Injani ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis

-Delile

• 1. Ikhambi
• 2. Umsuka uthambe
• 3. Imithi elwa namagciwane
• 4. Ukuhlinzwa

Izimo eziningi ze-periodontitis ziyelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa kwazo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokuvela kwalesi sifo, futhi kungenziwa ngokuhlinzwa noma ngamasu angahlaseli kangako, njenge-curettage, ukuthambisa impande noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-periodontitis ibangelwa ukungabi nenhlanzeko yomlomo, evumela ukukhula kwe-tartar kanye nama-bacteria, kubalulekile ukuxubha amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku, ukusebenzisa i-dental floss, ukugwema ukusebenzisa osikilidi nokwenza ama-aphoyintimenti waminyaka yonke kudokotela wamazinyo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-periodontitis.

1. Ikhambi

Le nqubo wuhlobo lokuhlanzwa okujulile kwamazinyo okuvumela ukukhishwa kwe-tartar eyeqile kanye nama-bacteria ebusweni bamazinyo nangaphakathi kwezinsini, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezingathinta amathambo abambe amazinyo.

I-curettage yenziwa ngudokotela wesikhathi noma udokotela wamazinyo, esebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile ehhovisi futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungenziwa nange-laser.

2. Umsuka uthambe

Ukuthanjiswa kwendlu kuqukethe ukushelela ingcindezi yamazinyo ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi amabhaktheriya azonamathela futhi akhule, aqede ukuvuvukala kwezinsini futhi avimbele ukwanda kwezilonda ze-periodontitis.

3. Imithi elwa namagciwane

Ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Clindamycin, aqeda futhi asize ukulawula ukukhula kwama-bacterium emlonyeni futhi angasetshenziswa njengethebhulethi noma njenge-mouthwash. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ngemuva kwendlela yokwelapha ukugcina amazinyo ehlanzekile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhaktheriya asusiwe.

Lolu hlobo lwemithi kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela nangesikhathi esinconyiwe, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokweqile kungadala imiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene efana nohudo, ukuhlanza noma izifo eziphindaphindayo.

4. Ukuhlinzwa

Lapho i-periodontitis isesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu futhi kunezilonda ezinsinini, emazinyweni noma emathanjeni, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokuhlinzwa olufana nalokhu:

• Ukujula kobukhulu: ingxenye yesinqamu iyaphakanyiswa futhi impande yezinyo ivezwe obala, okuvumela ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele kwamazinyo;
• Ukuxhunyelelwa kweGum: kwenziwa lapho ushungamu lubhujiswe ukutheleleka futhi impande yamazinyo iveziwe. Imvamisa, udokotela ususa ucezu lwethishu ophahleni lomlomo alubeke ezinsinini;
• Amathambo Graft: lokhu kuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa lapho ithambo selicekiwe futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugcine amazinyo akho ephephile. I-graft ivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa noma zemvelo, zisuswe kwelinye ithambo emzimbeni noma kumnikeli, isibonelo.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa zivame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo nge-anesthesia yendawo futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa zigcina inhlanzeko efanelekile yomlomo nokugwema ukudla okunzima esontweni lokuqala, ukuvumela izinsini ukuthi zelapheke. Nazi izibonelo zalokho ongakudla ngalesi sikhathi.