Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zamakhambi ezingadala amakhathakhatha

-Delile

• 1. AmaCorticoids
• 2. Imithi elwa namagciwane
• 3. Amakhambi enduna
• 4. Izidambisamagciwane
• 5. Izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela iso

Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imishanguzo kungadala i-cataract, ngoba imiphumela yayo emibi ingathinta amehlo, idale ukusabela okunobuthi noma yenyuse ukuzwela kwamehlo elangeni, okungadala ukuthi lesi sifo sikhule kusenesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kungakhohlwa ukuthi kunezinye izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezibanga lesi sifo, ngisho nakulabo abasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamakhambi, njengokuguga, ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu kanye izinguquko ze-hormonal, isibonelo. isibonelo.

I-cataract iyimbangela eyinhloko yokuphuphutheka engalapheka, okuvame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqaqanjelwa kwelensi, uhlobo lwelensi yeso, elibangela ukulahleka kancane kombono, njengoba ukumuncwa kokukhanya nombono wemibala kuphazamisekile. Qonda imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezimpawu ze-cataract nezimbangela zazo eziyinhloko.

Eminye yemithi eyinhloko engadala i-cataract ifaka phakathi:

1. AmaCorticoids

I-Corticosteroids yimithi esetshenziswa kabanzi ukulawula ukungatheleleki nokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungapheli, amasonto, izinyanga noma iminyaka ilandelana kungadala imiphumela emibi eminingi, kufaka phakathi iso.

Cishe i-15 kuya kuma-20% yabasebenzisi abamahlalakhona be-corticosteroids, kumaconsi wamehlo noma amaphilisi, njengoba kungadingeka ngabantu abanezifo ezinjengesifo samathambo, i-lupus, i-asthma noma isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, isibonelo, bangakhula i-cataract.

Bheka eminye imiphumela emibi ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwama-corticosteroids kungadala emzimbeni.

2. Imithi elwa namagciwane

Amanye ama-antibiotic, afana ne-Erythromycin noma i-Sulfa, angakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ngamehlo, ikakhulukazi uma esetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma kaningi, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kokuzwela kwamehlo ekukhanyeni, okukhuthaza ukumuncwa okukhulu kwemisebe ye-UV. ilensi.

3. Amakhambi enduna

I-Isotretinoin, eyaziwa ngegama lokuhweba i-Roacutan, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna, ibangela ukucasuka okukhulu nokwandisa ukuzwela kwamehlo ekukhanyeni, okubangela ubuthi emehlweni kanye nengozi yezinguquko ku-lens.

4. Izidambisamagciwane

Amanye ama-anti-depressants, afana neFluoxetine, Sertraline kanye neCitalopram, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala nokukhathazeka, ngokwesibonelo, angakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ngulwelwesi.

Lo mphumela uyivelakancane, kepha kungenzeka ngoba le mithi inyusa inani le-serotonin ebuchosheni, futhi isenzo sale nto kulensi singadala ukusabela okwandisa ukukhanya futhi kungaholela ku-cataract.

5. Izindlela zokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Abantu abasebenzisa njalo imishanguzo elwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu njenge-beta-blockers, efana nePropranolol noma iCarvedilol, ngokwesibonelo, maningi amathuba okuthi bahlakulele iso, njengoba lingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwamadiphozithi ku-lens.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Amiodarone, umuthi wokulawula i-arrhythmia, nayo ingadala lokhu kunqwabelana kwamadiphozithi ku-cornea, ngaphezu kokuba nomphumela omuhle ocasulayo emehlweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela iso

Endabeni yokusebenzisa le mithi, ngesincomo sezokwelapha, umuntu akufanele ayeke ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ngoba inemiphumela ebalulekile empilweni yalabo abenza le mithi. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele i-ophthalmologist ukuqapha umbono nokutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni noma engcupheni yezinguquko kumbono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zengqondo ezibalulekile umuntu okufanele abe nazo empilweni yansuku zonke, ukuvimbela i-cataract, zifaka:

• Gqoka izibuko zelanga, enamalensi anokuvikela kwe-UV, noma kunini lapho usendaweni enelanga;
• Landela ukwelashwa okulungile kwezifo ze-metabolic, njengesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu;
• Sebenzisa kuphela imithi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha, zombili ngephilisi nangamaconsi wamehlo;
• Gwema ukubhema noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo ngokweqile;
• Bheka udokotela wamehlo wakho minyaka yonke, ngokuhlolwa kombono njalo nokutholwa kwezinguquko kusenesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-cataract isivele yathuthuka, udokotela wamehlo angancoma inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuyibuyisela emuva, lapho kususwa khona i-lens opaque kufakwe ilensi entsha, ibuyise umbono. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungalulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni kwe-cataract.