Yini iTetraplegia nokuthi ungayibona kanjani

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Quadriplegia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-quadriplegia, ukulahleka kokuhamba kwezingalo, isiqu nemilenze, okuvame ukubangelwa ukulimala okufika entanjeni yomgogodla ezingeni lomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho, ngenxa yezimo ezinjengokuhlukumezeka ezingozini, ukuphuma kwegazi lobuchopho, okubi kakhulu ukukhubazeka komgogodla.okanye izifo zemizwa.

Ukulahleka kokunyakaza kungaba namandla ahlukene, kusuka ebuthakathakeni kuye ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwamandla okuhambisa isitho. Ngokuya ngezinga lokulimala, amandla okuphefumula nawo angaphazamiseka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi okusiza ukuphefumula kungakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-quadriplegia ingahle ihambisane nezinye izinkinga, njenge:

• Izinguquko ekuzweleni kwesifunda esithintekile;
• Izinguquko kuthoni yemisipha yezitho ezithintekile, okungenzeka kube ne-flaccidity (i-flaccid tetraplegia) noma ukuqina (i-spastic tetraplegia);
• Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwesisu nesisu;
• Ubuhlungu be-Neuropathic, okuwuhlobo lobuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini ubuhlungu be-neuropathic nokuthi ungabelapha kanjani;
• Ukungasebenzi ngokocansi;
• Ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo;
• Izilonda zengcindezi;
• Olunye ushintsho lwezinzwa, njengokuvela kwezithukuthuku ezingachazeki noma izinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi;

I-Tetraplegia ihlukile kune-paraplegia, ngoba ku-paraplegia kukhona ukulimala komgogodla ngaphansi kwesifunda se-thoracic, okuthinta isiqu nezitho ezingezansi, kugcina amandla ezingalweni. Bheka imininingwane eminingi ngeParaplegia.

Ukwelapha izinguquko, ezingatholwa kwezinye izimo, futhi zilungele ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, umuntu one-quadriplegia kumele ahambisane nodokotela wezinzwa kuphela, kodwa nethimba elenziwe yi-physiotherapist kanye ne-occupational Therapist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo nakho kukhonjisiwe, njengoba ukulahleka kwamandla omzimba nakho kungashiya umuntu esengozini enkulu ekubonakaleni kwezinguquko ekuzethembeni nasekucindezelekeni.

Ziyini izimbangela

I-Quadriplegia ivame ukuvela ekulimaleni komgogodla ezingeni lesifunda somlomo wesibeletho, kuphazamise ukuxhumana kwesistimu yezinzwa ngezingalo nemilenze. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukulimala komqolo ngenxa yezingozi zemoto, amanxeba okudutshulwa, ukuwa nokudilika. Yazi izimbangela ezinkulu zokulimala komgogodla nokuthi ungazibona kanjani;
• Stroke emgogodleni noma izifunda ezithile zobuchopho;
• Izimila ezithinta umgogodla;
• Umgogodla we-canal stenosis;
• Ukukhubazeka okungathi sína komgogodla;
• Ukwephuka kuma-vertebrae, ngenxa yokwehla okubangelwa yi-osteoporosis, i-osteomyelitis, isifo sofuba noma umdlavuza;
• I-disc ye-Herniated;
• Ukutheleleka komgogodla, njenge-transverse myelitis noma i-tropical spastic paraparesis;
• Izifo zemizwa, njenge-multiple sclerosis noma i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukuze kutholakale i-quadriplegia, isazi sezinzwa kufanele senze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezinzwa, lapho kuzohlola khona amandla emisipha, ukuzwela kwesifunda kanye nokucabanga, sikwazi ukubona ubunzima, sicele ukuhlolwa bese sinquma ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Umuntu one-quadriplegia angaphilisa noma alulame ngokwengxenye ukunyakaza, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuya ngesizathu nobukhulu bokulimala.

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kuhloswe ngokusho kwesizathu. Ukulimala komgogodla kufanele kulashwe yi-neurosurgeon noma i-orthopedist ehlangabezana nalesi simo, ngokungasebenzi, ukudonsa kwesifunda nokuhlinzwa. Izifo zemizwa, njenge-stroke ne-ALS, ziphathwa ngokuholwa yi-neurologist, ngemithi ethile yesifo ngasinye.

Njengoba i-quadriplegia ifakiwe, ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukuvuselelwa kwesiguli, ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, imisebenzi yomzimba kanye nokuqapha kwengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamathambo ukulungisa ukuma noma ukuzinzisa izindawo zomzimba nakho kungakhonjiswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu one-quadriplegia uzodinga ukuguqula imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke ukuze akwazi ukuzimela ngangokunokwenzeka, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo ezinamasondo ezithile, amadivayisi wokusekela, abagqugquzeli bokudla noma isoftware ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha, isibonelo.

Umnakekeli kungadingeka ukuthi asize ngemisebenzi efana nenhlanzeko nokugeza. Bheka imihlahlandlela yokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani umuntu olele embhedeni.