Izinkinga eziyi-10 zezinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki

-Delile

• 1. IHematoma
• 2. ISeroma
• 3. Ukwehla kwegazi
• 4. Ukutheleleka
• 5. Ukulimala kwemizwa
• 6. I-vein thrombosis ejulile kanye ne-embolism ye-pulmonary
• 7. Ukulimala komzimba
• 8. Ukuqhuma
• 9. Ukungeneliseki ngokubukeka okujwayelekile
• Izinkinga ze-anesthesia
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ngo-2017, abaseMelika basebenzise imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 6.5 ngokuhlinzwa kwezimonyo. Ukusuka ekukhulisweni kwamabele kuye ekuhlinzweni kwejwabu leso, izinqubo zokushintsha ukubukeka kwethu ziya ngokuya zijwayeleka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlinzwa akuveli ngaphandle kwezingozi.

1. IHematoma

IHematoma iyiphakethe legazi elifana nokulimazeka okukhulu, okubuhlungu. Kwenzeka kumaphesenti ama-1 wezinqubo zokukhulisa amabele. Futhi kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa kobuso, okwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso sephesenti elilodwa leziguli. Kwenzeka kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.

I-Hematoma iyingozi cishe kukho konke ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi kufaka imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokukhipha igazi uma ukuqoqwa kwegazi kukhulu noma kukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kungadinga enye inqubo egumbini lokuhlinza futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-anesthetic eyengeziwe.

2. ISeroma

I-Seroma yisimo esenzeka lapho i-serum, noma uketshezi lomzimba oyinyumba, amachibi angaphansi kwesikhumba, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwesinye isikhathi nobuhlungu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, futhi kuyinkinga evame kakhulu ukulandela isisu, esenzeka emaphesentini ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30 eziguli.

Ngenxa yokuthi ama-seroma angatheleleka, avame ukukhishwa ngenaliti. Lokhu kubasusa ngempumelelo, yize kunethuba lokuphindeka.

3. Ukwehla kwegazi

Njenganoma ikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kulindelwa ukulahleka kwegazi okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ukulahleka kwegazi okungalawulwa kungaholela ekwehleni komfutho wegazi ngemiphumela engaba yingozi.

Ukwehla kwegazi kungenzeka ngenkathi kusetafuleni lokusebenza, kodwa futhi nangaphakathi, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

4. Ukutheleleka

Yize ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kufaka nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka, kuhlala kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki.

Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwenzeka kubantu abathola ukukhuliswa kwamabele.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba cellulitis kungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungaba ngaphakathi futhi kube nzima, kudinga ama-antibiotics afakwa emthanjeni (IV).

5. Ukulimala kwemizwa

Amandla okulimala kwemizwa akhona ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinqubo zokuhlinza. Ukuba ndikindiki nokushosheka kuvamile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki futhi kungaba yizimpawu zokulimala kwemizwa. Imvamisa ukulimala kwezinzwa kungokwesikhashana, kepha kwezinye izimo kungahlala unomphela.

Iningi labesifazane libhekana noshintsho ekuzweleni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokwengezwa kwamabele, kanti amaphesenti ayi-15 ahlangabezana nezinguquko ezingapheli ekuzweleni kwengono.

6. I-vein thrombosis ejulile kanye ne-embolism ye-pulmonary

I-deep vein thrombosis (i-DVT) yisimo lapho amahlule egazi akha emithanjeni ejulile, imvamisa emlenzeni. Lapho lawa mahlule egqashuka futhi eya emaphashini, kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-pulmonary embolism (PE).

Lezi zinkinga azivamile, zithinta kuphela amaphesenti angu-0.09 azo zonke iziguli ezihlinzwa ngepulasitiki. Kodwa-ke, lawa mahlule angabulala.

Izinqubo ze-Abdominoplasty zinezinga eliphakeme kancane le-DVT ne-PE, elithinta ngaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa leziguli. Ubungozi bamahlule buphindwe izikhathi ezi-5 kubantu abanezinqubo eziningi kunabantu abanenqubo eyodwa kuphela.

7. Ukulimala komzimba

I-Liposuction ingaba yibuhlungu ezithweni zangaphakathi.

Ama-visceral perforations noma ama-punctures angenzeka lapho iphenyo lokuhlinzwa lihlangana nezitho zangaphakathi. Ukulungisa lokhu kulimala kungadinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe.

Ama-perforations nawo angabulala.

8. Ukuqhuma

Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kubangela ukusikeka okuthile. Njengoba ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo kufuna ukuthuthukisa indlela obukeka ngayo, izibazi zingakhathaza kakhulu.

Isibazi se-hypertrophic, ngokwesibonelo, yisibazi esiphakeme ngokungafani esibomvu futhi esinyene. Kanye nezibazi ezibushelelezi, ezilukhuni ze-keloid, kwenzeka ngamaphesenti ama-1.0 kuye ku-3.7 wamathumbu esisu.

9. Ukungeneliseki ngokubukeka okujwayelekile

Abantu abaningi banelisekile ngemiphumela yabo yokusebenza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abesifazane abaningi banelisekile ngokuhlinzwa okwengeze amabele. Kepha ukuphoxeka ngemiphumela kungenzeka impela. Abantu abahlinzwa isifuba bangase babhekane nezinkinga ze-contour noma ze-asymmetry, kuyilapho labo abahlinzwa ubuso bengavele bangawuthandi umphumela.

Izinkinga ze-anesthesia

I-Anesthesia ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukukwenza uquleke. Ivumela iziguli ukuthi zihlinzwe ngaphandle kokuzwa inqubo.

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela ezinkingeni. Lokhu kubandakanya ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, isifo sohlangothi, isifo senhliziyo nokufa. Ukuqwashisa nge-Anesthesia, noma ukuvuka phakathi kokuhlinzwa, kuyaqabukela kepha futhi kungenzeka.

Izingozi ezivamile zokubulala izinzwa zifaka:

• ngiqhaqhazela
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukuvuka edidekile futhi edidekile

Ukuthatha

Sekukonke, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki azivamile. Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kuka-2018 kwamacala angaphezu kwama-25,000, izinkinga zenzeka ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa okungaphansi kwephesenti elilodwa.

Njengakuhlinzwa okuningi, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa ngepulasitiki zivame kakhulu kubantu abathile. Isibonelo, ababhemayo, abantu abadala asebekhulile, nabantu abakhuluphele bathambekele ezinkingeni.

Unganciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela emibi engafuneki ngokuhlola ngokuphelele udokotela wakho kanye nezimpawu zakhe. Kufanele futhi uphenye indawo lapho ukuhlinzwa kwakho kuzokwenzeka khona.

Ukuzifundisa ngenqubo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, nokuxoxa ngokukhathazeka kwakho nodokotela wakho, kuzokusiza futhi ukuthi ulawule okulindele futhi wehlise ubungozi bezinkinga.