Mucocele (ibhamuza emlonyeni): kuyini, kanjani ukukhomba nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Indlela yokwelapha
• Izimbangela ze-mucocele

I-Mucocele, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mucous cyst, uhlobo oluthile lwebhamuza, olwakhiwa odebeni, olimini, ezihlathini noma ophahleni lomlomo, imvamisa ngenxa yokushaywa yisifunda, ukulunywa okuphindaphindwayo noma lapho indlala yamathe iba nenkinga.

Lesi silonda esibi singaba nosayizi osukela kumamilimitha ambalwa kuye kumasentimitha ama-2 noma ama-3 ububanzi, futhi akuvamisile ukubangela ubuhlungu, ngaphandle uma kuhambisana nohlobo oluthile lokulimala.

I-mucocele ayithelelani futhi imvamisa ibuyela emuva ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzeka okuncane okwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo kungadingeka ukukhipha i-cyst ethintekile kanye nendlala yamathe.

Mucocele ngaphansi kolimi

Mucocele endebeni engezansi

Ungayibona kanjani

I-mucocele yakha uhlobo lwe-bubble, oluqukethe amafinyila ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile angenabuhlungu futhi obala noma ocacile ngombala. Kwesinye isikhathi, kungadidaniswa nesilonda esibandayo, kepha izilonda ezibandayo azivame ukudala amabhamuza, kepha izilonda zomlomo.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-mucocele ingahlehlehlehle, noma ingahle iqhume, ngemuva kokulunywa noma ukushaywa esifundeni, okungadala isilonda esincane endaweni, esilapha ngokwemvelo.

Lapho kukhona izimpawu ezibonisa i-mucocele futhi eziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela wamazinyo, njengoba kukhona uhlobo lomdlavuza, olubizwa nge-mucoepidermoid carcinoma, olungadala izimpawu ezifanayo, kepha lokho esikhundleni sokuthuthuka , kuvame ukuba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funda ukukhomba ezinye izimpawu ezikhombisa umdlavuza womlomo.

Indlela yokwelapha

I-mucocele iyelapheka, evame ukwenzeka ngokwemvelo, i-cyst ibuyela emuva ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho i-lesion ikhula kakhulu noma lapho kungekho ukuhlehla okungokwemvelo, udokotela wamazinyo angakhombisa ukuhlinzwa okuncane ehhovisi ukususa indlala yamathe ethintekayo nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyindlela elula, engadingi ukulala esibhedlela, ngakho-ke, isiguli singabuyela ekhaya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa, sikwazi ukuya emsebenzini izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, i-mucocele ingahle iphinde yenzeke, futhi ukuhlinzwa okuqhubekayo kungadingeka.

Izimbangela ze-mucocele

Izimbangela ze-mucocele zihlobene nokuvinjelwa noma ukulimala kwendlala yamathe noma umgudu, futhi izimo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Luma noma uncele izindebe noma ingaphakathi lezihlathi;
• Ukuqhuma ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ezihlathini;
• Umlando wezinye izifo ezithinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengeSjö gren syndrome noma iSarcoidosis, isibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mucocele nayo ingavela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kusukela lapho izalwa ngenxa yemivimbo ebangelwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, kepha kuyaqabukela badinga ukwelashwa.