala emaphashini zifaka:

• umdlavuza wesinye
• umdlavuza webele
• umdlavuza wamathumbu
• umdlavuza wezinso
• i-neuroblastoma
• umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa
• i-sarcoma
• Isimila sikaWilms

Ziyini izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-Metastatic awubangeli njalo izimpawu. Lapho izimpawu zikhula, kungaba nzima ukuzibona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zingafana nezimo zezempilo ngaphandle komdlavuza.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic zingabandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukukhwehlela igazi noma isikhohlela esinegazi
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba
• ubuthakathaka
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ukhula kanjani?

Ukuze amangqamuzana omdlavuza aguqulwe, kufanele adlule kuzinguquko eziningana. Okokuqala, amaseli kufanele ahlukane nendawo yokuqala futhi athole indlela yokungena egazini noma kuhlelo lwe-lymph.

Uma esegudwini lwegazi noma lwe-lymph system, amangqamuzana omdlavuza kufanele azinamathisele esikebheni esizowavumela ukuthi adlulele esithweni esisha. Endabeni yomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic, amaseli womdlavuza aya emaphashini.

Lapho amaseli efika emaphashini, azodinga ukushintsha futhi ukuze akhule endaweni entsha. Amaseli nawo kufanele akwazi ukusinda ekuhlaselweni amasosha omzimba.

Zonke lezi zinguquko zenza umdlavuza we-metastatic wehluke kunomdlavuza oyinhloko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu bangaba nezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zomdlavuza.

Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba bese e-oda izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuxilonga uma kusolwa umdlavuza we-metastatic.

Udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, okufana nalokhu:

• I-X-ray yesifuba. Lokhu kuhlolwa kudala izithombe ezinemininingwane zamaphaphu.
• Iskena se-CT. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuveza izithombe ezicacile nezihlukanisayo zephaphu.
• I-needle biopsy yamaphaphu. Udokotela wakho ususa isampula elincane lezicubu zamaphaphu ukuze lihlaziywe.
• I-Bronchoscopy. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo zonke izakhiwo ezakha uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi amaphaphu, ngekhamera encane nokukhanya.

Uphathwa kanjani umdlavuza wamaphaphu wamaphaphu?

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukulawula ukukhula komdlavuza noma ukunciphisa izimpawu. Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluthile luzoya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• iminyaka yakho
• impilo yakho yonke
• umlando wakho wezokwelapha
• uhlobo lwesimila esiyinhloko
• indawo yesimila
• usayizi wesimila
• inani lamathumba

I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza we-metastatic emaphashini. Lokhu kwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kusiza ukuqeda amangqamuzana anomdlavuza emzimbeni. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa oyithandayo lapho umdlavuza usuthuthuke kakhulu futhi ususabalele kwezinye izitho emzimbeni.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa futhi ukuze kususwe izicubu zomzimba emaphashini. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uma umuntu esevele esuswe isimila sakhe sokuqala noma uma umdlavuza ususakazeke kuphela ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe zamaphaphu.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma:

• Imisebe. Imisebe ephezulu yamandla inciphisa izicubu futhi ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kakhulu kuqeda izicubu namaseli womdlavuza.
• Ama-stents. Udokotela wakho ubeka amashubhu amancane ezindleleni zomoya ukuze awagcine evulekile.

Imithi yokwelapha yomdlavuza we-metastatic nayo iyatholakala. Ama-heat probes angasetshenziselwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza emaphashini. Imithi ye-Chemotherapy nayo ingasetshenziswa ngqo endaweni ethintekile yamaphaphu equkethe isimila se-metastatic.

Ungathola futhi izivivinyo zemitholampilo endaweni yangakini ku-ClinicalTrials.gov.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic?

Umbono wakho wesikhathi eside uzoya ngosayizi nendawo yesimila sakho sokuqala. Kuzoncika futhi nokuthi umdlavuza usabalale kangakanani. Eminye imidlavuza esakazekela emaphashini ingelapheka kakhulu nge-chemotherapy.

Izicubu eziyinhloko ezinsweni, ekholoni noma esinyeni ezisakazekela emaphashini kwesinye isikhathi zingasuswa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, umdlavuza we-metastatic awukwazi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungasiza ukwelula impilo yakho futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu ungavinjelwa kanjani?

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela umdlavuza we-metastatic emaphashini. Abaphenyi basebenza ekwelashweni kokuvikela, kepha akukho lutho olujwayelekile okwamanje.

Isinyathelo esisodwa ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza we-metastatic ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo komdlavuza wakho oyinhloko.

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu we-metastatic

Kubalulekile ukuba nenethiwekhi yokusekela eqinile engakusiza ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okungenzeka ukuthi uzizwa.

Ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nomeluleki noma ujoyine iqembu elisekela umdlavuza lapho ungaxoxa khona ngokukhathazeka kwakho nabanye abangakwazi ukuqondana nalokho obhekene nakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngamaqembu okusekela endaweni yangakini.

Iwebhusayithi kanye neAmerican Cancer Society nayo inikela ngezinsizakusebenza kanye nolwazi kumaqembu okusekela.