Yini i-sialolithiasis, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Sialolithiasis iqukethe ukuvuvukala nokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi wezindlala zamathe ngenxa yokwakheka kwamatshe kuleso sifunda, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokugwinya kanye ne-malaise.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokubhucungwa nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ezinkulu ezibangelwa i-sialolithiasis ubuhlungu ebusweni, emlonyeni nasentanyeni okungaba kubi kakhulu ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokudla, okuyilapho kukhiqizwa khona amathe ngezindlala zamathe. Amathe lawa ayavaleka, adala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emlonyeni, ebusweni nasentanyeni nobunzima bokugwinya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlomo ungaqina, futhi kungavela nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kudale izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni nokubomvu esifundeni.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Sialolithiasis yenzeka ngenxa yokuvaleka kwamapayipi endlala yamathe, okubangelwa amatshe angakha ngenxa yokuqedwa kwezinto ezinamathe ezifana ne-calcium phosphate ne-calcium carbonate, okwenza amathe abhajwe ezingubeni bese kubangela ukuvuvukala.

Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela ukwakheka kwala matshe, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenxa yemithi ethile, efana nama-antihypertensives, antihistamines noma i-anticholinergics, eyehlisa inani lamathe akhiqizwe kwizindlala, noma ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni okwenza amathe agxile kakhulu, noma ngisho ngenxa yokungondleki ngokwanele, okuholela ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-gout maningi amathuba okuthi bahlupheke nge-sialolithiasis, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamatshe yi-crystallization ye-uric acid.

I-Sialolithiasis yenzeka kaningi emathangeni amathe axhumene nezindlala ze-submandibular, kepha-ke, amatshe nawo angakha emapayipini axhumene nezindlala ze-parotid futhi kuyaqabukela kwezindlala ezingaphansi.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-Sialolithiasis ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo nokuhlolwa okufana ne-computed tomography, i-ultrasound kanye ne-sialography.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ezimweni lapho ubukhulu betshe bube buncane khona, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, kuthathwe amaswidi angenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi kuphume itshe emgodini. Ungafaka futhi ukushisa bese ubhucunga ngobumnene indawo ethintekile.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela angazama ukususa leli tshe ngokucindezela ezinhlangothini zombili zomsele ukuze liphume, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulisuse. Kwezinye izimo, amagagasi ashaqisayo angasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlephula amatshe abe yizicucu ezincane, ukuze kube lula ukudlula kwawo emiphakathini.

Lapho kukhona ukutheleleka kwezindlala ezingamathe, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwamathe amile, kungadingeka ukuphuza ama-antibiotic.