Yisiphi Isilinganiso Sokuhlolwa KweSpirometry Esingakutshela Kona Nge-COPD Yakho

-Delile

• Isebenza kanjani i-spirometer
• Ukulandelela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-COPD nge-spirometer
• Isigaba 1 seCOPD
• Isigaba 2 seCOPD
• Isigaba 3 seCOPD
• Isigaba 4 seCOPD
• I-spirometry isiza kanjani ekwelashweni kwe-COPD
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spirometry ne-COPD

I-Spirometry iyithuluzi elibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kwizifo ezingapheli ze-pulmonary disease (COPD) - kusukela lapho udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi une-COPD kuyo yonke indlela yokwelashwa nokuphathwa kwayo.

Isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga nokukala ubunzima bokuphefumula, njengokuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukukhiqizwa kwamafinyila.

I-Spirometry ingathola i-COPD ngisho nasesigabeni sayo sokuqala, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale izimpawu ezisobala.

Kanye nokuhlola i-COPD, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza futhi ekulandeleni ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kusize ekubekeni iziteji, futhi kusize ekunqumeni ukwelashwa okungasebenza kakhulu.

Isebenza kanjani i-spirometer

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spirometry kwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela kusetshenziswa umshini obizwa nge-spirometer. Le divayisi ilinganisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho futhi iqopha imiphumela, nayo ekhonjiswa kugrafu.

Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uthathe umoya ojulile bese ushaya okokukhuluma ku-spirometer kanzima futhi ngokushesha okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izolinganisa inani eliphelele okwazile ukulikhipha, elibizwa ngomthamo ophoqelelwe obalulekile (FVC), nokuthi ukhiphe malini ngomzuzwana wokuqala, obizwa ngevolumu yokuphoqelelwa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngomzuzwana owodwa (FEV1).

I-FEV1 yakho iphinde ithonywe ezinye izinto kufaka phakathi iminyaka yakho, ubulili, ubude nobuzwe bakho. I-FEV1 ibalwa njengephesenti le-FVC (FEV1 / FVC).

Njengoba nje lelo phesenti likwazile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-COPD, kuzophinda futhi kwazise udokotela wakho ukuthi isifo siqhubeka kanjani.

Ukulandelela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-COPD nge-spirometer

Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-spirometer ukubheka njalo ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho nokusiza ukulandelela ukuqhubeka kwesifo sakho.

Ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukunquma isiteji se-COPD futhi, ngokuya ngokufundwa kwakho kwe-FEV1 ne-FVC, uzobekwa kusiteji ngokuya ngokulandelayo:

Isigaba 1 seCOPD

Isigaba sokuqala sithathwa njengesimnene. I-FEV1 yakhoilingana noma inkulu kunamanani ajwayelekile abikezelwe nge-FEV1 / FVC engaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-70.

Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu zakho kungenzeka ukuthi zibe mnene kakhulu.

Isigaba 2 seCOPD

I-FEV1 yakho izokuwa phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-50 namaphesenti angama-79 wamanani ajwayelekile abikezelwe nge-FEV1 / FVC engaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-70.

Izimpawu, njengokuphefumula okuncane ngemuva kokusebenza kanye nokukhwehlela nokukhiqiza isikhwehlela, kuyabonakala kakhulu. I-COPD yakho ithathwa njengelinganiselayo.

Isigaba 3 seCOPD

I-FEV1 yakho iwela endaweni ethile phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-30 kanye namaphesenti angama-49 wamanani ajwayelekile abikezelwe futhi i-FEV1 / FVC yakho ingaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-70.

Kulesi sigaba esinzima, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhathala, nokubekezelela okuphansi kokuzivocavoca umzimba kuvame ukubonakala. Iziqephu zokukhula kwe-COPD nazo zivamile ku-COPD enzima.

Isigaba 4 seCOPD

Lesi yisigaba esibi kakhulu se-COPD. I-FEV1 yakhoingaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-30 amanani avamile abikezelwe noma angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-50 ngokuhluleka ukuphefumula okungamahlalakhona.

Kulesi sigaba, ikhwalithi yakho yempilo inomthelela omkhulu futhi ukukhushulwa okukhulu kungasongela impilo.

I-spirometry isiza kanjani ekwelashweni kwe-COPD

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spirometry njalo ekulandeleni ukuqhubekela phambili kubalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa kwe-COPD.

Isigaba ngasinye siza nezinkinga zaso ezihlukile, futhi ukuqonda ukuthi isifo sakho sikusiphi isigaba kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ancome futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ngenkathi isiteji sisiza ukudala ukwelashwa okujwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzothatha imiphumela yakho ye-spirometer ayicabangele kanye nezinye izinto ukudala ukwelashwa okwenzelwe wena uqobo.

Bazocubungula izinto ezifana nezinye izimo zempilo ongaba nazo kanye nesimo sakho samanje somzimba uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa kokuvuselela njengokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Udokotela wakho uzohlela ukuhlolwa njalo futhi asebenzise imiphumela ye-spirometer ukwenza ushintsho ekwelapheni kwakho lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kungafaka izincomo zokwelashwa, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, nezinhlelo zokuvuselela.

I-Spirometry, kanye nokusiza ekuncomeni kwesiteji nokwelashwa, futhi kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza noma cha.

Imiphumela yezivivinyo zakho ingatshela udokotela uma amandla akho wamaphaphu ezinzile, ethuthuka, noma encipha ukuze kwenziwe ukulungiswa ekwelashweni.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-COPD yisimo esingelapheki esingakalapheki okwamanje. Kepha ukwelashwa nokushintsha indlela yokuphila kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho, ukuqhubeka kancane, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry kuyithuluzi wena nodokotela wakho eningalisebenzisa ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ze-COPD ezikulungele esigabeni ngasinye sesifo.