Konke Mayelana nama-Superbugs nokuthi Ungazivikela Kanjani Kubo

-Delile

• Yini ama-superbugs?
• Yimaphi ama-superbugs akhathaza kakhulu?
• Izinsongo eziphuthumayo
• Izinsongo ezinzima
• Ngokuphathelene nezinsongo
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-superbug?
• Ubani osengozini yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-superbug?
• Lelashwa kanjani i-superbug infection?
• Isayensi entsha ekulweni ne-superbugs
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okukhulu?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

Isibungu esikhulu. Kuzwakala njenge-amped-up villain yonke indawo yamahlaya kuzodingeka ihlangane ukunqoba.

Ngezinye izikhathi - njengalapho izihloko zezindaba zimemezela ukuqubuka okuxakayo okusongela isikhungo sezokwelapha esikhulu - leyo ncazelo ibonakala inembile ngokwesabekayo.

Kepha isayensi yamanje ithini ngamandla nobuthakathaka bala magciwane? Futhi sikuphi empini yokulawula lezi zitha ezincane kodwa ezibonakala zingenakunqotshwa?

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngama-superbugs, izinsongo ezizivezayo, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani kuzo.

Yini ama-superbugs?

Isibungu esikhulu elinye igama lamagciwane noma isikhunta esithuthukise ikhono lokumelana nemithi ejwayelekile ebekiwe.

Ngokusho kwe-, ekhishwe yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.8 izifo ezithola imishanguzo ezenzeka minyaka yonke e-United States, kanti ezingaphezu kwezi-35,000 zazo ziyabulala.

Yimaphi ama-superbugs akhathaza kakhulu?

Umbiko we-CDC ubala amabhaktheriya ayi-18 nesikhunta okubeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni, ewahlukanisa ngokuthi:

• kuyaphuthuma
• sina
• ngokuphathelene nezinsongo

Kubandakanya:

Izinsongo eziphuthumayo

• Ukumelana neCarbapenem
• AmaClostridioides difficile
• I-Enterobacteriaceae emelana neCarbapenem
• Imelana nemithi I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Izinsongo ezinzima

• Imelana nemithi I-Campylobacter
• Imelana nemithi UCandida
• I-Enterobacteriaceae ekhiqiza i-ESBL
• Ukumelana neVancomycin I-Enterococci (VRE)
• Imelana nemithi eminingi UPseudomonas aeruginosa
• I-nontyphoidal engazweli emithini Salmonella
• Imelana nemithi I-Salmonella serotype Typhi
• Imelana nemithi Shigella
• Imelana nemethicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Imelana nemithi I-Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Isifo sofuba Esingazweli Emithini

Ngokuphathelene nezinsongo

• Ukumelana ne-Erythromycin
• Ukumelana neClindamycin

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-superbug?

Kwabanye abantu, ukutheleleka nge-superbug akubangeli zimpawu nhlobo. Lapho abantu abaphilile bephethe amagciwane ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu, bangathelela abantu abasengozini benganakile.

N. gonorrhoeae, ngokwesibonelo, ibhaktheriya elidluliselwa ngocansi elivame ukungabonakali ngoba alilethi izimpawu ngaso leso sikhathi.

Uma isingelashwa, i-gonorrhea ingalimaza isimiso sakho sezinzwa nenhliziyo. Kungadala ukungazali kanye nokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okungasongela impilo.

Muva nje, sekuguquke ukumelana nokwelashwa yi-cephalosporin, i-antibiotic eyake yaba indinganiso yegolide yokubulala umzimba.

Lapho ukutheleleka nge-superbug kunezimpawu ezikhona, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi iyiphi into ekuhlaselayo. Izimpawu ezivamile zezifo ezithathelwanayo zifaka:

• imfiva
• ukukhathala
• isifo sohudo
• ukukhwehlela
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-Superbug zibukeka zifana nezimpawu zokunye ukutheleleka. Umehluko ukuthi izimpawu aziphenduli kuma-antibiotic nemithi yokubulala amagciwane.

Ubani osengozini yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-superbug?

Noma ngubani angathola ukutheleleka okungaphezulu, ngisho nabantu abasebasha futhi abanempilo. Ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokutheleleka uma amasosha akho omzimba enziwa buthaka yisifo esingelapheki noma ngokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Uma usebenza noma usanda kuthola ukwelashwa esibhedlela, esibhedlela, noma esikhungweni sokuvuselela, kungenzeka ukuthi wahlangana namagciwane atholakala kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Uma uqashwe esikhungweni noma embonini yezolimo, ungahle ubhekane nezidakamizwa ezinkulu lapho usebenza.

Amanye ama-superbugs adalwa ukudla, ngakho-ke ungaba sengozini yokutheleleka uma ngabe udle ukudla okungcolisiwe noma imikhiqizo evela ezilwaneni ezazikhona.

Lelashwa kanjani i-superbug infection?

Uma une-superbug infection, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngokuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta abangela ukutheleleka.

Udokotela wakho angathumela isifanekiso esivela emzimbeni wakho siye ebhodini ukuze ochwepheshe belebhu bakwazi ukubona ukuthi imuphi umuthi olwa namagciwane noma we-antifungal osebenza ngokumelene ne-superbug ekugulisayo.

Isayensi entsha ekulweni ne-superbugs

Ucwaningo lokutheleleka olungazweli emishanguzweni lubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele Lezi yizinto ezimbili kweziningi ezenzekayo empini yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane.

• Abaphenyi baseSwitzerland University of Lausanne bathole imishanguzo engama-46 egcina I-Streptococcus pneumoniae kusukela ekungeneni ezweni elibizwa ngokuthi "amandla," lapho lingabamba khona izinto zofuzo ezintanta endaweni yalo futhi zikusebenzise ukuguqula ukumelana. Izidakamizwa, ezingezona ezinobuthi, izinhlanganisela ezivunyiwe yi-FDA, zivumela amangqamuzana egciwane ukuba aphile kepha awavimbele ekukhiqizeni ama-peptide adala isimo sekhono lokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kuze kube manje, le mithi isebenze kumamodeli wegundane nasemaseli womuntu ngaphansi kwezimo zebhu. Isixhumanisi socwaningo esinikezwe ngenhla sifaka ividiyo echazayo.
• Ucwaningo olwenziwe e-University of Queensland, e-Australia lukhombisile ukuthi amakhemikhali angama-30 aqukethe isiliva, i-zinc, i-manganese, nezinye izinsimbi ayesebenza ekulweni okungenani nohlobo olulodwa lwebhaktheriya, elinye lawo kwakuyi-superbug methicillin-resistant I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi lezi zingxube ezingama-23 kwezingama-30 zazingakabikwa phambilini.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okukhulu?

Njengoba kusongela njengokuzwakala kwe-superbugs, kunezindlela zokuzivikela wena nomndeni wakho ekungenweni yilesi sifo. I-CDC oyi:

• geza izandla zakho kahle
• goma umndeni wakho
• sebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokuhlakanipha
• thatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha izilwane
• zijwayeze ukupheka ukudla okuphephile
• zijwayeze ukwenza ucansi ngekhondomu noma enye indlela yokuvimbela
• funa usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi ungenwe yigciwane
• gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile
• zinakekele kahle uma unesifo esingelapheki

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Uma udokotela wakho ekuselapha ukutheleleka kepha izimpawu zakho azithuthuki ngemuva kokuqeda imithi yakho, kufanele ulandele udokotela wakho khona manjalo.

Ochwepheshe bezempilo eMayo Clinic bancoma ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wakho uma:

• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• ubulokhu ukhwehlela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
• unekhanda elibi, ubuhlungu bentamo nokuqina, kanye nomkhuhlane
• ungumuntu omdala onemfiva engaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• uba nenkinga engazelelwe ngombono wakho
• unamaqubu noma ukuvuvukala
• ulunywe yisilwane

Ukuthatha ukhiye

Ama-Superbugs ngamagciwane noma isikhunta esithuthukise ikhono lokumelana nemithi ejwayelekile ebekiwe.

I-superbug ingathelela noma ngubani, kodwa abanye abantu bangaba nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngoba bavezwa yizidakamizwa ezinkulu esikhungweni sezokwelapha noma banamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yokugula okungalapheki.

Abantu abasebenza ezikhungweni zezilwane noma ezungeze izilwane, ikakhulukazi ebhizinisini lezolimo, nabo basengozini enkulu.

Kungenzeka ukuphatha i-superbug ngaphandle kokuba nezimpawu. Uma unezimpawu, zizohluka ngokuya ngokuthi yisiphi isifo ositholile.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingaphenduli ekwelashweni, kungabangelwa ukuthi ungenwe yi-superbug engazweli emithini.

Ungazivikela ekuthelelekeni ngokwenza lokhu:

• ukwenza inhlanzeko enhle
• usebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokucophelela
• ukugonywa
• ukuthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle ube nokutheleleka