Kungani Izifo Ezizimele Zisanda

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Uma ubuzizwa u-icky muva nje futhi uvakashele idokhumenti yakho, ungahle uqaphele ukuthi ubheke izingqinamba eziningana. Kuya ngesizathu sokuvakasha kwakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole izifo eziningana ezizimele, okuyilapho isimiso sakho sokuzivikela komzimba senza amasosha omzimba namaseli omzimba ahlasela ngephutha izicubu zakho ezinempilo, kusho uGeoff Rutledge, MD, Ph.D., a California- udokotela osekelwe kanye nesikhulu sezokwelapha esiyinhloko kwa-HealthTap. Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sesifo se-autoimmune ukuvuvukala, yingakho noma yisiphi isikhalazo esivela njalo kusuka ezinkingeni zesisu kuya ekuqubukeni okumnandi okungeke nje kuyeke kungakhomba isifo esiyisifo sokuzimela.

Eqinisweni, izifo ze-autoimmune ziyanda. "Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwezincwadi kuphethe ngokuthi amazinga omhlaba omzimba we-rheumatic, endocrinological, gastrointestinal, kanye neurological autoimmune izifo akhula ngamaphesenti ama-4 kuye kwayi-7 ngonyaka, ngokwanda okukhulu kakhulu okubonwa yisifo se-celiac, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo, kanye ne-myasthenia gravis (isifo esisheshayo ukukhathala kwemisipha), nokwanda okukhulu okwenzeka emazweni aseNyakatho naseNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe, "kusho uDkt. Rutledge. (Ubuwazi ukuthi kunendlela entsha yokuhlola isifo se-celiac?)

Kodwa ingabe izifo ezizimele ziyakhula ngempela, noma ingabe odokotela bafundiswe kakhulu ngezimpawu nangezimpawu zazo ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukuxilonga iziguli ngempumelelo enkulu? Kuncane kwakho kokubili, ngokusho kukaDkt. Rutledge. “Kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengoba sinweba izincazelo zesifo esizimele, futhi njengoba abantu abaningi befunda ngalezi zimo, baningi abantu abatholakala bexilongwa,” usho kanje. "Siphinde sibe nokuhlolwa kwelebhu ebucayi kakhulu okuthola izimo ze-autoimmune ezingakabi nezimpawu."

UDkt Rutledge uphinde aveze ukuthi kunezinhlanganisela zezinto eziholela ekutheni umuntu atholakale enesifo somzimba. Omunye angaba namathuba okuthola isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, njengeCrohn's, lupus, noma isifo samathambo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Uma lowo muntu ehlangabezana negciwane lesandulela ngculaza, lolo bunzima lungabangela ukusabela komzimba kanye nokuqala kwesifo se-autoimmune. U-Rutledge uthi izici zemvelo zingase zibe nomthelela ekwandeni kwesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, kodwa okwamanje, lowo mbono umane uwumbono nje futhi kusadingeka kwenziwe ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Lezo zici zemvelo zingabandakanya izinto ezinjengokubhema, noma izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha ezinye izimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, ngokocwaningo olushicilelwe ku Imibono Yempilo Yezemvelo.

Nakuba ingekho indlela eyaziwayo yokuvimbela isifo sokuzivikela komzimba, uDkt. Rutledge uthi odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kwevithamini D kusiza ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela sohlobo loku-1, i-multiple sclerosis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, nesifo sika-Crohn. Izimbangela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezifo ze-autoimmune ukudla (kungasiza ukuqeda izinto ezifana ne-gluten, ushukela, nobisi) kanye nezikhathi zokucindezeleka okukhulu. Futhi nakuba izifo eziningi ze-autoimmune zivame ukuziveza ngeminyaka ethile (njenge-rheumatoid arthritis kanye ne-Hashimoto's thyroiditis) ungatholakala ukuthi unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ekuphileni.

Namuhla kutholakala ezinye izifo eziningi ezizimele futhi lokhu kungaholela kubuchwepheshe obungcono bokusiza iziguli ukuthi zitholwe ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokuba ukugula kube kubi. URutledge uthi: “Odokotela banethemba lobuchwepheshe obungcono bokuhlonza nokwelapha izimpawu ze-autoimmune kusenesikhathi—njengokuthola amasosha omzimba amasosha omzimba ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokugula komuntu—ukusiza ukuvimbela izimpawu zakuqala zesiguli ukuba zikhule zibe yisifo sokuphila konke okuzimele,” kusho uRutledge.

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