Ukuchofoza - umuntu omdala oqulekile noma ingane engaphezu konyaka

Ukuklinya kulapho umuntu engakwazi ukuphefumula ngoba ukudla, ithoyizi, noma enye into kuvimba umphimbo noma i-windpipe (i-airway).

Indlela yomoya yomuntu ominyayo ingavinjelwa ukuze i-oxygen enganele ifinyelele emaphashini. Ngaphandle komoya-mpilo, ukulimala kobuchopho kungenzeka ngemizuzu emi-4 kuye kwengu-6 nje. Usizo lokuqala olusheshayo lokuchofoza lungasindisa impilo yomuntu.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuklinywa kwabantu abadala noma izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engu-1 abalahlekelwe ukuqapha (abaqulekile).

Ukuchofoza kungabangelwa:

• Ukudla ngokushesha okukhulu, hhayi ukuhlafuna kahle ukudla, noma ukudla ngamazinyo okufakelwa okungalingani kahle
• Ukudla okufana nezinqe zokudla, izinja ezishisayo, ama-popcorn, ibhotela lamantongomane, ukudla okunamathelayo noma oku-gooey (ama-marshmallows, amabhere we-gummy, inhlama)
  
• Ukuphuza utshwala (ngisho nengcosana yotshwala kuthinta ukuqwashisa)
• Ukungazi lutho nokuphefumula ngamahlanza
• Ukuphefumula noma ukugwinya izinto ezincane (izingane ezincane)
• Ukulimala ekhanda nasebusweni (isibonelo, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukukhubazeka kungadala ukuklinya)
• Izinkinga zokugwinya ezibangelwa isifo sohlangothi noma ezinye izinkinga zobuchopho
• Ukukhulisa amalaka noma izicubu entanyeni nasemphinjeni
• Izinkinga nge-esophagus (ipayipi lokudla noma ishubhu lokugwinya)

Izimpawu zokuchofoza lapho umuntu equlekile zifaka:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindebeni nasezipikili
• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula

Tshela othile ukuthi ashayele u-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo ngenkathi uqala usizo lokuqala ne-CPR.

Uma uwedwa, memeza usizo bese uqala usizo lokuqala ne-CPR.

1. Gingqela umuntu emhlane wakhe endaweni eqinile, ugcine emuva kulayini oqondile ngenkathi uxhasa ikhanda nentamo ngokuqinile. Veza isifuba somuntu.
2. Vula umlomo womuntu ngesithupha sakho nangomunwe wokukhomba, ubeke isithupha sakho phezu kolimi nomunwe wakho wokukhomba ngaphansi kwesilevu. Uma ubona into futhi ivulekile, isuse.
3. Uma ungayiboni into, vula umgudu womoya womuntu ngokuphakamisa isilevu ngenkathi ugebise ikhanda emuva.
4. Beka indlebe yakho eduze komlomo womuntu bese ubheka ukunyakaza kwesifuba. Bheka, lalela, futhi uzwe ngokuphefumula imizuzwana emi-5.
5. Uma umuntu ephefumula, nikeza usizo lokuqala ngokuquleka.
6. Uma umuntu engaphefumuli, qala ukutakula ukuphefumula. Gcina ukuma kwekhanda, vala amakhala omuntu ngokumncinza ngesithupha sakho nangomunwe wenkomba, bese umboza umlomo womuntu uqinile ngomlomo wakho. Nikeza ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane okugcwele, ume isikhashana phakathi.
7. Uma isifuba somuntu singavuki, beka kabusha ikhanda bese uphefumula kabili.
8. Uma isifuba singakhuphuki, indlela yomoya kungenzeka ivinjiwe, futhi udinga ukuqala i-CPR ngokucindezela kwesifuba. Ukucindezelwa kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvinjelwa.
9. Yenza izingcindezi zesifuba ezingama-30, uvule umlomo womuntu ukubheka into. Uma ubona into futhi ivulekile, isuse.
10. Uma into isusiwe, kepha umuntu engenayo i-pulse, qala i-CPR ngokucindezela kwesifuba.
11. Uma ungayiboni into, nikeza eminye imiphefumulo emibili yokutakula. Uma isifuba somuntu singakhuphuki, qhubeka uhamba nemijikelezo yokucinana kwesifuba, uhlole into, bese utakula ukuphefumula kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha noma umuntu eqala ukuphefumula yedwa.

Uma umuntu eqala ukuquleka (ukudlikizela), nikeza usizo lokuqala kule nkinga.

Ngemuva kokukhipha into ebangele ukuklinywa, gcina umuntu ethule futhi uthole usizo lwezokwelapha. Noma ngubani oklinywayo kufanele ahlolwe udokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuntu angaba nezinkinga hhayi ekuminyaneni kuphela, kodwa nasezinyathelweni zosizo lokuqala ezithathiwe.

Ungazami ukubamba into efakwe emphinjeni womuntu. Lokhu kungahle kuyisunduzele ezansi nomgwaqo ongumoya. Uma ukwazi ukubona into esemlonyeni, ingasuswa.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma othile etholakala equlekile.

Ezinsukwini ezilandela isiqephu sokuklinya, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha uma umuntu eqala ukukhula:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Imfiva
• Kunzima ukugwinya noma ukukhuluma
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukuqhuma

Izimpawu ezingenhla zingakhombisa:

• Into yangena emaphashini esikhundleni sokuxoshwa
• Ukulimala ku-voicebox (larynx)

Ukuvimbela ukuminyana:

• Yidla kancane futhi uhlafune ukudla ngokuphelele.
• Sika izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla ngosayizi abangahlafuneki kalula.
  
• Ungaphuzi utshwala obuningi ngaphambi kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla.
• Gcina izinto ezincane kude nezingane ezincane.
• Qiniseka ukuthi amazinyo okufakelwa alingana kahle.

Ukuchofoza - umuntu omdala oqulekile noma ingane engaphezu konyaka owodwa; Usizo lokuqala - ukuminyanisa - umuntu omdala oqulekile noma ingane engaphezu konyaka owodwa; I-CPR - iklinya - umuntu omdala oqulekile noma ingane engaphezu konyaka

• Usizo Lokuqala Lokuchofoza - Umuntu Omdala Ongazi

I-American Red Cross. Ibhukwana Lomhlanganyeli Wosizo Lokuqala / i-CPR / AED. Okwesibili. IDallas, TX: I-American Red Cross; 2016.

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UKleinman ME, uBrennan EE, uGoldberger ZD, et al. Ingxenye 5: ukwesekwa kwabantu abadala okuyisisekelo kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: Ukuvuselelwa kwemikhombandlela ye-2015 American Heart Association yokuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwenhliziyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 Suppl 2): ​​S414-S435. I-PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

UKurz MC, uNeumar RW. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantu abadala. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 8.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Imizimba yangaphandle. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.