Iyini i-Botox? (Futhi, Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa)

-Delile

• Kuyini iBotox?
• Isetshenziselwani iBotox?
• Isikhathi Esikahle Sokuqala I-Botox?
• Ongakulindela ku-Botox
• Buyekeza kwe-

Ngokuya kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, ungase ucabangele i-Botox njengento okufanele uzame futhi ingelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okulwa nezimpawu zokuguga ezibonakalayo. Noma mhlawumbe unobudlelwane obungalungile nomjovo, ucabanga ukuthi kuholela ekubukeni okungekona okwemvelo, "okufriziwe".

Iqiniso ukuthi, iBotox inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo; akuphelele, kepha futhi akudingeki ukuthi kusho ukudela amandla okwenza ubuso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabanga ukuzama ukwelashwa noma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi kusebenza kanjani, nakhu konke ofuna ukukwazi nge-Botox.

Kuyini iBotox?

"IBotox iyikhemikhali elivela kubuthi be-botulinum," ngokusho kukaDenise Wong, M.D., F.A.C.S, udokotela ohlinzayo ohlinzekwa ngamabhodi ophindwe kabili e-WAVE Plastic Surgery eCalifornia. Lapho ufakwa emsipheni, "leyo toxin ivimbela imisipha ukuthi isebenze," esho.

Ubuthi beBotulinum buvela I-Clostridium botulinum, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olungadala i-botulism, isifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi esibandakanya ukuphefumula kanzima nokukhubazeka kwemisipha emzimbeni, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. "Ososayensi babazi lo mphumela we-botulinum toxin ukuze ukhiqize lokhu kukhubazeka kwemisipha," kusho u-Konstantin Vasyukevich, M.D., udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki ogunyazwe kabili e-New York Facial Plastic Surgery. “Futhi, banquma, ‘mhlawumbe kuwumqondo omuhle ngathi ukuba siqale ukusisebenzisa esimweni lapho imisipha isebenza kanzima kakhulu.’” Ekuqaleni, odokotela bamehlo basebenzisa i-Botox ukuze belaphe i-blepharospasm (ukunyakaziswa kwamehlo okungalawuleki) kanye ne-strabismus (isimo esiphumela ekuthini sisebenzise i-Botox). ekubhekeni ngamehlo) kuma-80s, ngokusho kuka Isikhathi. Kodwa ngokushesha odokotela baqala ukuqaphela imiphumela yayo yokunciphisa imibimbi, futhi. (Okuhlobene: Lesi "Studio Esishwabeneyo" Esisha Ikusasa Lokunakekelwa Kwesikhumba Okuguga)

Uma ufuna ukuthola ubuchwepheshe, i-Botox ivimbela izinzwa ekukhipheni ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-acetylcholine. Imvamisa, lapho ufuna ukuqala ukunyakaza, ubuchopho bakho buthi izinzwa zakho zikhulule i-acetylcholine. I-acetylcholine ibophezela kuma-receptors emisipha yakho, futhi imisipha iphendule ngokungena ngemvume, kuchaza uDkt. Wong. I-Botox ivimbela ukukhishwa kwe-acetylcholine kwasekuqaleni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsipha awungeni. "Kudala ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana kwalowo msipha," usho kanje. "Lokho kuvumela isikhumba esingaphezulu kwalowo msipha ukuthi singancibiliki, okuholela ekutheni imibimbi ibe bushelelezi noma ama-crease oyibona esikhumbeni."

Isizathu sokuthi i-Botox ingabangeli ukukhubazeka okuphelele kwemisipha umthamo we-botulinum toxin efomini, kusho uDkt. Vayukevich. "'I-Neurotoxin,' izwakala isabisa kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi yonke imithi inobuthi kumazinga aphezulu," kuchaza yena. "Yize iBotox inobuthi ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu, sisebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu, futhi yilokho okwenza iphephe." I-Botox ilinganiswa ngamayunithi, futhi ama-injectors ngokuvamile asebenzisa amayunithi amaningi ekwelashweni okukodwa. Isibonelo, isilinganiso somthamo wamayunithi angama-30 kuye kwangama-40 angase asetshenziselwe indawo yasebunzini, ngokusho kwe-American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). Ubuthi be-botulinum ku-Botox ngokwedlulele buhlanjululiwe. Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi lingakanani, "inani le-aspirin-usayizi we-powder powder lanele ukwenza ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke kwe-Botox unyaka," ngokusho IBloomberg Businessweek.

I-Botox igama lomkhiqizo othize, futhi ingenye yemijovo eminingi ye-neuromodulator equkethe ubuthi be-botulinum obutholakalayo njengamanje. "IBotox, Xeomin, Dysport, Jeuveau, zonke lezi zingena ngaphansi kwesikhathi esibanzi se-neuromodulator," kusho uDkt Wong. "Zihlukile ngendlela ezihlanzwa ngayo kanye nezivimbelakuvunda kanye nezinto [ezikhona] ngaphakathi kokwakheka. Lokho kuholela emiphumeleni ehluke kancane, kodwa zonke izinhlobo zenza into efanayo "(okungukuthi phumuza umsipha).

Isetshenziselwani iBotox?

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ucabangile ngemiphumela eshiwo ngenhla yokushwabana kwe-Botox, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zezimonyo. I-Botox ivunywa yi-Food and Drug Administration ekusetshenzisweni kwezimonyo ezintathu: ukwelapha imigqa ye-glabellar ("imigqa eyi-11" engakha phakathi kwamashiya), imigqa ye-canthal eseceleni ("izinyawo zegwababa" ezingakha ngaphandle kwamehlo akho), kanye nemigqa yebunzi .

Umjovo unokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okuningi okugunyazwe yi-FDA. Imiphumela ye-Botox yokuphumula imisipha ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuvimbela i-migraines (uma ijova endaweni yasebunzi nasentanyeni phansi kogebhezi) noma i-TMJ (uma ijova emhlathini). Ingaphatha nesinye esisebenza ngokweqile, i-hyperhidrosis (ukujuluka okweqile), noma izimo zamehlo ezibalwe ngenhla, phakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokusho kuka-Allergan (inkampani eyenza imithi eyenza iBotox).

Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu kubahlinzeki ukujova iBotox kwenye indawo emzimbeni, beyisebenzisa ngezindlela "ezingekho kwelebula". "Kubiza izinkampani imali eningi ukuze zithole imvume [ku-FDA], futhi azikwazi nje ukuthola imvume yazo zonke izindawo ngesikhathi esisodwa," kusho uDkt. Vasyukevich. "Futhi izinkampani zivele zinqume ukuthi, 'Hhayi, ngeke sikwenze. Sizokwenza nje ukuthi kugunyazwe olayini abasongekile futhi wonke umuntu uzobe eyisebenzisa 'ngaphandle kwelebula' kuzo zonke ezinye izindawo. ' Lusebenza kanjalo uhlelo."

"Ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuvamile kuphephile [ukuzama ukusebenzisa i-off-label], inqobo nje uma uya kumuntu okusobala owazi ukwakheka komzimba futhi onesizinda ngokwesipiliyoni sokujova iBotox," kusho uDkt. Wong. (Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekiswe yibhodi, yize abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bengakwazi ukuphatha i-Botox ngokusemthethweni. Kwezinye izifundazwe, abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe nabasizi bakadokotela abaqeqeshwe eBotox bangakwazi ukujova lapho kukhona udokotela, ngokusho i-International Association for Physicians in Aesthetic Medicine.) Ukusetshenziswa kwelebula okuvamile kufaka ukufaka i-Botox ukujova umhlathi, bushelelezi "imigqa kanogwaja" abakha lapho befaka ikhala, izingqimba ezibushelelezi ngenhla komlomo ongaphezulu, engeza ukuphakamisa kudebe olungaphezulu "nge-lip flip," imigqa yentamo ebushelelezi, noma uphakamise iziphequluli, kunezela uDkt. Wong. (Okuhlobene: Unganquma Kanjani Ukuthi Ungawatholaphi Ama-Fillers kanye ne-Botox)

Isikhathi Esikahle Sokuqala I-Botox?

Uma ucabangela i-Botox ngezinjongo zezimonyo, ungase uzibuze, "kufanele ngiqale nini?" futhi ayikho impendulo yendawo yonke. Kokunye, ochwepheshe bahlukene phakathi ngokuthi ngabe "i-Botox yokuvimbela" ihlinzekwa noma cha ngaphambi imibimbi yakhekile ukukhawulela ikhono lakho lokwenza ubuso obubangela imibimbi, kuyasiza. Labo abavuna i-Botox yokuvimbela, ehlanganisa uDkt Wong noDkt.Vayukevich werekhodi, bathi ukuqala ngokushesha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imigqa emincane ekubeni imibimbi ejulile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abangacabangi ukuthi kufanelekile baphikisana ngokuthi ukuqala i-Botox kusenesikhathi isikhathi eside kungadala ukuthi imisipha i-atrophy nesikhumba esikhulukazi sibonakale sincane noma ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuthi iBotox iyasiza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela, ngokusho kokubika kusuka I-InStyle.

"Lapho wenza umnyakazo, i-crease izojula," kuchaza uDkt. Wong. "Ekugcineni leyo crease izongena esikhunjeni sakho. Ngakho-ke uma ujova iBotox ukukuvimbela ekwenzeni lokho kunyakaza, kungasiza ukuvimbela ukujula kwaleyo crease." Lapho uqala ukwelapha umbimbi, kuba lula ukushelela, esho. (Okuhlobene: Ngithole Imijovo Yezindebe futhi Ingisizile Ngathatha Ukubukeka Kinder Esibukweni)

"Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga iBotox eneminyaka engama-20, kodwa kunabantu abathile abanemisipha enamandla kakhulu," kusho uDkt Vasyukevich. "Uyabona uma ubabheka imisipha yesiphongo ilokhu inyakaza, uma sebeshwabene bavele babe nalokhu kushwabana okujulile, okuqinile kakhulu. Yize sebeseminyakeni yawo-20 futhi abanawo imibimbi." ngakho konke lokhu kusebenza okunamandla kwemisipha kuyisikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuba imibimbi iqale ukukhula. Ngakho-ke, kulezo zimo ezithile, kunengqondo ukujova iBotox, ukukhulula imisipha. "

Ongakulindela ku-Botox

IBotox inqubo esheshayo futhi elula "yekhefu lesidlo sasemini" lapho umjovo wakho usebenzisa inaliti ezacile ukujova umuthi ezindaweni ezithile, kusho uDkt Vasyukevich. Imiphumela (yezimonyo noma ngenye indlela) ngokuvamile ithatha izinsuku ezine ukuya evikini elilodwa ukubonisa imiphumela yayo egcwele futhi ingahlala noma kuphi kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha kuye ngomuntu, kwengeza uDkt. Wong. Idatha yango-2019 ikhombisa ukuthi izindleko ezimaphakathi (eziphuma ephaketheni) zokwelashwa ngomjovo we-botulinum e-US zazingama- $379, ngokusho kwedatha ye-The Aesthetic Society, kodwa abahlinzeki ngokuvamile bakhokhisa iziguli “ngeyunithi yezilwane ezifuywayo” kunokuba imali eyisicaba. Ukuthola i-Botox ngezizathu zezimonyo akuhlanganiswa nomshuwalense, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyambozwa lapho kusetshenziselwa izizathu zezokwelapha (okusho i-migraines, i-TMJ). (Kuhlobene: I-TikToker Ithi Ukumamatheka Kwakhe “Kwakubhaxabulwa” Ngemva Kokuthola I-Botox ye-TMJ)

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yeBotox ifaka ukulimazeka okuncane noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova (njengoba kunjalo nganoma yimuphi umjovo), kanti abanye abantu babhekana nekhanda elilandela inqubo yize lokho kungavamile, kusho uDkt. Wong. Kukhona nethuba lokuwa kwejwabu leso, inkinga engajwayelekile neBotox engenzeka lapho umuthi ujovwa eduze nebunzi futhi uthuthela emsipheni ophakamisa ijwabu leso, kuchaza uDkt Vasyukevich. Ngeshwa, futhi kubhalwe yilo mgqugquzeli oBotox emshiye neso elingalungile, le nkinga ingahlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Yize kungewona umphumela ohlangothini, kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi ngeke nje uyithande imiphumela yakho - esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ngaphambi kokunika iBotox ithuba. Ngokungafani nemijovo yokugcwalisa, engancibilika uma unemicabango yemizuzwana, i-Botox ayibuyiseleki emuva, noma ingeyesikhashana, ngakho-ke kuzomele uyilinde.

Ngalokho konke okushiwo, iBotox ngokuvamile "ibekezeleleka kahle," kusho uDkt Wong. Futhi i-FWIW, akudingeki ukuthi ikunikeze ukubukeka "okumisiwe". "Esikhathini esidlule, umjovo weBotox ophumelelayo uzosho ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuhambisa umsipha owodwa ebunzini lakhe, isibonelo, uma leyo ndawo ijovwe," kusho uDkt. Vasyukevich. "Kodwa, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubuhle beBotox buyashintsha. Manje, iningi labantu lifuna ukwazi ukuveza ukumangala ngokuphakamisa amashiya, [ukudumala ngokukwazi] ukuhwaqabala kancane, noma lapho bemomotheka, bafuna ukumamatheka kwabo kuvele ngokwemvelo, hhayi nje ukumamatheka ngezindebe zabo. " Manje amadokhumenti enza kanjani ukuthi lezi zicelo zibe ngokoqobo? Ngokulula nje "ngokujova i-Botox encane futhi uyijove ngokunembile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithile ezibangela imibimbi, kodwa hhayi ezinye izindawo ezivimbela ngokuphelele ukunyakaza," uyachaza.

Lokho kusho ukuthi uke mhlawumbe uhlangane okungenani nomuntu oyedwa oke waba ne-Botox, noma ngabe ubungabonakali kuwe. Imijovo ye-botulinum toxin kwakuyindlela yokwelashwa yezimonyo evame ukwenziwa ka-2019 no-2020, ngokusho kwezibalo ezivela ku-ASPS. Uma ucabanga ukungena esenzweni, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi i-Botox ikulungele yini.

Buyekeza kwe-