Umqala Obuhlungu vs. Strep Throat: Ungawutshela Kanjani Umehluko
-Delile
Ukuya noma ukungayi kudokotela? Imvamisa lowo ngumbuzo lapho unesihlungu, umqala oklwebhekayo. Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu ngenxa ye-strep throat, udokotela angakunikeza ama-antibiotics. Kepha uma kungenxa yegciwane, njengamakhaza, khona-ke ukwelashwa kungokokuhluka kwasekhaya.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele uye kudokotela, nakanjani hamba. Kodwa-ke, lo mhlahlandlela ungakusiza unqume ukuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zingathuthuka zodwa ngemithi yokwelapha ekhaya noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezimpawu
Okulandelayo ukwehluka kwezimpawu zomzimba nezimpawu ongahle uzizwe lapho unomphimbo obuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, akucaci njalo ngokubheka emphinjeni ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka umuntu analo.
Njengoba uzobona, izimbangela eziningana ezahlukene zomphimbo zinezimpawu ezifanayo.
| Isimo | Izimpawu | Ukubukeka komqala |
|---|---|---|
| Umphimbo onempilo | Umphimbo onempilo akufanele ubangele ubuhlungu noma ubunzima ukugwinya. | Umphimbo ophilile uvame ukubomvana futhi ucwebezele. Abanye abantu bangahle babe nezicubu ezibomvana ezipinki nhlangothi zombili zangemuva komphimbo wabo, okuvame ukuba amalaka. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu (i-viral pharyngitis) | Ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo, noma ukushaqeka okushintsha umsindo wezwi lomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe ne-conjunctivitis noma izimpawu zamehlo ezibomvana. Izimpawu zabantu abaningi ziyancipha kungapheli isonto noma amabili, kepha imvamisa imnene futhi ayihambisani nomkhuhlane omkhulu. | Ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuncane. |
| Strep umphimbo | Ukuqala ngokushesha kobuhlungu lapho ugwinya, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38 ° C), amalaka okuvuvukala, nama-lymph node avuvukile. | Ivuvukile, amathani abomvu kakhulu kanye / noma amhlophe, izindawo ezinamabala ku-tonsils noma ngemuva komphimbo. Kwesinye isikhathi, umphimbo ungabomvu ngokuvuvukala okulingene. |
| I-Mononucleosis | Ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukuqubuka, nama-lymph node avuvukile ngemuva kwentamo nasemakhwapheni. | Ukubomvu emphinjeni, amalaka okuvuvukala. |
| I-tonsillitis (ayibangelwa yi-strep bacteria) | Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya, uvuvukele ama-lymph node entanyeni, umkhuhlane noma ukushintsha kwezwi, njengokuzwakala kwe- “throat.” | Amathani abomvu futhi avuvukile. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukumboza ngaphezulu kwamatoni okungenzeka kuphuzi noma kumhlophe. |
Izimbangela
Lokhu okulandelayo kungezinye zezimbangela zomphimbo ezivame kakhulu:
- Hlanganisa umphimbo: Iqembu lamagciwane A I-Streptococcus iyimbangela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ye-strep throat.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu (i-viral pharyngitis): Amagciwane ayisona sizathu esivame kakhulu somphimbo obuhlungu, kufaka phakathi obhejane noma igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial. Lawa magciwane angadala ezinye izimpawu, njenge:
- umkhuhlane
- indlebe
- i-bronchitis
- ukutheleleka kwesono
- I-Mononucleosis: Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr liyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-mononucleosis. Kodwa-ke, amanye amagciwane angadala ne-mononucleosis, njenge-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella ne-adenovirus.
- Amathumba: I-tonsillitis yilapho ama-tonsils avutha kakhulu futhi athelelekile, ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo emphinjeni. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi kungabangelwa amagciwane - ngokuvamile, i-A I-Streptococcus. Kungabangelwa nokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, njengokutheleleka kwendlebe noma kwesono.
Uma unegciwane, ukukhomba igciwane elithile ngokuvamile akubalulekanga kunezimpawu elizibangelayo. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angenza isivivinyo ukukhomba ubukhona be-strep bacteria futhi anqume izindlela zokwelashwa ezingaba khona.
Ukuxilongwa
Ezimweni eziningi, iminyaka yakho ingahle ikhombe kudokotela wakho imbangela engaba khona. Ngokusho kwe-strep throat kuvame kakhulu kuleyo minyaka yobudala eyi-5 kuye kweyi-15. Abantu abadala nalabo abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala engu-3 abavamile ukuthola i-strep throat. Okuhlukile lapho umuntu omdala ehlangana nezingane noma engumzali wengane efunda isikole.
Udokotela wakho angenza nokuhlola okubonakalayo komphimbo wakho, ecabangela izimpawu nezimpawu zakho. Uma kusolwa umqala we-strep, bangenza isivivinyo esisheshayo esifaka ukugoqa umphimbo ukuze uvivinye ubukhona be-group A strep bacteria. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi yi-strep test esheshayo.
Uma kusolwa i-mononucleosis, imitholampilo eminingi inezivivinyo ezisheshayo ezingathola uma unegciwane elisebenzayo elinethonsi nje elincane legazi elisuka endukwini yomunwe. Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 noma ngaphansi.
Ukwelashwa
Amagciwane yimbangela eyisisekelo ye-strep throat, ngakho-ke odokotela banikeza ama-antibiotic ukuthi ayelaphe. Iningi leziguli libika izimpawu ezithuthukisiwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48 okuthatha ama-antibiotics we-strep throat.
Yize kukuhle ukuthi ama-antibiotic angazithuthukisa ngokushesha izimpawu, le mithi inikezwa ngokuyinhloko i-strep throat ngoba isimo singadala ukutheleleka okungathi sína nokungapheli kwezinye izindawo, njengenhliziyo yakho, amalunga, nezinso.
Imithi oyikhethayo ye-strep throat imvamisa ivela emndenini we-penicillin - i-amoxicillin ijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-antibiotic ayatholakala uma ungezwani nalezi.
Ngeshwa, ama-antibiotic ngeke asebenze ngokumelene nama-virus, kufaka phakathi lawo abangela i-tonsillitis, i-mononucleosis, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.
Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ungazama futhi amakhambi wokuphila alandelayo:
- Phumula ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ukunciphisa umqala obuhlungu futhi uvikele ukoma. Ukuphuza itiye elifudumele noma isobho elishisayo nakho kungasiza.
- Gargle ngesisombululo samanzi usawoti - 1/2 isipuni sikasawoti kanye nenkomishi eyodwa yamanzi - ukwandisa induduzo.
- Sebenzisa ama-lozenges womphimbo njengoba kuqondisiwe.
- Thatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okuthengwayo, njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen.
Abanye abantu bangasebenzisa futhi i-humidifier epholile epholile ukukhulula ukungakhululeki komphimbo wabo. Uma usebenzisa lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza isihlanganisi njengoba kunconyiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahehi isikhunta noma amagciwane.
Ukubonana nodokotela nini
Bheka udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ezihlobene nomphimbo wakho obuhlungu:
- umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101.5 ° F (37 ° C) izinsuku ezimbili noma ngaphezulu
- ukuvuvukala komphimbo okwenza kube nzima ukugwinya
- ngemuva komphimbo kunezimagqabhagqabha ezimhlophe noma izigaxa zobofu
- ukuba nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
Uma izimpawu zakho zomphimbo ziba zimbi, bheka udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Okubalulekile
Umphimbo uyindawo esengozini yokuthola ukuvuvukala nokucasuka ngenxa yemikhuhlane, umphimbo we-strep, ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, nokuningi. Ukuqala okungazelelwe komkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu kuyindlela eyodwa yokutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-strep throat - okuvame ukudala umkhuhlane - nomphimbo obuhlungu ngenxa yegciwane.
Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko noma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
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