Kusho Ukuthini Ukuhlonza Njengokwejwayelekile?

-Delile

• Ngabe kufanele ube yi-transgender ukukhomba njengokungeyona inketho?
• Ukuqonda ubulili njengobubanzi
• Ubunikazi obungafani nobulili
• Ngabe okungekho kanambambili kuyafana nobungqingili?
• Izabizwana ezingajwayelekile
• Ungaqala kanjani ukusebenzisa ulimi olungathathi hlangothi ngokobulili
• Amagama angathathi hlangothi ngokobulili
  
• Okubalulekile

Kuyini okungekho kanambambili?

Igama elithi "nonbinary" lingasho izinto ezahlukene kubantu abahlukahlukene. Emgogodleni wayo, isetshenziselwa ukuchaza umuntu ubunikazi bakhe okungebona abesilisa noma abesifazane kuphela.

Uma othile ekutshela ukuthi akakhethi, kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthi ubuze ukuthi ukungabi ibhinari kusho ukuthini kuye. Abanye abantu abangabambisene nakho bathola ubulili babo njengabesilisa nabesifazane, kanti abanye babhekana nobulili babo njengabesilisa nabesifazane.

Okungekho kanambambili kungasetshenziswa futhi njengegama lesambulela, elihlanganisa ubunikazi obuningi obungalingani nobunambambili besilisa nabesifazane.

Yize okungajwayelekile kubhekwa njengomqondo omusha, isihlonzi besilokhu sikhona isikhathi eside njengoba impucuko inakho. Eqinisweni, ubulili obungabhalisiwe buqoshwe emuva kakhulu ngo-400 BC kuya ku-200 AD, lapho ama-Hijra - abantu baseNdiya abakhomba njengabangaphezu kowesilisa noma owesifazane - babhekiswa emibhalweni yasendulo yamaHindu.

I-India ingelinye lamazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke ngolimi nangamasiko ezenhlalo ahlonipha labo ubulili babo abungeke bahlukaniswe kuphela njengabesilisa noma abesifazane.

Ngabe kufanele ube yi-transgender ukukhomba njengokungeyona inketho?

Ubulili obungenakubalwa buhlobene nokuthi othile uzazi ukuthi ungubani. Abanye abantu abangabhalisi bakhomba njenge-transgender, kanti abanye abakwenzi lokho.

Lokhu kungazwakala kuyindida, kepha uma kubekiwe, empeleni kulula kakhulu. Umuntu we-trans nonbinary ngumuntu ongazihlanganisi nobulili obabelwe ekuzalweni (trans) futhi onobunikazi bobulili obungabekwa eceleni njengowesilisa noma owesifazane kuphela (nonbinary).

Umuntu ongekho kanambambili ongazikhombisi njengo-trans angahlonza ngokwengxenye nobulili obabelwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, futhi abe nobunikazi bobulili obungakwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengobesilisa noma owesifazane ngokuqinile.

Ukuqonda ubulili njengobubanzi

Umqondo wokuthi ubulili buwububanzi busekelwe ezinkolelweni ezimbili ezamukelwa kabanzi: ukulandelwa komlando kanye ne-biology eyisisekelo.

Kusuka kumaHijra eNdiya kuya emaMahhūs eHawaii, bekulokhu kukhona abantu ubulili babo abuhambelani nombono wokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba yindoda noma owesifazane. Lezi zibonelo zobulili obungakhethi nokungahambelani kuwo wonke umlando wezwe zibeke isisekelo esibalulekile sokuthi sikuqonda kanjani ubunikazi bobulili namuhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulili abuhlali bunambambili ngaso sonke isikhathi - ngisho nasezingeni lezinto eziphilayo. Oyedwa kwabangu-2000 abantu bazalwa benesimo se-intersex. I-Intersex isetshenziselwa ukuchaza abantu abanama-chromosomes, i-anatomy, noma ezinye izici zobulili ezingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa njengabesilisa noma abesifazane kuphela.

Umbono wokuthi bobabili ubulili nobulili kuyinambambili - ngawo wonke umuntu ongena ebhokisini lesilisa noma lesifazane- kuyakhiwa komphakathi. Lolu hlelo ngokomlando lusetshenziselwe ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezici zebhayoloji nezobulili kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Umbono wokuthi kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane awunamanga - awuphelele nje. Abantu abaningi, i-intersex noma cha, banenhlanganisela yezici zebhayoloji noma izinkulumo zobulili eziwela ngaphandle kwebhokisi lokuhlola labesilisa noma abesifazane.

Ngabe ubunikazi bobulili bususelwe emvelweni, ukukhuliswa, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili?

Yize kudingeka olunye ucwaningo, kusikisela ukuthi kunengxenye ethile yezinto eziphilayo ekhomba ubunikazi bobulili - hhayi nje ngendlela ongase ucabange ngayo. Isibonelo, imizamo yokuqondanisa ubunikazi bobulili bomuntu ophakathi kwezocansi nezitho zakhe zobulili zangaphandle ayiphumelelanga. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi izici zocansi ozalwe unazo kungenzeka zingahlale zihambisana nobunikazi bakho.

Ubunikazi obungafani nobulili

Kunobuningi bobunikazi bobulili obuwela ngaphansi kwesambulela esingesona esokubamba.

Lokhu kufaka izihlonzi ezifana:

• ubulili
• i-agender
• uketshezi lobulili
• mthoko
• boi
• i-bigender
• ama-multigender

I-Demigender elinye igama lesambulela lobunikazi obungafani nobulili. Ezimweni eziningi, i-demigender isetshenziswa lapho othile ezwa ukuxhumana okuyingxenye kobulili obuthile.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• intombazane
• demiboy
• ukwehlisa amanzi

Yize kunezincazelo ezitholakalayo kulelo nalelo gama, eziningi ziyagqagqana noma zinokwehluka okungafani. Incazelo ingahluka kakhulu kuwo wonke amasiko nezifunda ezindawo. Yingakho kuphoqelekile ukubuza umuntu osebenzisa isihlonzi ukuthi kusho ukuthini kuye.

Ngabe okungekho kanambambili kuyafana nobungqingili?

Igama elithi "queer" ekuqaleni laqalwa ukuphonsela inselelo imibono engashintshi yezocansi futhi lifaka phakathi abantu abakhangwa ngaphezu kohlobo olulodwa nje lomuntu. Leli gama likhombisa ukuheha okubandakanya bonke labo ubulili babo obungakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokukhethekile njengowesilisa noma owesifazane.

Ukubeka "ubulili" phambi kwegama elithi "queer" kudlulisa umqondo wokuthi labo abathanda ubulili banobuningi bobulili nobuningi. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ubunikazi bobulili obuketshezi noma isisho.

Yize amagama athi "ubulili" nokuthi "okungekho okwenziwa ngamabhinari" anokufana okuningi, awaguquguquki. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa okokuhlonza okukhethwa ngumuntu.

Izabizwana ezingajwayelekile

Siphila emhlabeni lapho cishe yonke indawo lapho umuntu eya khona, banobulili. Kujwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi amaqembu abantu abizwe ngokuthi "izintokazi namanenekazi" noma "bafana nama-gals" lapho umuntu okhulumayo engenalo ulwazi lwangempela ngobunikazi bobulili balabo abhekisele kubo.

Kubantu abaningi abangabhalisi, izabizwana zimayelana nokungaphezulu nje kokuthi zifuna ukubhekiswa kanjani. Sebephenduke indlela enamandla yokuqinisekisa isici sobulili babo ngokuvamile esingabonakali noma esingahlobene nokucatshangwa abanye.

Ngenxa yalokhu, izabizwana zamandla zinamandla okuqinisekisa noma ukwenza kungabikhona kobukhona bomuntu ongajwayelekile.

Abanye abantu abangabhalisi basebenzisa izabizwana kanambambili, njenge:

• yena / wakhe / wakhe
• yena / yena / wakhe

Abanye basebenzisa izabizwana ezingathathi hlangothi ngokobulili, njenge:

• bona / bona / labo
• ze / hir / hirs
• ze / zir / zirs

Yize lezi kuyizabizwana ezejwayelekile ezingathathi hlangothi ngokobulili, zikhona ezinye.

Izabizwana umuntu azisebenzisayo nazo zingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakuzo zonke izindawo. Isibonelo, abanye abantu abangabhalisi bangasebenzisa izabizwana ezingathathi hlangothi ngokobulili kuphela ezindaweni lapho bezizwa bephephile khona. Bangavumela abantu emsebenzini noma esikoleni ukuthi babhekise kubo besebenzisa izabizwana zendabuko kanambambili esikhundleni sezabizwana abazithandayo.

Kufanele uhlale usebenzisa izabizwana umuntu akutshela ukuthi zifanele ukuzisebenzisela zona. Uma ungaqiniseki noma ungenalo ulwazi lokuthi othile ufuna ukubhekiswa kanjani, khetha ulimi olungathathi hlangothi ngokobulili.

Ungaqala kanjani ukusebenzisa ulimi olungathathi hlangothi ngokobulili

Ukufaka ulimi olungathathi hlangothi ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke kuyindlela elula yokuphonsela inselelo izinkolelo-ze zobulili futhi ubandakanye bonke labo abangafuni ukubhekelwa kusetshenziswa amagama noma izabizwana zobulili.

Lapho kusetshenziswa isimelabizo esingalungile noma igama lobulili ukubhekisa kothile, kubizwa ngokuthi ukungahambi kahle. Sonke siyawenza amaphutha, futhi ukungahambisani kahle nomuntu ngesikhathi esithile kungenzeka kube omunye wabo.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi uxolise futhi wenze umzamo wokusebenzisa ulimi olufanele ukuqhubekela phambili.

Ukusebenzisa ulimi olungathathi hlangothi ngenye indlela yokugwema ukungazinikeli ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umuntu ngokusebenzisa amagama awasebenzisayo ukuzichaza yena uqobo. Lapho uhlangana nomuntu okokuqala ngqa, buza ukuthi bathanda ukuthi kubhekiswe kubo noma basebenzise ziphi izabizwana.

Uma ukhuluma neqembu noma ungaqiniseki ngezabizwana zomunye umuntu khetha ulimi olungathathi hlangothi njengokuthi "bona" ​​noma "abantu."

Amagama angathathi hlangothi ngokobulili

• Esikhundleni sabafana (s) / amantombazane, owesilisa / owesifazane, nabesilisa / abesifazane, sebenzisa umuntu, abantu, noma abantu.
• Esikhundleni sabesifazane nabanumzane, sebenzisa abantu.
• Esikhundleni sendodakazi noma indodana, sebenzisa ingane.
• Esikhundleni sikadadewethu nomfowenu, sebenzisa sibling.
• Esikhundleni somshana nomshana, sebenzisa i-nibling.
• Esikhundleni sikamama nobaba, sebenzisa umzali.
• Esikhundleni sendoda nenkosikazi, sebenzisa umlingani noma oshade naye.
• Esikhundleni sikagogo noma umkhulu, sebenzisa ugogo.

Okubalulekile

Ngokwamukela nokuqinisekisa ubunikazi bobulili obungebona obukhethekile, sakha isikhala sokwehluka kobulili okukhona ngempela okuzovela. Sonke sinendima okufanele siyidlale ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imvelo iphephile futhi iyasekela.

Lezi zinsizakusebenza zinikeza ngamathiphu wokuthi ungaqala kuphi:

• Le ndatshana yomuntu wokuqala ichaza ukuthi kungaba njani ukuthola ukuthi awunankinga.
• Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa ubunikazi obungebona ubulili ngokujula, uthinte kokuhlangenwe nakho ngakunye, impilo yengqondo, nokuningi.
• Le ngxenye evela kuTeen Vogue igxila ekuhlukaneni kobulili kuwo wonke umlando wezwe. Banokuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenziseni izabizwana ezingathathi hlangothi ngokobulili.
• Le vidiyo evela ku-BBC Three icacisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokungafanele uyisho kumuntu okhomba njengokungeyona inketho.
• Futhi le vidiyo evela ku-Gender Spectrum ihloselwe abazali bezingane ezingezona ezebhanikhi, ethinta okulindelwe nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe.

UMere Abrams ungumcwaningi, umbhali, uthisha, umeluleki, kanye nesisebenzi sezenhlalakahle esinelayisense esifinyelela izethameli zomhlaba wonke ngokukhuluma esidlangalaleni, ngokushicilelwa, ngemidiya yezenhlalo (@meretheir), nangokwelashwa ngokobulili kanye nezinsizakalo zokweseka ezenziwa onlinegendercare.com. UMere usebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu kanye nesizinda sobuchwepheshe esahlukahlukene ukusekela abantu abahlola ubulili nokusiza izikhungo, izinhlangano, kanye namabhizinisi ukukhulisa ukufunda ngobulili nokuthola amathuba okukhombisa ukufakwa kobulili emikhiqizweni, ezinsizeni, ezinhlelweni, kumaphrojekthi, nasekuqukethwe.