Izimpawu eziyi-10 eziphezulu ze-Infarction

-Delile

• 1. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane
• 2. Izimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abasha
• 3. Izimpawu ze-infarction kubantu asebekhulile
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Izimpawu zesifo esibucayi se-myocardial infarction zivela lapho kunokuvaleka noma ukuvinjelwa kwesitsha segazi enhliziyweni ngenxa yokuvela kwamafutha noma ama-clot plaque, ukuvimbela ukudlula futhi kubangele ukufa kwamangqamuzana enhliziyo.

I-infarction ingenzeka kunoma ngubani, kungakhathalekile ubudala nobulili, kepha kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45, ababhemayo, abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi, isifo sikashukela noma i-cholesterol ephezulu, ngokwesibonelo.

Yize lezi zimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla zihamba phambili futhi zivame kakhulu kunoma imuphi umuntu, i-infarction nayo ingavela inezici ezithile kwamanye amaqembu. Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu yilezi:

1. Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane

Abesifazane bangaba nezimpawu ezihluka kancane emadodeni, njengoba zingaba mnene, njengokungaphatheki kahle kwesifuba, ukungazizwa kahle, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma isisindo engalweni eyodwa. Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingacacisiwe, lokhu kungadidaniswa nezinye izimo ezinjengokugaya ukudla okungalungile noma ukungahambi kahle, ngokwesibonelo, futhi lokhu kungabambezela ukuxilongwa.

Abesifazane banengozi ephansi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kunabesilisa, noma kunjalo le ngozi inyuka kakhulu ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi amazinga e-estrogen ayancipha, okuyihomoni ehambisana nenhliziyo, njengoba ivusa ukuvuleka kwemikhumbi futhi yenza kube lula ukuhamba kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho izimpawu ziphikelela futhi, ikakhulukazi, uma ziba zimbi kakhulu emva kokuzikhandla, ukucindezeleka noma ukudla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Bheka imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezimpawu zesifo senhliziyo kwabesifazane.

2. Izimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abasha

Izimpawu ze-infarction kubantu abasha azihlukile kakhulu kwizimpawu ezinkulu, ezinesifuba noma ukuqina, ukuhayiza engalweni, isicanucanu, umjuluko obandayo, isithunzi kanye nesiyezi esikhona. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abasha banamathuba amaningi okuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, okuza ngokuzumayo futhi okungahle kudale ukufa kwesisulu ngaphambi kokuthi kubonwe udokotela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, abantu abasha abanaso isikhathi sokwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisibambiso, esibhekele ukunisela inhliziyo ihlangene nemithambo yegazi, kunciphise umthelela wokushoda kwegazi enhliziyweni.

I-infarction ivame ukuvela emadodeni angaphezu kwama-40 nabesifazane ngaphezulu kwama-50, ngoba izingozi ezinjenge-cholesterol eyeqile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela zidala ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi, buthule, eminyakeni eminingi, futhi kulolu hlu lokuguga ukuthi imiphumela njengokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi kwenzeka kaningi.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 bangase bahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zofuzo, ezenza ushintsho lwe-metabolic egazini. Le ngozi iba yanda lapho umuntu omusha ephila impilo engenampilo, ngokukhuluphala, ngokubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi yomzimba. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe isifo esibi senhliziyo.

3. Izimpawu ze-infarction kubantu asebekhulile

Asebekhulile bangaba nethuba elingcono lokuthola isifo esifakayo buthule, ngoba eminyakeni edlule ukusakazwa kwegazi kungathuthukisa imithambo yegazi eyenza ukujikeleza kwesibambiso, kusize ama-coronary ukuyisa igazi enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zingase zibe mncane futhi ziqhubeke izinsuku eziningi, njengokujuluka okweqile, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma ukungakhululeki kwesifuba, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, lo akuwona umthetho, futhi kungahle kube nobuhlungu obumnene kuya kabuhlungu, obuhambisana nomuzwa wobunzima noma ukuqina esifubeni. Ubuhlungu bungabonakala futhi esiswini esingenhla, okungaphutha nge-gastritis noma i-reflux.

Abantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yizifo zenhliziyo, njengokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi, njengoba umzimba unezinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi, ekuqhubeni amabhithi nasemandleni enhliziyo, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lezi zinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi buyancishiswa uma umuntu osekhulile enemikhuba yokuphila enempilo, njengokudla okunothe ngemifino kanye nama-carbohydrate aphansi kanye namafutha, ukugcina isisindo sakhe silawulwa nokwenza imisebenzi yomzimba.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Lapho umuntu enezinhlungu ezinkulu phakathi komlomo nenkaba okungaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 futhi enezinye izimpawu ezixhumene ne-infarction, kufanele afune isibhedlela noma ashayele abayi-192 ukubiza i-SAMU, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomlando wesifo sikashukela , umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu nokwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi, abantu abangakaze bahlaselwe yisifo senhliziyo bangaphuza amaphilisi ama-aspirin amabili ngesikhathi belinde i-ambulensi.

Uma ukhona esimweni se-infarction ngokulahlekelwa ukwazi, empeleni, kufanele kwenziwe i-massage yenhliziyo ngenkathi ulinde i-ambulensi ukuthi ifike, ngoba yandisa amathuba okuphila komuntu. Bona ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukubhucungwa komzimba ngokubuka le vidiyo:

Bona amathiphu amaningi kusizo lokuqala ku-infarction ye-myocardial acute.