Ingozi yethrafikhi: Okufanele ukwenze nosizo lokuqala

-Delile

• Okufanele ngikwenze?
• Usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ingozi
• 1. Qinisekisa isisulu
• 2. Ukugcina isisulu sifudumele
• 3. Lawula ukopha okungenzeka kube khona
• Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yezingozi zomgwaqo
• Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuba nengozi yomgwaqo

Uma kwenzeka ingozi yomgwaqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yiluphi usizo lokuqala ongahlinzeka ngalo, ngoba lokhu kungasindisa impilo yesisulu.

Izingozi zomgwaqo njengokuginqika, ukugijima noma ukushayisana okungaphambili kungenzeka ngenxa yesimo esingesihle phansi noma ukubonakala, isivinini, noma izinguquko ekuboneni komshayeli, isibonelo, ngenxa yokuphuza utshwala noma ezinye izinto, njengezidakamizwa.

Okufanele ngikwenze?

Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukukhombisa indawo yengozi, ukubeka unxantathu nokugqoka ivesti ekhanyayo, ukugwema ezinye izingozi, bese ushayela i-ambulensi, ushayela inombolo ye-192, inombolo ephuthumayo yaseBrazil noma u-112, inombolo ephuthumayo evela ePortugal.

Lapho ushayela inombolo ephuthumayo, imininingwane efana nale:

• Kwenzenjani;
• Lapho isisulu sikhona;
• Ukuthi isisulu siyazi noma cha;
• Uma isisulu siphefumula;
• Uma isisulu sinento emzimbeni wayo, njengesigqoko sokuzivikela;
• Uma isisulu sopha noma ikuphi;
• Uma isisulu sibhajwe kwenye indawo.

Akunasikhathi lapho umuntu kufanele azame ukuhambisa umuntu, noma asuse isigqoko sokuzivikela, uma sikhona, ngoba lokhu kugwema ukuhambisa ikhanda nomgogodla wesisulu, okungalimala.

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isisulu siyazi yini, imibuzo ingabuzwa, njengokuthi: uma umuntu elalele, ngubani igama lakhe, uma azi ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi kwenzekeni, kubhekwa ukuthi izimpendulo zilungile yini. Uma umuntu engaphenduli futhi engaphefumuli, kubalulekile ukuthi ucele usizo kubantu abaseduze bese uqala ukubhucunga inhliziyo kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha. Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubhucungwa kwenhliziyo ngendlela efanele.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umuntu asuke lapho kuhlala khona isisulu uma kunengozi yomlilo noma yokuqhuma.

Usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ingozi

Usizo lokuqala lunikezwa lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi yomgwaqo futhi lusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezizayo empilweni yesisulu.

Kubalulekile ukugwema izixuku zabantu abasondelene nesisulu, ugcine indlela ngokukhululekile ukuze kuthi lapho i-ambulensi ifika ukwazi ukuthola lowo muntu ngokushesha futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala engozini yilezi:

1. Qinisekisa isisulu

Ukuqinisekisa isisulu kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ngoba uma umuntu ecasukile angagcina enyakaza futhi enze isimo sakhe sibe sibi kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi kuchazwe isisulu ngokwenzekile, sisho nokuthi sekubiziwe i-ambulensi, nokuthi ukunyakaza.

Ukuze wehlise isisulu, umuntu angazama ukumenza aphefumule ngokuthula, ahogele emakhaleni akhe futhi awukhiphe ngomlomo wakhe kancane.

2. Ukugcina isisulu sifudumele

Ukugcina isisulu sifudumele kubalulekile ukuvikela isimo sabo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu futhi, ngalokho, kuyadingeka ukusivikela, sibeke, isibonelo, ibhantshi noma izingubo zokulala phezu komuntu, ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa komzimba, kusuka ekungeneni ku-hypothermia. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuyisa lowo muntu endaweni efudumele futhi, uma umuntu enezingubo ezimanzi, kufanele asuswe.

Bona ukuthi yiluphi usizo lokuqala lwe-hypothermia.

3. Lawula ukopha okungenzeka kube khona

Ngemuva kwengozi yomgwaqo, uma isisulu siphume ukopha ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuthi balale phansi futhi, kuyanconywa ukuthi labo abazosiza, bagqoke amagilavu, bese befaka i-compress oyinyumba noma indwangu ehlanzekile endaweni ekopha. , okwenza ingcindezi okungenani imizuzu eyi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukopha kwenzeka engalweni noma emlenzeni, kufanele ugcine isitho siphakamisiwe ukunciphisa inani legazi eliphumayo.

Yazi kangcono okufanele ukwenze lapho kunegazi.

Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yezingozi zomgwaqo

Ukwenza lula usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ingozi yomgwaqo, kunconywa ukuthi ube nethuluzi losizo lokuqala emotweni, okubandakanya:

• Iphakethe eli-1 lezingcindezelo eziyinyumba, elincane, elikhulu nelikhulu ngosayizi;
• Iphakethe elilodwa lezinsizakusebenza;
• Iphakethe elilodwa lokugqoka okuyinyumba, elikhulu, eliphakathi nelincane;
• Ukupakisha oku-1 kukotini;
• 1 isitsha esingu-0.9% saline;
• Amabhandeshi ama-4;
• 1 i-forceps;
• Isikele esingu-1;
• 1 ithoshi;
• Iphakethe elilodwa lamagilavu ​​alahlwayo;
• Imithi ye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, yokungezwani komzimba nokugcotshwa kokushiswa nokulunywa yizinambuzane;
• 1 ingubo yokucisha umlilo, uma kungenzeka.

Engozini yomgwaqo kungaba nokulimala okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa kuphela ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kodwa-ke, usizo lokuqala lungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yesisulu.

Futhi hlola ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani ikhithi yosizo lokuqala ozoba nayo ekhaya.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuba nengozi yomgwaqo

Ukugwema noma ukunciphisa imiphumela yengozi yomgwaqo kubalulekile ukuthi umshayeli angaphuzi utshwala noma ezinye izinto, njengezidakamizwa, ngaphambi kokushayela, ukuthi abeke ukunaka kwakhe ngenkathi eshayela, evikela ukuphazanyiswa ngumakhalekhukhwini wakhe, ngoba isibonelo, ngaphezu kokuhlala ubophe ibhande lakho lesihlalo.

Endabeni yabahamba ngezinyawo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ngaphambi kokuwela umgwaqo futhi uqagele ukuziphatha kwabashayeli okungenzeka, njengokungami ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo noma ukudlula ilambu eliphuzi.