ISeroma: Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa, nokuningi

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-seroma?
• Izici zobungozi beseroma
• Ungayibona kanjani i-seroma
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa ama-seroma?
• Ungalufuna nini usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha
• Aphathwa kanjani ama-seroma?
• Ngabe amaseroma angavinjelwa?

Yini i-seroma?

I-seroma iqoqo loketshezi olwakha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. AmaSeroma angakhula ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa, imvamisa lapho kusikwe khona imbobo yokuhlinzwa noma lapho kukhishwe khona izicubu. I-fluid, ebizwa ngokuthi i-serum, ayihlali yakha ngaso leso sikhathi. Ukuvuvukala noketshezi kungaqala ukuqoqa amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Yini ebangela i-seroma?

I-seroma ingakha ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, i-seroma ingahle yakhiwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu. Ama-seroma amaningi, nokho, azovela ngemuva kwenqubo ebanzi, noma lapho kususwa khona noma kuphazamiseka izicubu eziningi.

Ithimba lakho elihlinzayo lizofaka amashubhu okuhambisa amanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhumba ukuzama ukuvimbela i-seroma. Amashubhu okuhambisa amanzi angahlala emzimbeni wakho amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze uvimbele ukwanda koketshezi.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu okuhambisa amanzi kuzokwanela ukuvimbela i-seroma. Kodwa-ke, akuhlali kunjalo, futhi ngesonto noma amabili ngemuva kwenqubo ungaqala ukuqaphela izimpawu zokwakheka kuketshezi eduze kwe-incision.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa eziholela kuma-seroma zifaka:

• ukunqwabelana komzimba, njengokuphakanyiswa kwe-liposuction noma ingalo, isifuba, ithanga noma izinqe
• ukukhulisa amabele noma i-mastectomy
• ukulungiswa kwe-hernia
• isisu, noma isisu

Izici zobungozi beseroma

Izici eziningana zandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa i-seroma ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu onalezi zinto ezinobungozi ozokwakha i-seroma, noma kunjalo. Lezi zici zobungozi zifaka:

• ukuhlinzwa okubanzi
• inqubo ephazamisa inani elikhulu lezicubu
• umlando wama-seroma alandela izinqubo zokuhlinzwa

Ungayibona kanjani i-seroma

Ezimweni eziningi, i-seroma izoba nokubonakala kwesigaxa sokuvuvukala, njenge-cyst enkulu. Kungabuye kube mnene noma kubuhlungu lapho kuthintwa. Ukukhishwa okucacile okusikwe ekuhlinzekeni kuvamile lapho i-seroma ikhona. Ungaba nokutheleleka uma ukukhishwa kuba yigazi, kushintsha umbala, noma kuba nephunga.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-seroma ingabala. Lokhu kuzoshiya ifindo eliqinile kusayithi le-seroma.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa ama-seroma?

I-seroma ingadonsela ngaphandle ebusweni besikhumba sakho ngezikhathi ezithile. I-drainage kufanele icace noma ibe negazi kancane.Uma uqala ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka, i-seroma kungenzeka ukuthi yathuthuka yaba yithumba.

Uzodinga ukwelashwa ngethumba. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inyamalale yodwa, futhi ingakhula ngosayizi futhi ingakhululeki neze. Ukutheleleka nakho kungakugulisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kusakazeka egazini. Lokhu kukubeka engcupheni yokuhlaselwa yisifo esibi noma i-sepsis.

Izimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu zifaka:

• umkhuhlane namakhaza
• ukudideka
• umfutho wegazi uyashintsha
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukuphefumula

Ungalufuna nini usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha

Izinkinga ezinkulu noma zesikhathi eside ezihlobene ne-seroma azivamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• amanzi amhlophe noma anegazi kakhulu avela ku-seroma
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F
• ukwanda kokubomvu okuzungeze i-seroma
• ukuvuvukala okwandayo ngokushesha
• ukwanda kobuhlungu
• isikhumba esifudumele ngaphakathi noma eduze naseseroma
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Kufanele futhi ufune usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma ukuvuvukala kubangela ukusikeka kokuhlinzwa ukuthi kuvuleke noma uma ubona ukudonswa kobomvu kusiza sokusikwa.

Aphathwa kanjani ama-seroma?

Amancane, ama-seroma amancane awadingi njalo ukwelashwa. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi umzimba ungaphinde ulusebenzise kabusha uketshezi emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Imithi ngeke yenze ukuthi uketshezi lunyamalale ngokushesha, kepha ungakwazi ukuthatha imithi yokwelapha yezinhlungu njenge-ibuprofen (Advil) ukunciphisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, nokusiza ukudambisa noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-seroma. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho.

Ama-seroma amakhulu angadinga ukwelashwa ngudokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukukhipha i-seroma uma inkulu noma ibuhlungu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wakho uzofaka inaliti ku-seroma futhi asuse uketshezi ngesirinji.

AmaSeroma angabuya futhi udokotela wakho angadinga ukukhipha i-seroma kaningi. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukususa i-seroma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufezwa ngenqubo encane kakhulu yokuhlinzwa.

Ngabe amaseroma angavinjelwa?

Izinhlelo zokuhambisa amanzi zisetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa okuthile ukuvimbela i-seroma ukuthi ingakhuli. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho, noma kunjalo, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngamathuba okuba neseroma nokuthi yini abangayenza ukusiza ukuyivimba.

Futhi, buza udokotela wakho ngezingubo zokucindezela. Lawa madivayisi wezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukusiza isikhumba nezicubu ukuphola ngokushesha. Banganciphisa nokuvuvukala nokulimala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kugqokwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-seroma.

Lezi zinyathelo ezincane zingasiza ukuvimbela i-seroma ekwakheni uma uhlinzwa. Uma i-seroma ikhula, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza nodokotela wakho ukuze nobabili ninqume ngezinyathelo ezingcono zokwelashwa. Yize kukhathaza, ama-seroma kuyaqabukela ebucayi, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ekugcineni uzolulama.