Luyini uhlelo lokulethwa nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungenza kanjani uhlelo lokuzalwa

Uhlelo lokuzalwa lunconywa yiWorld Health Organisation futhi luqukethe ukunwetshwa kwencwadi yowesifazane okhulelwe, ngosizo lukadokotela wokubelethisa nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho abhalisa khona izintandokazi zakhe maqondana nayo yonke inqubo yokubeletha, izinqubo zokwelashwa ukujwayeleka nokunakekelwa kosana olusanda kuzalwa.

Le ncwadi ihlose ukwenza kube ngumzuzwana okhetheke kakhulu kubazali bengane futhi ubagcine benolwazi oluthe xaxa ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Indlela enhle yokwethula uhlelo lokuzalwa isencwadini, okuyiyo eqondene kakhulu nemodeli ethathwe kwi-inthanethi futhi ezonikeza umbelethisi umbono wobuntu bukanina.

Ukwenza uhlelo lokuzalwa, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe abe nayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo futhi, ngalokho, angaya emakilasini okulungiselela ukubeletha, akhulume nodokotela obelethisayo futhi afunde ezinye zezincwadi ngale ndaba.

Yenzelwe ini

Inhloso yohlelo lokuzalwa ukuhlangabezana nokuthandwa ngumama maqondana nayo yonke inqubo yokuzalwa, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwezinqubo ezithile zokwelashwa, inqobo nje uma zisuselwa kulwazi oluqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi futhi olusha.

Ohlelweni lokuzalwa, owesifazane okhulelwe angasho uma ethanda ukusizwa ngabesifazane, uma enokukhetha maqondana nokuqeda izinhlungu, ukuthi ucabangani ngokungeniswa kokubeletha, uma efuna ukuthola ikhefu lamanzi, uma kuyadingeka, uma ukhetha ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kombungu, inqobo nje uma waziswa ngokufanele ukuthi leli cala lokugcina lizokuvimbela ekuvukeni nasekunyakazeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Yazi izigaba ezintathu zomsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye besifazane bakhetha ukuphendukela ku-doula, okungowesifazane ohambisana nokukhulelwa futhi onikeza ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo nokusebenzayo kowesifazane okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okufanele futhi kushiwo encwadini.

Ungenza kanjani uhlelo lokuzalwa

Ochwepheshe abazokwenza ukulethwa kufanele bafunde futhi baxoxe ngalolu hlelo nowesifazane okhulelwe, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngosuku lokubeletha konke kuhamba njengoba kuhlelwe.

Ukulungiselela uhlelo lokuzalwa, ungasebenzisa imodeli yohlelo lokuzalwa olunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, olutholakala ku-intanethi noma owesifazane okhulelwe angakhetha ukubhala incwadi eqondene nomuntu.

Kule ncwadi, owesifazane kufanele asho akuthandayo maqondana nezimo ezinjengalezi:

• Beka lapho ufuna ukulethwa khona kwenzeke khona;
• Izimo zemvelo lapho ukulethwa kuzokwenzeka khona, njengokukhanyisa, umculo, ukuthatha izithombe noma amavidiyo, phakathi kokunye;
• Ama-escort ofuna ukuba khona;
• Ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ongafuna noma ongafuni ukukwenza, njengokuphathwa kwe-oxytocin, i-analgesia, i-episiotomy, i-enema, ukususwa kwezinwele ze-pubic noma ukukhishwa kwe-placenta;
• Uhlobo lokudla noma iziphuzo ozoziphuza;
• Uma kuphuka okufakelwayo kwesikhwama se-amniotic kuyadingeka;
• Isikhundla sokuxoshwa kwengane;
• Lapho ufuna ukuqala ukuncelisa ibele;
• Ngubani osika inkaba;
• Ukungenelela okwenziwe enganeni esanda kuzalwa, njengokulangazelela imigwaqo yomoya nesisu, ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi esiliva enitrate, umjovo kavithamini K noma ukuphathwa komuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

Uhlelo lokuzalwa kumele luphrintwe bese luyiswa komama noma esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokubeletha, yize kwezinye izinto zokubeletha, idokhumenti ifakwa ngaphambi kwalokho.

Yize owesifazane okhulelwe enalo uhlelo lokuzalwa, kuseqenjini elimsizayo ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokuzalwa. Uma uhlelo lokuzalwa lungalandelwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu, udokotela kufanele anikeze isizathu kubazali bengane.