Umuthi Wokugomela I-Hepatitis B

-Delile

• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Umuthi wokugoma i-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni
• Amaqembu anengozi enkulu yokuchayeka

Umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B ukhonjisiwe wokugomela ukutheleleka ngawo wonke ama-subtypes aziwa ngegciwane le-hepatitis B kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Lo muthi wokugoma ukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamasosha omzimba alwa negciwane le-hepatitis B futhi uyingxenye yesimiso sokugoma esiyisisekelo sengane.

Abantu abadala abangagonyiwe futhi bangawuthola umuthi wokugoma, onconywa ikakhulukazi ochwepheshe bezempilo, abantu abane-hepatitis C, izidakwa kanye nabantu abanezinye izifo zesibindi.

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B ukhiqizwa ngamalabhorethri ahlukene futhi uyatholakala ezindaweni zokugoma nasemitholampilo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle ivele ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wokugoma, ukucasuka, ubuhlungu nokubomvu endaweni okujova kuyo, ukukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nobuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B akufanele unikezwe abantu abane-hypersensitivity eyaziwayo kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi kunikezwe abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Izingane: Umuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe nge-intramuscularly, esifundeni se-antero-lateral sethanga.

• Isilinganiso sokuqala: Usana olusanda kuzalwa emahoreni okuqala ayi-12 okuphila;
• Umthamo wesibili: inyanga engu-1 ubudala;
• Umthamo wesithathu: izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Abantu abadala: Umuthi wokugoma kufanele unikezwe nge-intramuscularly, engalweni.

• Umthamo wokuqala: Ubudala abunqunywa;
• Umthamo wesibili: izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala;
• Umthamo wesithathu: izinsuku ezingama-180 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala.

Ezimweni ezikhethekile, isikhawu phakathi komthamo ngamunye singaba sifushane.

Umuthi wokugoma i-Hepatitis B ekukhulelweni

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B uyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela ukungcoliswa yigciwane le-hepatitis B futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuwudlulisela enganeni, ngakho-ke, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abangawutholanga umuthi wokugoma kufanele bawuthathe ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Uma izinzuzo zidlula izingozi, umuthi wokugoma ungathathwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kunconywa abesifazane abakhulelwe abangakagonywanga noma abanesheduli yokugoma engaphelele.

Amaqembu anengozi enkulu yokuchayeka

Abantu abangazange bagonyelwe i-hepatitis B besebancane kufanele bakwenze lokhu sebebadala, ikakhulukazi uma:

• Ochwepheshe bezempilo;
• Iziguli ezivame ukuthola imikhiqizo yegazi;
• Abasebenzi noma abahlali bezikhungo;
• Abantu abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ngokocansi;
• Abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokujova;
• Izakhamizi noma izihambi eziya ezindaweni ezinesifo esiphakeme segciwane le-hepatitis B;
• Izingane ezizalwa komama abanegciwane le-hepatitis B;
• Iziguli ezine-sickle cell anemia;
• Iziguli ezilungele ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba;
• Abantu abaxhumana neziguli ezinesifo se-HBV esibi noma esingapheli;
• Abantu abanesifo esingalapheki sesibindi noma abasengozini yokusihlakulela (
• Noma ngubani, ngomsebenzi noma ngendlela yakhe yokuphila, angavezwa yigciwane le-hepatitis B.

Noma umuntu engeyona eyeqembu eliyingozi, usengagonyelwa igciwane le-hepatitis B.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo, ingxoxo phakathi kwesazi sokudla uTatiana Zanin noDkt. Drauzio Varella, bese ucacisa ukungabaza okuthile ngokudluliswa, ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi: