Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari

-Delile

• 1. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila
• 2. I-Chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy
• 3. Izinketho zemvelo zomdlavuza we-ovari
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono umdlavuza we-ovari
• Izimpawu zokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho okhulayo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma i-oncologist ekhethekile kwi-gynaecology, ukuvumelanisa uhlobo lokwelashwa ngezinga lokukhula komdlavuza, impilo yowesifazane jikelele, ubudala nezinye izinto ezifana nesifiso sokuba nezingane, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kuqala ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, bese kwenziwa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy ukuqeda amaseli asele bese uzama ukuthola ukwelashwa.

Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa zifaka:

1. Ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza we-ovari yilona hlobo oluphambili lokwelashwa olusetshenziselwa ukuqeda isimila esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi, ngokuya ngohlobo lomdlavuza, kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi, okubandakanya:

• I-Salpingoophorectomyomy: siqukethe ukususwa kweshubhu le-ovary ne-fallopian elithintekile futhi, ngakho-ke, kungasuswa i-ovary eyodwa kuphela uma umdlavuza usaqala futhi ungathinti zombili;
• I-Hysterectomy: wukuhlinzwa ukukhipha isizalo sowesifazane, uma kwenzeka umdlavuza usabalele kulesi sitho;
• Ukuhlinzwa okunciphisa i-cyto: isetshenziswa ezimeni eziphambili kakhulu zomdlavuza we-ovari ukususa amaseli womdlavuza kwezinye izitho ezithintekile, njengesinye, ubende, isisu noma ikholoni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isikhathi sokululama singahlala kuze kufike enyangeni engu-1, futhi ukuxhumana okusondelene kufanele kwenzeke kuphela emva kwaleyo nkathi futhi ukubuyela emisebenzini yansuku zonke kufanele kube kancane kancane.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane ahlose ukukhulelwa, kepha adinga ukususa womabili amaqanda, kungenzeka ukuthi kugcinwe iqanda elilodwa noma amaningi anempilo ukuze lisetshenziswe kamuva kubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa, isibonelo.

Thola okuningi mayelana nalokhu kuhlinzwa nokuthi ukutakula kunjani.

2. I-Chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy

I-Chemotherapy yenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo evimbela amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akhule futhi ande. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukwenziwa ngemijovo ngqo emthanjeni, kepha kwezinye izimo amaphilisi anomphumela ofanayo angasetshenziswa uma umdlavuza ungathuthuki kahle.

I-Chemotherapy yomdlavuza we-ovari ingahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha futhi idale imiphumela emibi njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, i-anemia kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele. Bona imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-chemotherapy nokuthi ungayikhulula kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angancoma amaseshini e-radiotherapy ngama-X-ray ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi uma kunengozi yokuthi umdlavuza uzophinde uvele.

3. Izinketho zemvelo zomdlavuza we-ovari

Itiye likajinja liyindlela enhle yokwelapha umdlavuza wesibeletho ngesikhathi samakhemikhali, ngoba lisusa ubuthi emzimbeni, lisiza ekutholeni imiphumela ngokushesha nokugwema imiphumela engemihle efana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kwemvelo akuqinisekisi ukwelashwa futhi akufanele kuthathe indawo yokwelashwa okunikezwe ngudokotela.

• Itiye likajinja: faka ucezu olu-1 lwejinja emathunjini nge-500 ml yamanzi cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Bese umboza bese uvumela ukufudumala. Hlunga futhi uphuze izinkomishi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ukugcwalisa ukwelashwa kwemvelo komdlavuza we-ovari, abesifazane kufanele futhi bagweme ukudla ukudla okunamafutha noshukela, bayeke ukubhema, bagweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo noma ikhofi, bakhetha ukudla okunothe ngama-antioxidants, njengezinqathe, iklabishi, amagilebhisi namawolintshi.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono umdlavuza we-ovari

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokuthuthuka komdlavuza wesibeletho zivela ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa kwezitho ezithintekile zezitho, kodwa-ke, owesifazane kufanele avakashele njalo udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlolwe igazi kanye ne-ultrasound, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umdlavuza usususwe ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu zokuba nomdlavuza wesibeletho okhulayo

Izimpawu zokuwohloka komdlavuza wesibeletho zivela lapho kungenzeki ukuqeda wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni futhi kufaka phakathi ukubukeka noma ukwanda kobuhlungu besisu, ukopha esithweni sangasese, ukuhlanza nesisu esivuvukele, ngokwesibonelo.