Kuyini ukuqhuma kwesibeletho, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho ekukhulelweni
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-uterine prolapse
• Izimbangela zokuqhuma kwesibeletho

Ukuqubuka kwesizalo kufana nokwehla kwesibeletho esithweni sangasese okubangelwa ukuncipha kwemisipha okugcina izitho ngaphakathi kwesinqe zisesimweni esifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthathwe njengembangela enkulu yesibeletho esiphansi. Qonda ukuthi siyini isibeletho esiphansi nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

Yize kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane asebekhulile noma kwabesifazane asebeke bathola ukubeletha okujwayelekile okuningana, lolu shintsho lungenzeka futhi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuqubuka kwesizalo kungahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokwehla kwesibeletho ngesitho sowesifazane ku:

• Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho seBanga 1, lapho isibeletho sehla khona, kepha umlomo wesibeletho awuveli esithweni sangasese;
• Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho kwebanga lesi-2, lapho kwehla khona isibeletho nomlomo wesibeletho uhlangana kanye nodonga lwangaphakathi nolwangasemuva lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho kwebanga lesi-3, lapho isibeletho singaphandle kwesitho sangasese kuze kufike ku-1 cm;
• Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho kwebanga lesi-4, lapho isibeletho singaphezu kuka-1 cm.

Ezinye izitho esifundeni se-pelvis ezinjengezindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isinye kanye ne-rectum nazo zingabhekana nalokhu kususwa ngenxa yokwehla kwemisipha yokweseka okhalo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuqhuma kwesibeletho yilezi:

• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukuzwa kokuthile okuphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukungasebenzi komchamo;
• Kunzima ukuphuma;
• Ubuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni ngokocansi.

Lapho ukuqhuma kwesibeletho kuncane kakhulu, izimpawu zingase zingabonakali. Kodwa-ke, lapho kutholakala izimpawu nezimpawu zokukhomba kwesibeletho, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Ukuqhuma kwesibeletho ekukhulelweni

Ukuqubuka kwesizalo ekukhulelweni akuvamile kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwesibeletho ekukhulelweni kungaholela ekuthelelekeni komlomo wesibeletho, ukugcinwa komchamo, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo nokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, yonke imihlahlandlela yababelethisi kufanele ilandelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-uterine prolapse kusungulwa ngokwezinga lokwehla kwesibeletho, futhi izivivinyo zokuqinisa imisipha ye-pelvic, okuyi-Kegel yokuzivocavoca, ingakhonjiswa. Bona ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani izivivinyo zeKegel.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone aqukethe okhilimu noma izindandatho ezizosetshenziswa esithweni sangasese kungasiza ekubuyiseni izicubu zangasese, noma kunjalo, uma kukhulunywa ngokuqhuma kwesibeletho okunzima, ukuhlinzeka kuphela okungasebenza.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-uterine prolapse

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-uterine prolapse kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza, futhi kukhonjiswa lapho ukululama kungaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ngokwenkomba kadokotela, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngenhloso yoku:

• Lungisa isizalo: kulezi zimo, udokotela ohlinzayo ungene esikhundleni sesibeletho endaweni yaso, asigcine ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese ngomshini obizwa ngokuthi i-pessary futhi aqhubeke nokubekwa kwamalungu okufakelwa, abizwa ngokuthi amanetha, abamba isibeletho endaweni yaso;
• Ukuhoxiswa kwesibeletho: kulokhu kuhlinzwa kukhishwa ingxenye ethile noma ephelele kwesibeletho kwenzeka, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa kwabesifazane ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini, noma lapho i-prolapse inzima kakhulu. I-Hysterectomy iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-uterine prolapse, kepha ingadala ukuya esikhathini ngokushesha uma ama-ovari nawo esuswa. Bona ukuthi yini enye engenzeka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesibeletho.

Funda ukuthi ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-uterine prolapse kuyini.

Izimbangela zokuqhuma kwesibeletho

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuqhuma kwesibeletho ukuncipha kwesikhumba ngenxa yokuguga. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela ezinomthelela ekwenzekeni kokuqhuma kungaba:

• Ukudiliva okuningi;
• Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yokuncipha kwehomoni ye-estrogen;
• Ama-sequelae wokutheleleka kwangaphambilini esifundeni se-pelvis;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Ukuphakamisa izinsimbi ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimbangela, ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuqunjelwa, izicubu zomzimba kanye nokuqoqwa koketshezi esiswini kubangela ingcindezi enkulu esiswini nasesinqeni ngakho-ke futhi kungadala ukuqhuma kwesibeletho.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-uterine prolapse kwenziwa ngezivivinyo zomtholampilo ezihlola zonke izitho zesisu ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo zabesifazane ezifana ne-colposcopy kanye ne-smears yesitho sowesifazane eyenziwe yi-gynecology ukuhlola indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo ezinkulu ezicelwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.