Izimpawu eziyishumi eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane we-H1N1

-Delile

• Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane we-H1N1 nomkhuhlane ovamile?
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Umkhuhlane we-H1N1, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-swine flu, udluliseka kalula usuka kumuntu uye komunye futhi uhlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-pneumonia, lapho ungaziwa futhi welashwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-H1N1 ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokubonisa umkhuhlane we-H1N1 yilezi:

1. Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe odlula u-38 ° C;
2. Ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
3. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
4. Ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobomzimba;
5. Ukuntula ukudla;
6. Ukugodola njalo;
7. Impumu eminyene, ukuthimula nokuphefumula okuncane;
8. Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
9. Uhudo;
10. Ukugula okuvamile.

Ngokwezibonakaliso ezethulwe ngumuntu, udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist angakhombisa ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga ezihambisanayo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane we-H1N1 nomkhuhlane ovamile?

Yize umkhuhlane we-H1N1 nowomkhuhlane ojwayelekile kufana, uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ikhanda liba namandla kakhulu futhi kungenzeka kube khona nobuhlungu emalungeni nasekuphefumuleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka ngegciwane elibhekene nomkhuhlane we-H1N1 kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezithile zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela ukuthi umkhuhlane we-H1N1 uphathwa ngama-antivirals ukuze sikwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhuhlane ovamile awudingi ukwelashwa okuqondile, futhi kukhonjiswa ukuphumula nokudla okunempilo kuphela, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba akwazi ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kwengozi yezinkinga.

Ngokungafani nomkhuhlane we-H1N1, umkhuhlane ovamile awulethi ubuhlungu emajoyintini, ikhanda liyabekezeleleka, akukho ukuphefumula okuncane futhi nenqwaba yezimfihlo ikhiqizwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukutholakala komkhuhlane we-H1N1 kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo okwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma i-pulmonologist lapho kuhlolwa khona izimpawu nezimpawu zomuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho kuthinteka khona amandla okuphefumula, kunganconywa ukucubungula uketshezi lwempumulo nomphimbo ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwegciwane, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kufanele kuboniswe uma kunesidingo.

Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Ezinganeni nasezinganeni, umkhuhlane we-H1N1 uholela ezimpawu ezifanayo njengakwabantu abadala, kepha kujwayelekile nokubona ukuvela kobuhlungu besisu nohudo. Ukuthola lesi sifo, umuntu kufanele azi ngokwanda kokukhala nokuthukuthela ezinganeni futhi asole uma ingane ithi umzimba wonke ubuhlungu, ngoba kungaba wuphawu lwekhanda nemisipha ebangelwe yilomkhuhlane.

Ezimweni zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nokucasuka okuqhubekayo, umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezingane ukuze aqale ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha, ngoba amakhambi asebenza kakhulu uma esetshenziswa emahoreni angama-48 okuqala esifo.

Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, kepha kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana nezinye izingane nezingane ukuze ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo kungenzeki, futhi kunconywa ukugwema ukunakekelwa kwelanga noma isikole okungenani izinsuku eziyi-8.

Thola ukuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ukwelapha umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ngokushesha kule vidiyo elandelayo.