I-Salmonellosis: izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zeSalmonellosis
• Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa
• Ukwelashwa kweSalmonellosis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Salmonellosis iwubuthi bokudla obubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthiSalmonella. Indlela ejwayelekile yokudluliswa kwalesi sifo kumuntu ingukudla ukudla okungcolisiwe, nemikhuba emibi yenhlanzeko.

THE Salmonella yigciwane elisebenza emathunjini, lapho liphindaphindeka futhi lingene egazini lifinyelele kwezinye izitho ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuqina kwesifo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi asikho isidingo sokwelashwa okuqondile, ukulawula kuphela izimpawu zokuhlanza nokuhuda, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zeSalmonellosis

Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis zivela phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwangu-48 ngemuva kokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe noma ukuthintana nesilwane esinegciwane, okuholela ekuphatheni kabi kwamathumbu nezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Izinhlungu zesisu;
• Uhudo;
• Kungaba nemfiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Ikhanda;
• Malaise;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Kungaba negazi esitokisini.

Izifo ezibucayi kakhulu zenzeka kalula kubantu asebekhulile nasezinganeni, ngenxa yokuzwela kwamasosha omzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, kunengozi enkulu yokwethula izimpawu ezihlobene nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Bona ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukutheleleka nge Salmonella.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa

I-Salmonellosis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane Salmonella, engatholakala ezilwaneni, njengezinkukhu, izingulube, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinkomo nezilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja namakati, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukudla okuvela kulezi zilwane noma okuthintene nendle yazo kungathathwa njengendlela yokudlulisela i-salmonellosis.

Ngale ndlela, ukungcoliswa ngu Salmonella kungenzeka lapho uphuza amanzi noma ukudla okungcolile, njengemifino, amaqanda, izithelo, ubisi olungafakwanga ubisi nenyama. Ukungcoliswa nenyama namaqanda kwenzeka lapho lokhu kudla kudliwa kungaphekiwe noma kungavamile.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwendle futhi, ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela angakhombisa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, antiemetics kanye nokushintshwa kuketshezi kungakhonjiswa ukuvimbela ukuphela kwamanzi.

Ukwelashwa kweSalmonellosis

Kwezinye izimo, i-salmonellosis ingadala ukoma okukhulu emzimbeni, okudinga ukushintshwa kuketshezi nge-serum. Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokwelashwa okuqondile, kuphela ezimweni lapho amabhaktheriya afinyelela khona egazini, okwenza izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ezithweni ezithintekayo ngeminyaka nangesimo sempilo seziguli, ngaphezu kokwenzeka kwezinye izimpawu, njengobuhlungu bamalunga, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuvuvukala emehlweni nesifo samathambo.

Bona ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-serum eyenziwe ngokwenza kule vidiyo:

Le serum eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele ithathwe njengengxenye yamanzi, futhi njalo ngemuva kwesiqephu sokuhlanza noma sohudo ukufaka esikhundleni samanzi namaminerali.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Salmonellosis ingavinjelwa ngokuphathwa okulungile nokulungiswa kokudla. Ukugwema ukungcola kunconywa ukuthi udle inyama eyenziwe kahle kuphela, ugeze izandla ngaphambi kokuphatha nokudla ukudla futhi uvikele ukudla amasaladi nezithelo ezingapheniwe ezindaweni zokudla nezindawo zokudlela, njengoba imikhuba yenhlanzeko yalezi zindawo ingaziwa.

Lapho ugeza izithelo nemifino kahle, Salmonella iqedwa kungabikho thuba lokungcola. Bona ukuthi ungayigeza kanjani imifino ukuze uqede leli bhaktheriya.