Phina ukunakekelwa

Amathambo aphukile angalungiswa lapho ehlinzwa ngezikhonkwane zensimbi, ngezikulufo, ngezipikili, ngezinduku noma ngamapuleti. Lezi zingcezu zensimbi zibamba amathambo endaweni lapho zisalulama. Kwesinye isikhathi, izikhonkwane zensimbi zidinga ukuphuma esikhunjeni sakho ukubamba ithambo eliphukile endaweni yalo.

Insimbi nesikhumba esiseduze kwephini kumele zihlale zihlanzekile ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Kulesi sihloko, noma iyiphi into yensimbi ephuma esikhunjeni sakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ibizwa ngokuthi iphini. Indawo lapho iphini liphuma khona esikhunjeni sakho ibizwa nge-pin site. Le ndawo ifaka iphini nesikhumba esizungezile.

Kufanele ugcine indawo yephini ihlanzekile ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Uma isayithi litheleleka, iphini lingadinga ukususwa. Lokhu kungabambezela ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo, futhi ukutheleleka kungakugulisa kakhulu.

Hlola isayithi lakho lephini nsuku zonke ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka, njenge:

• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• Isikhumba esakhiweni sifudumele
• Ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina kwesikhumba
• Ukwanda kobuhlungu endaweni yesikhonkwane
• Amanzi aphuzi, aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene noma anephunga
• Imfiva
• Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza kusayithi lephini
• Ukunyakaza noma ukuxega kwephini

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unesifo, shayela udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezixazululo zokuhlanza iphini. Izisombululo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Amanzi ayinyumba
• Ingxube kasawoti ojwayelekile onguhhafu nengxenye ye-hydrogen peroxide

Sebenzisa ikhambi elinconywa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Izimpahla ozozidinga ukuhlanza indawo yakho yephini zifaka:

• Amagilavu
• Inkomishi eyinyumba
• Ama-swabs okotini oyinyumba (cishe ama-swabs amathathu kwephini ngalinye)
• Gauze oyinyumba
• Isixazululo sokuhlanza

Hlanza indawo yakho yephini kabili ngosuku. Ungafaki i-lotion noma ukhilimu endaweni ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo akutshele ukuthi kulungile.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angaba nemiyalo ekhethekile yokuhlanza indawo yakho yephini. Kepha izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zimi kanje:

1. Geza bese usula izandla zakho.
2. Gqoka amagilavu.
3. Thela isixazululo sokuhlanza enkomishini bese ufaka uhhafu wama-swabs enkomishini ukumanzisa ukuphela kukakotini.
4. Sebenzisa i-swab ehlanzekile kusayithi ngalinye lephini. Qala esizeni sephini bese uhlanza isikhumba sakho ngokususa i-swab kude nepini. Hambisa i-swab esiyingini esizungeze iphini, bese wenza imibuthano ezungeze iphini ibe nkulu njengoba usuka endaweni yesikhonkwane.
5. Susa noma imuphi umsele owomile nomfucumfucu esikhunjeni sakho nge-swab.
6. Sebenzisa i-swab entsha noma i-gauze ukuhlanza iphini. Qala esizeni sephini bese unyusa iphini, kude nesikhumba sakho.
7. Uma usuqedile ukuhlanza, sebenzisa i-swab eyomile noma i-gauze ngendlela efanayo ukomisa indawo.

Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, ungasonga indawo yakho yokuphina ku-gauze eyomile oyinyumba ngenkathi iselapha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, shiya indawo yokuphina ivulekile emoyeni.

Uma une-fixator yangaphandle (ibha yensimbi engase isetshenziselwe ukuphuka kwamathambo amade), uyihlanze nge-gauze kanye ne-swabs swabs efakwe kusisombululo sakho sokuhlanza nsuku zonke.

Iningi labantu abanezikhonkwane lingageza ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi uzogeza ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi ungageza yini.

Ukuphulwa kwamathambo aphukile - induku; Ukuphuka kwamathambo - ukunakekelwa kwezipikili; Ukunakekelwa kwamathambo aphukile - isikulufa

IGreen SA, Gordon W. Izimiso nezinkinga zokulungiswa kwamathambo kwangaphandle. Ku: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, ama-eds. I-Skeletal Trauma: Isayensi Eyisisekelo, Ukuphathwa, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 8.

IHholo JA. Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-tibial distal. Ku: Schemitsch EH, McKee MD, ama-eds. Amasu Okusebenza: Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Orthopedic Trauma. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 53.

IKazmers NH, iFragomen AT, iRozbruch SR. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwephini lesayithi ekulungisweni kwangaphandle: ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo. Amasu we-Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2016; 11 (2): 75-85. I-PMID: 27174086 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27174086/.

I-Whittle AP. Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kokuphuka. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 53.

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