IMole ekhaleni lakho

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ama-moles?
• Izimvukuzane ezivamile
• Izimvukuzane ezi-Atypical
• Kungaba yi-melanoma?
• Umthetho we-ABCDE ku-melanoma
• Ukususwa kweMole
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Izimvukuzane zivame kakhulu. Iningi labantu abadala linama-moles ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40 ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zemizimba yabo. Ama-moles amaningi adalwa ukuvezwa yilanga.

Ngenkathi imvukuzane esemakhaleni akho ingahle ingabi into oyithandayo, ama-moles amaningi awanabungozi. Funda izindlela zokutshela lapho kufanele uhlolwe imvukuzane yakho ngudokotela bese ususwa.

Yini ama-moles?

Lapho ama-melanocyte (amaseli e-pigment esikhunjeni) ekhula eqenjini, kuvamise ukubizwa ngemvukuzane. Izimvukuzane ngokuvamile zinombala ofanayo noma zimnyama kunamabala, futhi zingaba zicaba noma ziphakanyiswe.

Izimvukuzane ezivamile

Ama-moles ajwayelekile, noma i-nevi, ajwayelekile kakhulu. Zitholakala noma kuphi emzimbeni. Izimvukuzane ezivamile ngokuvamile aziyona imbangela ye-alamu, kepha kufanele ziqashwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngezinguquko ekubukekeni. Uma imvukuzane esemakhaleni akho iyinkathazo yezimonyo, ungakhetha ukuyisusa.

Izici zezimvukuzane ezivamile zifaka:

• ¼ intshi noma encane
• bushelelezi
• okuyindilinga noma okusaqanda
• anemibala efanayo

Izimvukuzane ezi-Atypical

Imvukuzane ye-atypical iyimvukuzane engahambelani nencazelo yemvukuzane ejwayelekile. Ama-moypical atypical, noma i-dysplastic nevi, awajwayelekile futhi kufanele abhekwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-melanoma.

Uma une-dysplastic nevus ekhaleni lakho, kufanele uzame ukuyigcina ekushisweni yilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele futhi ukulethele ukunakwa udokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Izici zezimvukuzane ezi-atypical zifaka:

• indawo ebunjiwe
• ukwakheka okungajwayelekile
• ingxube yemibala
• ingavela ezindaweni ezingangavezwa yilanga

Kungaba yi-melanoma?

I-Melanoma ngumdlavuza wesikhumba obonakala kwizikhumba zombala wesikhumba sakho. I-Melanoma ivame ukuvela kuma-moles asevele ekhona. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula okusha kungavela.

Uma ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-melanoma noma ubone ushintsho esikhunjeni sakho, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho. Ukuhlonza i-melanoma noma eminye imidlavuza yesikhumba kungasiza ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola i-melanoma ukwenza i-biopsy kwimvukuzane. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokubamba i-melanoma engahle ibe khona ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Umthetho we-ABCDE ku-melanoma

I-National Cancer Institute yakha umthetho we-ABCDE wokusiza abantu bazi ukuthi imvukuzane yabo ingaba i-melanoma.

• I-Asymmetry. Uma ukwakheka kwemvukuzane yakho kuyinqaba, noma ingxenye eyodwa yemvukuzane ingafani nenye, kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthukisa izigaba zokuqala ze-melanoma.
• Umngcele. Umngcele ofiphele, ongafakwanga, osakazekayo noma ongajwayelekile ungaba uphawu lwe-melanoma.
• Umbala. Uma umbala wemvukuzane yakho ubumbekile, kufanele unake imvukuzane futhi mhlawumbe uyilethe kudokotela wakho.
• Ububanzi. Uma ubukhulu bemvukuzane yakho bungaphezu kuka-6 mm (cishe ubukhulu bokusula ipensela), kufanele wazise udokotela wakho.
• Ukuguquka. Uma imvukuzane yakho ikhule noma ishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele ufune izeluleko kudokotela.

Ukususwa kweMole

Uma imvukuzane esemakhaleni akho ikhombisa ukuthi i-melanoma noma ayikuthokozisi kahle, ungayisusa. Ukususa imvukuzane emakhaleni kungaba inqubo ekhohlisayo. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma wesikhumba uzofuna ukunciphisa ukusikeka ngoba indawo ebusweni bakho futhi ibonakala kakhulu.

Ukukhishwa kwe-shave kungenzeka kube yindlela esetshenziselwa ukususa imvukuzane. Ukukhishwa kwe-shave usebenzisa i-blade encane ukuklwebha noma ukushefa izingqimba zesikhumba eziqukethe imvukuzane. Udokotela ugcobisa izinzwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu ngakho inqubo ayinabuhlungu. Ezimweni eziningi, akushiyi isibazi esibonakala ngokweqile.

Ungakhuluma nodokotela wesikhumba sakho mayelana nezinye izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezifana nalezi:

• ukukhishwa kwesikisi okulula
• ukusikwa kwesikhumba
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Abantu abaningi banezimvukuzane. Izinsumpa zobuso zingaba yinto ebucayi, ngoba zithinta ukubukeka kwakho. Uma imvukuzane esemakhaleni akho ingenawo umdlavuza, usengakhetha ukususwa uma ikubangela ukucindezeleka okungadingeki.

Kufanele ubheke wonke ama-moles wezinguquko kumumo, usayizi, noma umbala. Uma une-mole engajwayelekile, yazisa udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba. Bangancoma ukuthi uthole i-biopsy ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imvukuzane ayinawo umdlavuza.