Ingabe iMirror Touch Synesthesia yinto yangempela?

-Delile

• Ingabe kungokoqobo?
• Ukuxhumana nozwela
• Izimpawu nezimpawu
• Ingabe ingatholakala?
• Izindlela zokubhekana nesimo
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

I-Mirror touch synesthesia yisimo esidala ukuthi umuntu ezwe ukuthintwa kokuthinta lapho ebona omunye umuntu ethintwa.

Igama elithi "isibuko" lisho umqondo wokuthi umuntu ulingisa imizwa ayibonayo lapho kuthintwa omunye umuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho bebona umuntu ethintwa ngakwesobunxele, bezwa ukuthinta kwesokudla.

Ngokusho kwe-University of Delaware, balinganiselwa kwababili kwabangu-100 abantu abanalesi simo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuthola ucwaningo lwamanje ngalesi simo, nezindlela ezithile zokwazi ukuthi unaso yini.

Ingabe kungokoqobo?

Isifundo esisodwa esivela eNyuvesi yaseDelaware sasihilela ukukhombisa abafundi abangaphezu kuka-2 000 ama-video ezandla okwakungaphezulu noma phansi. I-video bese ikhombisa isandla esithintwayo.

Umuntu obuka le vidiyo ubuzwa ukuthi ngabe bezwe ukuthintwa noma yikuphi emzimbeni wabo. Balinganiselwa kwabangu-45 abaphendulile ababike ukuthi nabo bezwe ukuthinteka ezandleni zabo.

Odokotela basebenzisa igama elithi "synesthetes" ukuchaza labo abathola i-mirror touch synesthesia. Bahlobanisa lesi simo nokwehluka kwesakhiwo ebuchosheni okwenza ukuthi abantu bacubungule imininingwane yezinzwa ngokuhlukile kunabanye, ngokusho kwendatshana ephephabhukwini iCognitive Neuroscience.

Kukhona olunye ucwaningo olusele oluzokwenziwa kulo mkhakha. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula ukuhumusha imizwa yokuthinta nokuzizwa. Njengamanje, abacwaningi bathi isibuko sokuthinta i-synesthesia kungaba umphumela wohlelo lwezinzwa olungasebenzi ngokweqile.

Ukuxhumana nozwela

Ucwaningo oluningi oluzungeze isibuko sokuthinta i-synesthesia lugxile emcabangweni wokuthi abantu abanalesi simo banozwelo kakhulu kunalabo abanalesi simo. Uzwela yikhono lokuqonda ngokujulile imizwa nemizwelo yomuntu.

Ocwaningweni olushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Cognitive Neuropsychology, abantu abane-mirror touch synesthesia bakhonjiswe isithombe sobuso bomuntu futhi bakwazi kangcono ukubona imizwa uma iqhathaniswa nabantu abangenalesi simo.

Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi abantu abane-mirror touch synesthesia bakhulise imizwa yokuqashelwa kwezenhlalo nokuqonda uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye.

Ucwaningo olulodwa kumagazini aluzange luxhume isibuko sokuthinta i-synesthesia ngozwela olwengeziwe. Ababhali besifundo bahlukanise ababambiqhaza ngamaqembu amathathu futhi balinganisa ukuzwelana kwabo abazibika ngakho. Ucwaningo luthole nokuthi iphesenti labantu ababike ukuthi bane-mirror touch synesthesia nabo babike ukuthi banesimo esithile se-autism spectrum.

Le miphumela yayihlukile ezifundweni ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukwazi ukuthi iziphi iziphetho ezinembe kakhulu.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

I-Mirror touch synesthesia uhlobo olulodwa lwe-synesthesia. Esinye isibonelo kulapho umuntu ebona imibala ephendula ukuzwa okuthile, njengomsindo. Isibonelo, abaculi uStevie Wonder noBilly Joel babike ukuthi bathola umculo njengokuzwa kwemibala.

Ngokwesihloko esikumagazini iFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, abacwaningi bathole izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-touch synesthesia.

Esokuqala yisibuko, lapho umuntu ezwa khona ukuthintwa kokuthinta ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba wakhe njengoba kuthintwa omunye umuntu. Owesibili yi-subtype "yokwakheka" lapho umuntu ezwa khona ukuthintwa kokuthinta ohlangothini olufanayo.

Uhlobo lwesibuko luhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ezinye zezimpawu zesimo zifaka:

• ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba lapho omunye umuntu ezwa ubuhlungu
• ukuzwa umuzwa wokuthinta lapho ubona omunye umuntu ethintwa
• ukuzwa imizwa ehlukene yokuthinta lapho kuthintwa omunye umuntu, njengo:
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuncinza
  • ingcindezi
  • ubuhlungu
• imizwa ehlukahluka ebukhali kusukela ekuthinteni okuncane kuya kubuhlungu obujulile, bokugwaza

Abantu abaningi abanesimo babika ukuthi banaso kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ingabe ingatholakala?

Odokotela abakhombanga izivivinyo ezithile ezingathola isibuko sokuthinta i-synesthesia. Iningi labantu lizibika izimpawu.

Isimo okwamanje asiveli kuhlelo lwesihlanu lweDiagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V) olusetshenziswa odokotela bengqondo ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka okufana nokukhathazeka, ukudangala, ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokunakwa, nokunye. Ngalesi sizathu, azikho izindlela ezithile zokuxilonga.

Abaphenyi bazama ukuthola izivivinyo namathuluzi okusiza odokotela ukuxilonga njalo. Isibonelo esisodwa sifaka phakathi ukukhombisa amavidiyo womuntu othintwayo nokubona ukuthi umuntu obuka amavidiyo uphendula kanjani. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukakakhiwa ngokugcwele.

Izindlela zokubhekana nesimo

Kungaba nzima ukuzwa eduze ukuthintwa kokuthinta kwabanye. Abanye abantu bangabheka lesi simo njengesinenzuzo ngoba bakwazi kangcono ukuhlobana nabanye. Abanye bakuthola kukubi ngoba baba nemizwa enamandla, engemihle - kwesinye isikhathi iba buhlungu - ngenxa yalokho abakubonayo nabakuzwayo.

Abanye bangazuza ekwelashweni ukuzama ukucubungula kangcono imizwa yabo. Enye indlela ejwayelekile ukucabanga ngesithiyo esivikelayo phakathi kwakho nomuntu othintwayo.

Abanye abantu abane-mirror touch synesthesia nabo bangazuza emithini yokwelashwa esiza ukuzulazula imizwa ebangelwa yisimo, njengokukhathazeka nokudangala.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma uthola ukuthi uvikela imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokuxhumana nabantu noma nokubuka ithelevishini, ngenxa yokwesaba imizwa yokuthinta ongayibona, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ngenkathi isibuko sokuthinta i-synesthesia yisimo esaziwayo, ucwaningo lusabheka ukuthi lungalashwa kanjani kangcono. Ungabuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini abelaphi abangochwepheshe bezinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa.

Okubalulekile

I-Mirror touch synesthesia yisimo esidala ukuthi umuntu ezwe imizwa yokuthintwa ngakolunye uhlangothi noma ingxenye yomzimba wakhe lapho ebona omunye umuntu ethintwa.

Yize ingekabi khona inqubo ethile yokuxilonga, odokotela bangasiphatha lesi simo njengenkinga yokucubungula izinzwa. Lokhu kungasiza umuntu ukuthi abhekane kangcono nokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ngesiqephu se-synesthesia esibuhlungu noma esingajabulisi.