Ukwelashwa kwe-Urticaria: Izinketho eziyisi-4 eziyinhloko

-Delile

• 1. Gwema izimbangela
• 2. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine
• 3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid
• 4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-antihistamine nama-corticosteroids

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-urticaria ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunesizathu yini esidala izimpawu nokuyigwema ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze i-urticaria ingaphinde yenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana nama-antihistamine noma ama-corticosteroids kunganconywa yi-immunoallergologist.

I-Urticaria wuhlobo lokuphendula kwesikhumba okwelashwa lapho kuphola lapho imbangela ikhonjwa ngokushesha futhi yelashwa. Izimpawu zingaxazululwa ngokuzenzekelayo noma ukwelashwa kungadingeka ukuze kudambise ukungakhululeki okukhulu okukubangelayo. Lapho izimpawu ze-urticaria zihlala ngaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha, iba engapheli futhi, ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukulawula, lapho-ke iseluleko sezokwelapha sibaluleke kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani isifuba.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-urticaria yilezi:

1. Gwema izimbangela

Indlela elula nephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha i-urticaria ukukhomba umenzeli odala izimpawu bese, ngaleyo ndlela, ugweme ukuxhumana. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubangela ukusabela kwesikhumba okweqile yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla, ikakhulukazi amaqanda, amakinati, izimbaza noma amantongomane;
• Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwemithi, njenge-antibiotics, i-Aspirin noma i-Ibuprofen;
• Xhumana nezinye izinto usuku nosuku, olwenziwe kakhulu nge-latex noma nge-nickel;
• Uthuli izibungu noma oxhumana izinwele yezilwane;
• Ukulunywa izinambuzane;
• Isikhuthazo somzimba, njengokucindezela kwesikhumba, ukubanda, ukushisa, ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile noma ukuvezwa yilanga;
• Ukutheleleka njalo, njengomkhuhlane, imikhuhlane noma ukutheleleka komchamo;
• Ukuvezwa kwezinye izitshalo noma impova.

Ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini engadala ukubonakala kwe-urticaria, i-allergenist ingakhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba okuvumela ukukhomba ezinye zezimbangela ezithile ze-dermatitis, njengokuzwela izibungu noma uboya bezilwane, ngokwesibonelo. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa kanjani.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kungenzeki ukuthola imbangela ngokuhlolwa okwehlukile kokungezwani komzimba okutholakalayo, kunconywa ukwenza idayari yokudla nemithi, ukuzama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe yikuphi kwalokhu kungadala noma kubhebhethekise isifuba.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-antihistamine, edume kakhulu njengezidakamizwa ezilwa nokwaliwa, kuyanconywa lapho kungenzeki ukuthola imbangela, kunzima ukugwema ukuxhumana ne-ejenti ye-urticaria noma lapho izimpawu zingakhululekile futhi zingaphazamisa imisebenzi yosuku -kwanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte i-allergist ukuze kukhonjiswe i-antihistamine enhle kakhulu ecaleni ngalinye, ukusiza ukukhulula izimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lomuthi lungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, njengoba lungenayo imiphumela emibi eminingi, futhi lungathathwa nsuku zonke ukunciphisa izimpawu, njengokulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amasu enziwe ekhaya, njengokufaka ukucindezela okubandayo esikhumbeni ezindaweni ezithintekile, kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezimpawu nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa isifuba. Bona iresiphi yekhambi lasekhaya elikhulu ukukhulula i-urticaria.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid

Lapho iziqephu zezimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu zivela, ezingathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine, udokotela angakhuphula umthamo noma ancome ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-corticosteroid, efana nePrednisolone, enomphumela onamandla wokulwa nokuvuvukala, kepha futhi oletha okuningi imiphumela emibi, njengokuzuza kwesisindo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela noma ukuncipha kwamathambo, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziselwe isikhashana futhi ihlale ingaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela.

4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-antihistamine nama-corticosteroids

Ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela kwama-antihistamine ne-corticosteroids kukhonjiswa udokotela esimweni se-urticaria engapheli, okuyilapho izimpawu zihlala khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha, zinamandla, zivela kaningi noma zingaze zinyamalale. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-urticaria kwenziwa ngama-antihistamine, angaqedwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids, njenge-Hydrocortisone noma i-Betamethasone, ekhulula izimpawu kakhulu, noma ngabe imbangela ye-urticaria ingagwenywa.

Ngaphezu kwama-antihistamine nama-corticosteroids, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ukuxazulula okunzima kakhulu ukwelapha i-urticaria, njenge-cyclosporine, omalizumab, phakathi kwabanye. Funda kabanzi nge-Omalizumab.

Ezimweni lapho i-urticaria ihambisana nezimpawu ezinzima, njengokuvuvukala kolimi noma izindebe noma ukuphefumula kanzima, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwepeni le-epinephrine (adrenaline) ukuze ijovwe ngokushesha kumuntu ngokushesha lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu.

Iziguli ezine-urticaria engapheli kufanele zixwayiswe ngumuntu ongezwani nomzimba kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zokwethuka noma ukungathí sina okungase kuvele futhi kufanele zifunde ukwenza ngalezi zimo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuholwa ngokubonisana nalokhu okukhethekile.