Umuthi wokugoma we-H1N1: ngubani ongawuthatha kanye nokusabela okubi okuyinhloko

-Delile

• Ngubani ongathatha
• Ngubani ongakwazi ukuthatha
• Main ukusabela ezingezinhle
• Wazi kanjani ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uphephile

Umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 uqukethe izingcezu zegciwane lomkhuhlane i-A, elihlukile kwegciwane lomkhuhlane elijwayelekile, eligqugquzela isenzo samasosha omzimba ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa ne-H1N1, ahlasela futhi abulale igciwane, evikela umuntu kulesi sifo.

Lo mgomo ungathathwa yinoma ngubani, kepha amaqembu athile abalulekile, njengabantu abadala, izingane noma abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona, ngoba basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu ezingasongela impilo. Ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi wokugoma, kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukusabela okungahambi kahle njengobuhlungu, ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, okuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 wenziwa utholakale mahhala yi-SUS emaqenjini asengozini, owenziwa ezikhungweni zezempilo emikhankasweni yokugoma minyaka yonke. Kubantu abangekho emaqenjini ayingozi, umuthi wokugoma ungatholakala emitholampilo yangasese egxile ekugomeni.

Ngubani ongathatha

Umuthi wokugoma we-H1N1 ungathathwa yinoma ngubani, ongaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ukuvikela ukutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane i-A, okuyi-H1N1.

Kodwa-ke, amanye amaqembu abeka phambili ukuthola umuthi wokugoma:

• Ochwepheshe bezempilo;
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Abesifazane kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-45 ngemuva kokubeletha;
• Abadala abaneminyaka engu-60;
• Othisha;
• Abantu abanezifo ezingalapheki ezifana nezinso noma ukwehluleka kwesibindi;
• Abantu abanezifo zamaphaphu, njenge-asthma, bronchitis noma i-emphysema;
• Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo;
• Intsha kanye nabantu abasha abaneminyaka eyi-12 kuya kwengama-21 ubudala ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zenhlalo nezemfundo;
• Iziboshwa kanye nochwepheshe ohlelweni lwamajele;
• Izingane ezisukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala;
• Abantu Bomdabu.

Ukuvikelwa okunikezwa umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 kuvamise ukwenzeka kusukela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokugoma futhi kungahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuye kweziyishumi nambili, ngakho-ke kufanele unikezwe minyaka yonke.

Ngubani ongakwazi ukuthatha

Umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 akufanele usetshenziswe kubantu abangenwe amaqanda, ngoba umuthi wokugoma uqukethe amaprotheni amaqanda ekuwulungiseleleni kwawo, okungaholela ekuzweleni okukhulu noma ekushayweni yi-anaphylactic. Ngakho-ke, imithi yokugoma ihlala isetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezempilo, ezibhedlela noma emitholampilo enezinsiza kusebenza zokunakekelwa ngokushesha uma kwenzeka iguliswa okuthile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mgomo akufanele uthathwe yizingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ngabantu abanemfiva, ukutheleleka okunamandla, ukopha noma izinkinga ezijiyisayo, i-Guillain-Barré syndrome noma ezimeni lapho amasosha omzimba entekenteke njengeziguli ezinegciwane le-HIV noma kwelashwa umdlavuza.

Main ukusabela ezingezinhle

Izimpawu ezimbi ezinkulu kubantu abadala ezingenzeka ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova;
• Ikhanda;
• Imfiva;
• Isicanucanu;
• Khwehlela;
• Ukucasulwa kwamehlo;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu ziyadlula futhi ziyathuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, noma kunjalo, uma zingathuthuki, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela noma ufune igumbi lokuphuthumayo.

Ezinganeni, ukusabela okuphikisayo okuvame kakhulu, okufanele kubikwe kudokotela wezingane ohlola ingane njalo, kubuhlungu endaweni yokujova, ukucasuka, i-rhinitis, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma umphimbo obuhlungu .

Wazi kanjani ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uphephile

Yonke imithi yokugoma ephethwe kwinethiwekhi ezimele noma ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zezempilo yi-SUS yamukelwa yi-Anvisa, enokulawula okuqinile kwemigomo futhi, ngakho-ke, ithembekile futhi ivikela umuntu ezifweni ezahlukahlukene.

Umuthi wokugoma i-H1N1 uphephile, kepha usebenza kuphela uma amasosha omzimba womuntu ekhiqiza amasosha omzimba anele ukulwa ne-H1N1 ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola umuthi wokugoma minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngabantu abasengozini. Ukugwema izinkinga lokho kungabulala.