I-Oxycodone vs.Hydrocodone Yokusiza Ubuhlungu

-Delile

• I-Oxycodone ne-hydrocodone
• Bangobani
• Isigaba sezidakamizwa nokuthi lelo klasi lisebenza kanjani
• Amafomu nokufakwa kwemithamo
• Ukusebenza ngempumelelo
• Izindleko
• Imiphumela emibi yale mithi
• Izexwayiso nokuxhumana
• Imuphi umuthi olungele wena?

Ukubuyekezwa kohlangothi nohlangothi

I-Oxycodone ne-hydrocodone yimithi yobuhlungu kadokotela. Bobabili bangakwazi ukwelapha ubuhlungu besikhashana obubangelwa ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obungapheli, noma besikhathi eside. Ngokwengeziwe, ngakunye futhi kungabekwa ukuphatha ezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ubuhlungu bomdlavuza, nesifo samathambo.

Zombili lezi zinhlobo zemithi zingathathwa zodwa. Ungathola futhi izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zomuthi ngamunye.

Isibonelo, i-acetaminophen, olunye uhlobo lwe-painkiller, ingangezwa ku-oxycodone ukwenza i-analgesic ethile ye-narcotic. Lolu hlobo lwemithi yokuhlanganiswa lungathulisa imizwa yomuntu, okunikeza umuthi wezinhlungu isikhathi sokusebenza.

I-Hydrocodone ivame ukuhlanganiswa nama-antihistamine ukudala isiraphu ecindezela i-reflex yokukhwehlela futhi inikeze ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini obuhambisana nokukhwehlela.

I-Oxycodone ne-hydrocodone

I-Oxycodone ne-hydrocodone zingama-painkillers anamandla anamandla. Zombili zitholakala kuphela ngemithi kadokotela wakho. Kokubili kuphazamisa izimpawu zesistimu yakho yezinzwa ezimaphakathi. Zivimbela izinzwa ezisemzimbeni wakho ekuthumeleni amasiginali ezinhlungu ebuchosheni bakho.

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili ngokuyinhloko uyimiphumela emibi eziyibangelayo.

Bangobani

I-Oxycodone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo nobunzima. Abantu abathatha lo muthi bavamise ukukwenza ubusuku nemini kuze kube yilapho udokotela eqeda imishanguzo yabo noma ebatshela ukuthi bayeke ukuyiphuza. Ngamanye amagama, i-oxycodone akufanele ithathwe ngendlela edingeka ngendlela ongathatha ngayo amaphilisi ezinhlungu atholakalayo.

I-Hydrocodone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo nobunzima obudalwa yisimo esingelapheki, ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa. Njenge-oxycodone, kufanele ithathwe kuphela njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho. Lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yengozi yokuba umlutha. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yendlela enqunywe ngayo, i-hydrocodone ibonakala inamathuba amaningi okudala ukuncika kune-oxycodone. Isetshenziswe kabi ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye i-opioid e-United States. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, i-hydrocodone ibekelwe imingcele iminyaka eminingi.

Isigaba sezidakamizwa nokuthi lelo klasi lisebenza kanjani

Kuze kube ukuwa kuka-2014, i-hydrocodone ne-oxycodone zazisezinhlelweni ezimbili ezahlukene zezidakamizwa. Uhlelo lwezidakamizwa yinombolo enikezwe umuthi, ikhemikhali, noma into. Inombolo yeshejuli ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi into ingasetshenziswa kabi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okwamukelwe.

Namuhla, womabili ama-hydrocodone ne-oxycodone yizidakamizwa zohlelo II. Izidakamizwa zeSheduli II zinamandla aphezulu okusetshenziswa kabi.

Amafomu nokufakwa kwemithamo

Imvamisa, womabili ama-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone ahlanganiswa namanye amaphilisi ezinhlungu noma amakhemikhali. I-oxycodone emsulwa iyatholakala ngegama lomuthi elibizwa nge-Oxycontin.

Uphuza amaphilisi e-Oxycontin ngomlomo ngokuvamile njalo ngamahora ayi-12. Amaphilisi eza ngemithamo ehlukahlukene. Umthamo owusebenzisayo uncike ebucayi bobuhlungu bakho.

I-hydrocodone emsulwa itholakala kwifomu ekhishwa enwetshiwe, eyenzelwe ukudedela emzimbeni wakho kancane, hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umuthi usebenze isikhathi eside. Igama lomkhiqizo lalo muthi yiZohydro ER. Ungathatha i-capsule ngomlomo njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Lo muthi ungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zobuhlungu besikhathi eside.

Ukusebenza ngempumelelo

Kokubili i-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone kungamaphilisi ezinhlungu anamandla, futhi akhonjisiwe ukuthi asebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni izinhlungu.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi le mithi emibili ilapha izinhlungu ngokulinganayo. Kuzo zombili lezi zidakamizwa, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi zombili i-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone zisebenza ngokulinganayo ekwelapheni ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuqhekeka. Ababambiqhaza bathola ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obulinganayo emizuzwini engu-30 nengu-60 ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi. Kodwa-ke, labo abanikezwa i-hydrocodone babhekana nokuqunjelwa kaningi kunababambiqhaza abasebenzisa i-oxycodone.

ithole ukuthi inhlanganisela ye-oxycodone ne-acetaminophen ibinamandla aphindwe ka-1.5 kune-hydrocodone ene-acetaminophen lapho ithathwa ngamanani alinganayo.

Izindleko

Kokubili i-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone kuthengiswa njengezidakamizwa ezinamagama futhi njengezinye izindlela ezivamile. Imithi ejwayelekile ishibhile kunozakwabo bamagama. Ngaleso sizathu, ungahle uthande ukuzama izinhlobo ezijwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, thintana nodokotela wakho. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi ejwayelekile zinezilinganiso ezihlukile zezithako ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi. Ukuhlukaniswa njenge-generic yi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration, umuthi kufanele ufake amandla afanayo wezithako ezisebenzayo, kepha kungenzeka ungabi nenani elifanayo lezithako ezingasebenzi.

Uma udinga ukusebenzisa igama lomkhiqizo kepha uthole ukuthi inani lentengo liphezulu kakhulu, umshwalense wezidakamizwa kadokotela namakhuphoni kadokotela kungasiza ekwehliseni izindleko zakho eziphelele. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho mayelana nokonga okufanelekile ukukuthola.

Imiphumela emibi yale mithi

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone iyafana. Le miphumela emibi ifaka phakathi:

• ukuphefumula okungajulile noma okulula
• ukozela
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala
• umlomo owomile
• ukulunywa
• ukukhubazeka kwekhono lezimoto

I-Oxycodone inamathuba amaningi okudala imiphumela engemihle yesiyezi neyokozela, kanye nokukhathala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nemizwa yenjabulo. IHydrocodone inamathuba amaningi okuthi ibangele ukuqunjelwa nobuhlungu besisu.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu, yize ingajwayelekile, ifaka:

• isithuthwane
• uzizwe sengathi ungadlula
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo)
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ukudideka

Izexwayiso nokuxhumana

Ungayisebenzisi le mithi yezinhlungu ezinamandla ngaphandle kokubonisana kuqala nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo obusenazo ngaphambili.

Abantu abanesifuba somoya noma ubunzima bokuphefumula bangadinga ukugwema le mithi yezinhlungu ngokuphelele. Futhi, ngenxa yengozi yokwanda kwesisu, abantu abanokuvinjelwa noma ubunzima bokuqunjelwa bangahle bangafuni ukuthatha i-oxycodone noma i-hydrocodone.

Ungayithathi le mithi uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. Le mithi ingenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ungaphuzi utshwala ngenkathi uthatha le mithi. Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala namaphilisi ezinhlungu kungadala isiyezi noma ukozela ngokweqile. Inhlanganisela nayo ingalimaza isibindi sakho.

Uma ukhulelwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zale mithi ngenkathi ulindele. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kwiAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology luthole ukuthi kunokuhlangana phakathi kokwelashwa kwe-opioid kanye nezinkinga ezithile zokuzalwa. Futhi, eminye imiphumela emibi yomuthi ingakudalela izinkinga ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Le miphumela emibi ifaka phakathi izinguquko zokuziphatha, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqunjelwa, nekhanda elikhanyayo.

Uma uncelisa, ungathathi le mithi. Bangadlula obisini lwebele futhi balimaze ingane yakho.

Ngisho nasemazingeni aphansi futhi uma ethathwa njengoba kunqunyiwe, le mithi ingaba umkhuba. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwalezi zidakamizwa kungaholela ekubeni umlutha, ukufaka ubuthi, ukweqisa izidakamizwa noma ngisho nasekufeni.

Ungashiyi la maphilisi endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyelela khona.

Imuphi umuthi olungele wena?

Kokubili i-hydrocodone ne-oxycodone kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obukhulu nobungapheli. Zombili zidala imiphumela emibi efanayo. Umehluko phakathi kwale mithi emibili mncane, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokukhetha ukuthi imuphi umuthi olungele wena ukuba nengxoxo nodokotela wakho.

Ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, udokotela wakho angakala ubuhle nobubi bale mithi emibili. Abanye abacwaningi nochwepheshe bezokwelapha bathola ukuthi i-hydrocodone ayinamandla kangako uma iqhathaniswa ne-oxycodone. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukukuqala ngomthamo omncane ukubona ukuthi umzimba wakho uwuphatha kanjani umuthi.

Uma inketho yokuqala oyizamayo ingasebenzi noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, wena nodokotela wakho ningaxoxa ngokushintsha imithi noma imithamo ukuthola okuthile okukusebenzelayo.