Ukuvuselelwa kweTricuspid (ukungasebenzi kahle kweTricuspid Valve)

-Delile

• Ukubona izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid
• Yini ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwe-tricuspid?
• Ukwehliswa kwesokudla kwe-ventricle
• Ukutheleleka
• Imithi yokudla
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Kutholakala kanjani ukubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid?
• Izinketho zokwelashwa zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside
• Ukuvimbela ukubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid kabusha

Kuyini ukuphindaphindwa kwetricuspid?

Ukuze uqonde ukuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwenhliziyo yakho.

Inhliziyo yakho yehlukaniswe izigaba ezine ezibizwa ngamakamelo. Amakamelo aphezulu yi-atrium engakwesokunxele ne-atrium yangakwesokudla, kanti amakamelo aphansi yi-ventricle engakwesokunxele ne-ventricle yangakwesokudla. Izinhlangothi ezingakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla zenhliziyo zihlukaniswe ngodonga lwemisipha olubizwa ngokuthi yi-septum.

Amakamelo aphezulu (atria) nangaphansi (ama-ventricles) axhunyiwe. Ukuvuleka okubizwa ngama-valve kulawula ukuphuma nokungena kwegazi kwenhliziyo naphakathi kwamagumbi. Amaphayiphu kungacatshangwa ngawo njengompompi bamanzi. Ziyakwazi ukuvula futhi zivumele igazi ukuba ligeleze ngokukhululeka, noma zivale futhi zimise ngokuphelele ukugeleza.

I-valve yakho ye-tricuspid yi-valve ehlukanisa i-atrium yakho yangakwesokudla ne-ventricle yangakwesokudla. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Tricuspid kwenzeka lapho le valve ingavali kahle. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi igazi libuyele emuva liye e-atrium elifanele lapho izinkontileka ze-ventricle ezifanele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo singayenza buthaka inhliziyo yakho.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tricuspid kwaziwa nangokuthi ukunganeleki kwe-valve ye-tricuspid.

Ukubona izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tricuspid kungahle kungabangeli zimpawu ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezimpawu uma une-hypertension yamaphaphu noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Izimpawu zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid zifaka:

• ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• kunciphise ukuphuma komchamo
• ukuvuvukala konyawo neqakala
• ubuthakathaka jikelele
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• ukuvuvukala emzimbeni
• ukudonsa entanyeni yakho
• ukukhathala okungachazeki

Yini ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwe-tricuspid?

Kunezimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid:

Ukwehliswa kwesokudla kwe-ventricle

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid ukulungiswa kwe-ventricle okulungile. I-ventricle efanele inesibopho sokumpompa igazi lisuke enhliziyweni yakho liye emaphashini akho. Lapho i-ventricle efanele iphoqeleka ukuthi isebenze kanzima kulo msebenzi, inganwebeka (noma ibe nkulu) ukunxephezela. Lokhu kungadala indandatho yezicubu esekela ikhono le-tricuspid valve lokuvula nokusondela ekuvulekeni futhi.

Ukwanda kungaba inkinga yezinkinga eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• emphysema
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu
• ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo engakwesokunxele
• stenosis yamaphaphu

Ukutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kungalimaza ngqo i-tricuspid valve, ekugcineni kuholele ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwe-tricuspid. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi zifo yi-infectous endocarditis.

Imithi yokudla

Imithi yokudla i-phentermine ne-fenfluramine - eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Fen-Phen" - ixhunyaniswe nokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid. Le mithi, noma kunjalo, manje ayisekho emakethe futhi ayiseyona imbangela ejwayelekile yokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid.

Ezinye izimbangela

Kunezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid, yize konke kungavamile. Kubandakanya:

• ukulimala okuthile
• izicubu ze-carcinoid
• i-lupus ehlelekile
• ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwe-valve
• I-anomaly ye-Ebstein (isifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso)
• i-tricuspid valve prolapse
• Ukwehla kwe-myxomatous
• I-Marfan's syndrome
• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• isifo samathambo

Kutholakala kanjani ukubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid?

Udokotela wakho angasola ukuthi unokubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu noma uma unezinye izifo ezaziwa ngokuholela ekuphazamisekeni.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzolalela nenhliziyo yakho ngokuba khona kokububula kwenhliziyo. Lo msindo wenhliziyo ongajwayelekile ungakhombisa ukuthi igazi ligobhoza lihlehlela emuva lisuka ku-valve yenhliziyo.

Ngemuva kokulalela inhliziyo yakho, udokotela wakho anga-oda izivivinyo zokuxilonga. Lokhu kungasiza udokotela wakho abone ngeso lengqondo amavalvu enhliziyo yakho. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• i-electrocardiogram
• X-ray esifubeni
• bhequza
• i-echocardiogram ye-transesophageal
• i-catheterization yenhliziyo
• ukuskena kwe-radionuclide
• I-MRI

Izinketho zokwelashwa zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tricuspid akudingi njalo ukwelashwa. Uma isimo sakho singesibi, udokotela wakho angancoma kuphela ukuthi ubheke impilo yenhliziyo yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isimo asiqhubeki.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi uma unesifo senhliziyo esingajwayelekile. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tricuspid ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungaphathwa ngemithi eqinisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Ukuvuvukala kungaphathwa ngama-diuretics ukukhuthaza ukulahleka koketshezi.

Kungasiza ekwelapheni noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingaphansi, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukunciphisa izimpawu ezihambisana nokubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid kuzodinga ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa. Odokotela abahlinzayo futhi bangathatha indawo ye-tricuspid valve.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesikhathi eside

Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukubuyiswa kabusha kwe-tricuspid kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Kungase futhi kuholele ekunciphiseni isisindo, ekunciphiseni ukudla, nasekuqineni kwesibindi.

Labo abane-tricuspid regurgitation basengozini enkulu ye-endocarditis, ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo.

Ukuvimbela ukubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid kabusha

Uma unenkinga nge-valve yakho ye-tricuspid, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi be-endocarditis.

• Nakekela kahle amazinyo akho kanye nezinsini.
• Tshela bonke odokotela bakho nodokotela bamazinyo ukuthi unesifo se-valve.
• Thatha ama-antibiotic ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha engenayo noma umsebenzi wamazinyo.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zesifo, njengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, nobuhlungu bomzimba.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid ukuze ukwazi ukusiza ukugcina inhliziyo yakho iphilile.